Ouverture Commerciale Et Croissance Economique En Afrique Centrale : Le Role Du Contrôle De La Corruption Et Labsence De Violence Politique

Authors

  • Votsoma Philemon

  • Ntang Philemon Bonaventure

  • Nkot Samuel Cedric

  • Souabou Djoulde

Keywords:

trade, economic growth, corruption control, absence of political violence

Abstract

The aims of paper is to examine the effect of the quality of political institution including the control of corruption and the absence of political violence on the relation between trade and economic growth of a sample 5 Central African countries over the period from 1995 to 2018. Using the Generalized Moment Method (GMM), the results reveal that (i) trade positively influences economic growth (ii) corruption control improves the positive effect of trade on economic growth (iii) the absence of political violence does not influence the effect of trade on economic growth. In order to benefit from growth led by trade, corruption control matters. In terms of economic policy implications, our results urge the political authorities to strengthen the control of trade facilitate the accession of their countries to the club of emerging economies.

How to Cite

Ouverture Commerciale Et Croissance Economique En Afrique Centrale : Le Role Du Contrôle De La Corruption Et Labsence De Violence Politique. (2020). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 20(E7), 13-19. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/102175

References

Daron Acemoglu, James Robinson (2008) The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development.

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James Robinson (2005) The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth. 95(3), 546-579.

Ari Aisen, Francisco Veiga (2013) How does political instability affect economic growth?. 29(1), 151-167.

Manuel Arellano, Olympia Bover (1995) Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. 68(1), 29-51.

S Bhattacharyya, S Dowrick, J Golley (2009) Institutions and trade: Competitors or complements in economic development ?. 85(270), 318-330.

Keith Blackburn, Gonzalo Forgues-Puccio (2010) Financial liberalization, bureaucratic corruption and economic development. 29(7), 1321-1339.

Richard Blundell, Stephen Bond (1998) Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. 87(1), 115-143.

Michaël Bonnal, Mehmet Yaya (2015) Political Institutions, Trade Openness, and Economic Growth: New Evidence. 51(6), 1276-1291.

Matthias Busse, Jens Koeniger (2012) Trade and Economic Growth: A Re-Examination of the Empirical Evidence. 123.

Roberto Chang, Linda Kaltani, Norman Loayza (2005) Openness can be good for growth: The role of policy complementarities. 90(1), 33-49.

David Dollar, Aart Kraay (2003) Institutions, trade, and growth. 50(1), 133-162.

David Dollar, Aart Kraay (2004) Trade, Growth, and Poverty. 114(493), F22-F49.

S Engerman, L Kenneth, Sokoloff (2003) Institutional and Non-Institutional Explanations of Economic Differences. 225.

Jeffrey Frankel, David Romer (1999) Does Trade Cause Growth?. 89(3), 379-399.

F Gandjon (2017) Régime politique et ouverture commerciale. 127(3), 423-454.

Sin-Yu Ho, Bernard Iyke (2018) Short and long-term impact of trade openness on financial development in Sub-Saharan Africa. 55(1).

N Iyke, B (2016) Does Trade Openness Matter for Economic Growth in the CEE Countries? MPRA Paper. 78869.

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay, Massimo Mastruzzi (2004) Governance Matters III : Governance Indicators for 1996, 1998, 2000, and 2002.

R Levine, D Renelt (1992) A Sensitivity Analysis of Cross-Country Growth Regressions. 82, 942-963.

N Mankiw, D Romer, D Weil (1992) A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. 107(2), 407-437.

P Mauro (1995) Corruption and Growth. 110(3), 681-712.

N Mondjeli, I, M Tsopmo (2017) The effects on Economic Growth of Natural Resources in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does the quality of institutions matters ?. 37(1).

David Greenaway, Wyn Morgan, Peter Wright (2002) Trade liberalisation and growth in developing countries. 67(1), 229-244.

Jacob Musila, Zelealem Yiheyis (2015) The impact of trade openness on growth: The case of Kenya. 37(2), 342-354.

Denis Acclassato, Fulbert Amoussouga Gero, Gilles-Armand Sossou (2007) Analyse du comportement des demandeurs de soins de santé : cas des thérapies a base des médicaments du marché parallèle au Bénin. 1(1), 159-184.

D North, C (1990) Institutions, Institutional change and economic Performance.

D Rodrik (2000) Institutions for high-quality growth: What they are and how to acquire them. 35(3), 3-31.

Dani Rodrik, Arvind Subramanian, Francesco Trebbi (2004) Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development. 9(2), 131-165.

Paul Romer (1991) Endogenous Technological Change. 98(5, Part 2), S71-S102.

David Roodman (2009) A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments*. 71(1), 135-158.

Jeffrey Sachs, Andrew Warner, Anders Aslund, Stanley Fischer (1995) Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration. 1995(1), 1.

(2016) 12 What the anti-corruption movement can bring to sport: the experience of Transparency International Germany. 385-388.

Romain Wacziarg, Karen Welch (2008) Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence. 22(2), 187-231.

Vincent Arel-Bundock (2018) WDI: World Development Indicators and Other World Bank Data.

Weo (2017) Statistcic data.

Esdras Byiringo, Maria Jones, Florence Kondylis, John Loeser, Jeremy Magruder, Christophe Ndahimana (2018) Impacts, maintenance and sustainability of irrigation in Rwanda.

Halit Yanikkaya (2003) Trade openness and economic growth: a cross-country empirical investigation. 72(1), 57-89.

Sana Zaouali, Amira Zaouali (2015) Terms of Trade Instability, Economic Vulnerability and Economic Growth: The Role of Institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa. 5(4), 579-590.

Ouverture Commerciale Et Croissance Economique En Afrique Centrale : Le Role Du Contrôle De La Corruption Et Labsence De Violence Politique

Published

2020-09-29

How to Cite

Ouverture Commerciale Et Croissance Economique En Afrique Centrale : Le Role Du Contrôle De La Corruption Et Labsence De Violence Politique. (2020). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 20(E7), 13-19. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/102175