@incollection{,
	
					
					
					86001A4536166E99EF71ED02A5303FD9
				,
	author={{MelaChristel} and {Abessolo YvesAndré} and {BitaCharles-Alain}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}201113
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			***
		}}
		
	
	,
	note={0,032) Boone 22,240*** (4,830) 2,808*** (0,999) Taille 2,161*** (0,762) 1,869*** (0,369) 2,587*** (0,304) Liq 0,017 (0,022) 0,020*** (0,003) -0,005 (0,015) Nim 0,049 (0,099) 0,025 (0,100) 0,039 (0,051) Cir -0,021 (0,020) -0,006 (0,009) 0,013** (0,007) Tcpibt 0,426*** (0,0992) 0,324*** (0,115) 0,204* (0,123) infl -7,282*** (1,460) 0,032*** (0,007}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competition and stability of sub-saharanafrican commercial banks; a GMM analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			JOAkande
		} and {
			FKwenda
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acta Universitatis Danubius}}
		
			13
			2
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competition and bank stability in the MENA region: The moderating effect of Islamic versus conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			MAlbaity
		} and {
			RSMallek
		} and {
			AH MEt Noman
		}}
		
		
		10.1016/j.ememar.2019.01.003
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Emerging Markets Review}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank competition, diversification, and stability}}
		,
	author={{
			MAmidu
		} and {
			SWolfe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Development Finance}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Does Competition Affect Bank Systemic Risk?}}
		,
	author={{
			DAnginer
		} and {
			ADemirguc-Kunt
		} and {
			MZhu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Intermediation}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations}}
		,
	author={{
			MArellano
		} and {
			SBond
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Review ofEconomic Studies}}
		
			58
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Master 2 Recherche Monnaie}}
		,
	author={{
			GArnould
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Structure du marché bancaire et stabilité financière}}
				
			,
	year={2011}
		
		
			Université de Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
		
	
	,
	note={Banque}

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Les barrières à l'entrée expliquent-elles le comportement des banques dans la CEMAC ?}}
		,
	author={{
			DAvom
		} and {
			REt Nana Kuindja
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Revue d'Economie Financière}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank Competition and Financial Stability: Friends or Foes ?}}
		,
	author={{
			TBeck
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{World Bank Policy Research Working Paper}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			4656
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank competition and stability: cross-country heterogeneity}}
		,
	author={{
			TBeck
		} and {
			ODe Jonghe
		} and {
			GSchepens
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of financial Intermediation}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{How does capital affect bank performance during financial crises?}}
		,
	author={{
			ABerger
		} and {
			CH SEt Bouwman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			109
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank Competition and Financial Stability}}
		,
	author={{
			ANBerger
		} and {
			LFKlapper
		} and {
			RTurk-Ariss
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Service Research}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Model}}
		,
	author={{
			RBlundell
		} and {
			SBond
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Econometrics}}
		
			87
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A new way to measure competition}}
		,
	author={{
			JBoone
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Economic Journal}}
		
			118
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring competition}}
		,
	author={{
			JBoone
		} and {
			RGriffith
		} and {
			RHarrison
		}}
		
		
		10.1016/j.ememar.2019.01.003
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{AIM Working Paper Series}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
			22
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{« The Theory of Bank Risk Taking and Competition Revisited »}}
		,
	author={{
			JHBoyd
		} and {
			GDe Nicolo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Finance}}
		
			60
			3
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank Risk-Taking and Competition Revisited: New Theory and New Evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			JHBoyd
		} and {
			GDe Nicolo
		} and {
			AMJalal
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={IMF Working Paper, 06/29}

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Credit risk and bank competition in sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MBrei
		} and {
			LJacolin
		} and {
			Et Alphonse
		} and {
			ANoah
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper 27}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Market concentration and the likelihood of financial crises}}
		,
	author={{
			LBretschger
		} and {
			VKappel
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={ETH Working Paper Series 10/138}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DCorbae
		} and {
			RLevine
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Competition, Stability, and Efficiency in Financial Markets}}
				
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Determinants of Banking Crises in Developing and developed Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			ADemirguc-Kunt
		} and {
			EEt Detragiache
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{IMF Working Paper}}
		
			45
			1
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industry structure, market rivalry, and public policy}}
		,
	author={{
			HDemsetz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Law and Economics}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={1973}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank competition and stability in the United Kingdom}}
		,
	author={{
			SJ ADe-Ramon
		} and {
			WBFrancis
		} and {
			MEt Straughan
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Bank of England Working Paper n°. 748}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank risk-taking and competition in the albanian banking sector}}
		,
	author={{
			EDushku
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{La discipline de marché dans le secteur bancaire: le rôle de l'actionnaire et l'influence de la charter value}}
		,
	author={{
			CFendri
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			Thèse de doctorat en sciences de gestion de l'Université de Grenoble
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competition and financial stability in European cooperative banks}}
		,
	author={{
			FFiordelisi
		} and {
			DSMare
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Money and Finance}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Competition Influence Bank Failures ?}}
		,
	author={{
			ZFungacova
		} and {
			LWeill
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economics of Transition}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competition and bank stability}}
		,
	author={{
			MRGoetz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Intermediation}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{costs of banking system instability: some empirical evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			GHoggarth
		} and {
			RReis
		} and {
			VSaporta
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
		
			Bank of England, Harvard University
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Does Competition Impact Bank Risk-Taking?}}
		,
	author={{
			GJiménez
		} and {
			JALopez
		} and {
			JSaurina
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper Series}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
			23
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The competition-stability/fragility' nexus: A comparative analysis of Islamic and conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			MNKabir
		} and {
			ACWorthington
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Review of Financial Analysis}}
		
			50
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bank competition, concentration and financial stability in the Turkish banking industry}}
		,
	author={{
			SKasman
		} and {
			AEt Kasman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economic Systems}}
		
			39
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Deposit Insurance, Risk, and Market Power in Banking}}
		,
	author={{
			MCKeeley
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The American Economic Review}}
		
			80
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The implication of banking competition: Evidence from African countries}}
		,
	author={{
			Al-NasserKouki
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Research in International Business and Finance}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
			39
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Systemic Banking Crises A New Database}}
		,
	author={{
			LLaeven
		} and {
			FValentia
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IMF Working Paper}}
				
			,
	year={2008}
			224
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competition and stability in European banking: A regional analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			HLiu
		} and {
			PMolyneux
		} and {
			JOEt Wilson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Manchester School}}
		
			81
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Competition Reduce The Risk of Bank Failure?}}
		,
	author={{
			DMartinez-Miera
		} and {
			RRepullo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Financial Studies}}
		
			23
			10
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{«Financial consolidation: dangers and opportunities}}
		,
	author={{
			FMishkin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of banking and finance}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial consolidation Dangers and Opportunities}}
		,
	author={{
			F SMishkin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{NBER}}
		
			6655
			,
	year={1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial Sector Reforms, Competition and Banking System Stability in Sub-Saharan Africa" Paper presented at the IMF/DFID Conference on "Macroeconomic Challenged Facing Low-Income countries}}
		,
	author={{
			JMoyo
		} and {
			BNandwa
		} and {
			JOduor
		} and {
			ASimpasa
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2014. January 30 -31}
			,
	publisher={International Monetary Fund}
			,
	address={Washington DC}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does competition improve financial stability of the banking sector in ASEAN countries? An empirical analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			AH MNoman
		} and {
			CSGee
		} and {
			CREt Isa
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}