Evaluation of a Predictive Model for the decision of Lifelong Learners to Continue or Drop Out a German Course
Keywords:
prediction model; german language; L2 acquisition
Abstract
The necessary motivation, attitude, and anxiety along with other independent variables, like the placement test scores, influence learners' adequate progress and successful performance in language classrooms. A machine learning model was designed by Dahman and Dag (2019) to predict adult learners' decision to continue or drop out ESOL courses based on the input variables (motivation, attitude, anxiety, and placement test scores). This study investigated the accuracy of this model in a different setup, the decision of lifelong learners to continue or drop out a German Language course. 100 German learners "A2" level have participated in the study, the result showed that the model predicted 95.4%. accuracy for the continuation, and 83.3% accuracy for the dropouts, with an overall accuracy of 94%. The implication of the result and future recommendations are discussed.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
Yukie Aida (1994) Examination of Horwitz, Horwitz, and Cope's Construct of Foreign Language Anxiety: The Case of Students of Japanese. 78(2), 155-168.
K Alexander, D Entwisle, N Kabbani (2001) The dropout process in life course perspective: Early risk factors at home and school.
K Bailey (1983) Competitiveness and anxiety in adult second language learning: Looking at and through the diary studies. 67-102.
M Rowley Newbury House.
P Bailey, A Onwuegbuzie, C Daley (2003) Foreign language anxiety and student attrition. 7(2), 304-309.
Diana Bartley (1969) The Importance of the Attitude Factor in Language Dropout: A Preliminary Investigation of Group and Sex Differences*. 3(3), 383-393.
Diana Bartley (1970) The Importance of the Attitude Factor in Language Dropout: A Preliminary Investigation of Group and Sex Differences*. 3(3), 383-393.
Sara Battin-Pearson, Michael Newcomb, Robert Abbott, Karl Hill, Richard Catalano, J Hawkins (2000) Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories.. 92(3), 568-582.
R Clément, P Smythe, R Gardner (1978) Persistence in Second-Language Study: Motivational Considerations. 34(4), 688-694.
Jeff Cochran, R Mccallum, Sherry Bell (2010) Three A's: How Do Attributions, Attitudes, and Aptitude Contribute to Foreign Language Learning?. 43(4), 566-582.
Mohammed Dahman, Hasan Dağ (2019) Machine learning model to predict an adult learner's decision to continue ESOL course. 24(4), 2429-2452.
Z Dörnyei (2003) Attitudes, orientations, and motivations in language learning: Advances in theory, research, and applications. 53(1), 3-32.
Z Dörnyei (2008) Motivation strategies in the language classroom.
Lola Duque (2014) A framework for analysing higher education performance: students' satisfaction, perceived learning outcomes, and dropout intentions. 25(1-2), 1-21.
M Ehrman, R Oxford (1995) Cognition plus: Correlates of language learning success. 79(1), 67-89.
Rod Ellis (2004) Individual Differences in Second Language Learning. 525-551.
R Gardner (1985) Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitude and motivation.
R Gardner (1987) The Role of Anxiety in Second Language Performance of Language Dropouts. 657.
Robert Gardner (2008) Individual Differences in Second and Foreign Language Learning. 1135-1146.
R Gardner (2014) Bilingualism, Multiculturalism, and Second Language Learning. 63-84.
Nadereh Saadati, Saeed Al-Dossary, Olga Coelho, Mehdi Rostami, Sefa Bulut, Kamdin Parsakia, Zohreh Zadhasn, Seyed Ali Tabar, Parichehr Abadi (1975) Investigating Psychological Adaptations of Parents to Childhood Disabilities. 26(01), 118-133.
R Gardner, P Macintyre (1991) An Instrumental Motivation In Language Study. 13(1), 57-72.
R Gardner, P Smythe (1975) Motivation and Second-Language Acquisition. 31(3), 218-233.
Elaine Horwitz (1991) Preliminary Evidence for the Reliability and Validity of a Foreign Language Anxiety Scale. 20(3), 559.
Elaine Horwitz, Michael Horwitz, Joann Cope (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. 70(2), 125-132.
O Inbar, S Donitsa-Schmidt, E Shohamy (2001) Students' motivation as a function of language learning: The teaching of Arabic in Israel. 23, 297-311.
Peter Macintyre (1995) How Does Anxiety Affect Second Language Learning? A Reply to Sparks and Ganschow. 79(1), 90-99.
Anthony Onwuegbuzie, Phillip Bailey, Christine Daley (2000) Cognitive, Affective, Personality, and Demographic Predictors of Foreign-Language Achievement. 94(1), 3-15.
Nasser Oroujlou, Majid Vahedi (2011) Motivation, attitude, and language learning. 29, 994-1000.
Peter Robinson (2005) APTITUDE AND SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION. 25, 46-73.
J Vossensteyn, A Kottmann, B Jongbloed, F Kaiser, L Cremonini, B Stensaker, . Wollscheid, S (2015) Dropout and completion in higher education in Europe: Main report.
M Williams, R Burden (1997) Psychology for Language Teachers: A Social Constructivist Approach. 40, 10011-14211.
Published
2019-12-31
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.