Effet Du Pouvoir De Marché Sur La Prise De Risque Bancaire En Zone Cemac
Keywords:
market power, stability, concentration ratio (CR3), boone indicator, z-score
Abstract
This article assesses the effect of market power on Bank Risk Taking in the CEMAC zone for the period 2000-2016. Competition is approximated by a structural indicator (concentration ratio) and a non-structural indicator (Boone indicator). Bank stability is measured by z-score. Estimations by the generalised method of moments show that when the relationship between competition and banking stability is assumed to be linear, the results support the competition-fragility or concentration-stability thesis. However, the test of non-linearity by introducing the quadratic term of the measure of competition indicator in the model shows that there is a threshold beyond which an increase in market power (less competition) could begin to harm stability. Thus, before taking action on competition in the CEMAC, regulatory authorities must consider this non-linear relationship between banking stability and competition.
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2020-01-18
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