Prenasalisation in Tonga (M64): A Morphosyntactic Perspective

Authors

  • Khama Hang’ombe

Keywords:

Abstract

In this study I explore the influence/use of the morphemen-in Tonga. This morpheme is mainly viewed and/or regarded as the first person singular pronoun in many Bantu languages. In this study, I argue that in addition to being a first person singular morpheme, n-can also be used as a second person pronoun in Tonga. It is shown in the study that the morpheme is in fact part of the discontinuous morpheme, the other part of the discontinuous morpheme being the terminal vowel -e. Further, I demonstrate that the tone on all the syllables succeeding ndetermines the semantic out-put of the syntactic unit, resulting from prefixing n-to a verb. I end by positing a rule for the phenomenon, which I have suspected is endemic in other Bantu languages.

How to Cite

Prenasalisation in Tonga (M64): A Morphosyntactic Perspective. (2021). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 21(G3), 41-45. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/3570

References

D Embick, R Noyer, R (2007) Distributed Morphology and Syntax/Morphology Interface.

Morris Halle (1997) Distributed Morphology: Impoverishment and Fission. 30, 125-149.

M Halle, A Marantz (1993) Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. 111-176.

Heidi Harley, Rolf Noyer (1999) Distributed Morphology. 4, 463-496.

K Hubbard (1995) Prenasalised Consonants and Syllable Timing. 12, 235-256.

R Johnson (1979) The natural history of Meinhof's Law in Bantu. 10(3), 261-272.

F Katamba (1974) Luganda. 336-337.

Nancy Kula (1999) On the Representation of NC Clusters in Bemba. 16, 135-148.

Nancy Kula, Lee Bickmore (1998) Phrasal phonology in Copperbelt Bemba. 32(1), 147-176.

K Mberia (2002) Nasal consonant processes in Kitharaka. 11(2), 156-166.

Isah Abdullahi Muhammad (2019) What is Distributed Morphology?. 7(10), 45-56.

L Peng (2007) Gemination and anti-gemination: Meinhof's law in LuGanda and Kikuyu. 13(1), 307-322.

Prenasalisation in Tonga (M64): A Morphosyntactic Perspective

Published

2021-03-02

How to Cite

Prenasalisation in Tonga (M64): A Morphosyntactic Perspective. (2021). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 21(G3), 41-45. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/3570