Mughals and the Rhythms of Overland Trade

Aasim Khwaja

Authors

Aasim Khwaja

Keywords:

mughal, overland, trade, caravans

Abstract

The arrival of the European shipping in the Indian Ocean region is marked out as a momentous development that signalled the intensification of maritime trade at the expense of the overland trade. Against this context, the present paper, by focussing on the Mughal involvement in the overland trade, makes a case about looking at the two channels of trade delivery as mutually reinforcing that worked in tandem and secured best outcomes for all the concerned stakeholders.

Downloads

How to Cite

Mughals and the Rhythms of Overland Trade. (2019). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 19(H9), 13-20. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/3055

Download Citation

References

R Clements, Markham (2001) Asian Educational Services. 95.

Felicia Hecker (1993) A Fifteenth-Century Chinese Diplomat in Herat. 3(1), 85-98.

Stephen Dale (1994) Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750. 33.

Tr Abu'lfazl, Āin-Iakbarī, Blochmann (1977) Unknown Title. I, 287-324.

Audrey Burton (2007) The Bukharans. 445.

Banarasi Das (2009) Ardhakathanak: A Half Story, tr. Rohini Chowdhury. 105.

Riazul Islam (1982) A Calendar of Documents on Indo Persian Relations, 1500-1750. II, 207.

Audrey Burton (1912) Imām Qulī's long reign (1611-1641). I, 135-211.

Stephen Dale (1994) Indian Merchants and Eurasian Trade, 1600-1750. 37.

The History Of India As Told By Its Own Historians. VII, 247-248.

Bukharans Rossabi ; Burton The decline. I, 445.

Alam Iqtidar, Khan (1987) The Kārwānsarāys of Mughal India: A Study of Surviving Structures. 14(1), 111-137.

S S., Surendranath Sen (2011) Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri. 115(4/6), 239.

Richard Steel, John Crowther (1965) A Journall of the Journey of Richard Steel, and John Crowther, from Azmere in India, the place of the great Mogols residence, to Spahan the Royall Seat of the King of Persia, in the affaires of the East Indian Societie. Anno 1615. 1616. IV, 266-280.

H Van Santen (2013) Trade between Mughal India and the Middle East, and Mughal Monetary Policy. 98-106.

Karl Haellquist (1991) Unknown Title. 280-281.

Wayne Begley (1983) Four Mughal Caravanserais Built during the Reigns of Jahāngīr and Shāh Jahān. 1, 167.

(1990) The Shah Jahan Nama of Inayat Khan. 282.

W Abbott (1921) The English Factories in India, 1655-1660. By William Foster, C.L.E. [Published under the patronage of His Majesty's Secretary of State for India.] (Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1921. Pp. 7, 440. 16s.) and Early Travels in India, 1583-1619. Edited by William Foster, C.I.E. (London and New York: Oxford University Press. 1921. Pp. xiv, 351. 12s.6d.). 27(2), 296-297.

Sebastian Manrique Travels of Fray Sebastian Manrique. 1629-1643.

H E Col, Luard (1927) Unknown Title. II, 100-101.

Peter Mundy (1914) The Travels of Peter Mundy, in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667. II, 121.

Ravindra Kumar (1978) Administration of the Serais in Mughal India. 464-478.

(null) Alija Izetbegović's temperancetemperance movementmining areasMethodismEducation Act 1870drinking. See also beer houses; public housescultural role ofcultural role, of drinkingLiverpoolrace meetingshorse-racing. See also race meetingscruelty to animalsHolman, Georgeanimal cruelty, and horse racingNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals'Hotspur'social significance, of gamblinggambling. See also betting; gamingsocial/cultural significance ofcultural significance, of gamblingTelegraph, TheNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animalsmiddle classesand horse-racinghorse-racing. See also race meetingsand middle classeshorse-racing. See also race meetingsbetting onFeist, Henrybookmakersbetting. See also gambling; gamingon horse-racingworking classes. See also poor peoplegambling ofupper classes. See also elitesgambling ofsocial cost, of gamblinglegislation. See also law(s)against gamblinggambling. See also betting; gamingof working classesgambling. See also betting; gamingof upper classesgambling. See also betting; gaminglegislationgambling. See also betting; gamingdebtsgambling. See also betting; gamingand classdebts, gamblingclass. See also middle classes; upper classes; working classesand gamblingoppositionto gaming/bettinggaming. See also betting; gamblingopposition tobetting. See also gambling; gamingopposition toStarkie, ThomasSelect Committee on Statutes Against Gaming 1844middle classesgambling ofgambling. See also betting; gamingvisibility ofgambling. See also betting; gamingof middle classesgambling. See also betting; gamingand classgambling. See also betting; gaminganti-gambling campaignclass. See also middle classes; upper classes; working classesand gamblingbetting. See also gambling; gamingvice ofbetting. See also gambling; gamingas a moral sinBaxter, Robertanti-gambling campaignIslamic Declaration and Populism in Bosnia. 272.

Shireen Moosvi (1990) Mughal Shipping at Surat in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century. 308-320.

Pedro Teixiera (1902) The Travels of Pedro Teixiera. 122.

Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, John Phillips (1678) The six voyages of John Baptista Tavernier,. I, 66-69.

Elizabeth Lambourn (2003) Of Jewels and Horses: The Career and Patronage of an Iranian Merchant under Shah Jahan. 36(2), 213-258.