Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis

Authors

  • John R. Slate

Keywords:

grade span configuration, academic achievement, ethnicity, white, black, Hispanic

Abstract

Three years of Texas statewide data were analyzed to determine the degree to which two grade span configurations (i.e., multi-grade and single/double grade levels) influenced the reading and mathematics performance of Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students. Data were obtained from the Texas Education Agency for all Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students who were enrolled in either single/double grade level (Grades 4-5, 5 only, or Grades 5-6)or multi-grade level (PreK-6) configurations for the 2012-2013 through the 2014-2015 school years. In all cases, reading and mathematics passing rates were statistically significantly higher in multi-grade level settings for Grade 5 and 6 White, Black, and Hispanic students than for their peers in single/double grade level settings. Implications for policy and practice are provided.

How to Cite

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis. (2017). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 17(H5), 43-56. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/2334

References

Rodolfo Abella (2005) The Effects of Small K-8 Centers Compared to Large 6-8 Schools on Student Performance. 37(1), 29-35.

L Anderman (2003) Academic and social perceptions as predictors of change in middle school students' sense of school belonging. 72, 5-22.

E Anderson (2012) Reflections on the "Black-White achievement gap. 50, 593-597.

A Benner, S Graham, R Mistry (2008) Discerning direct and mediated effects of ecological structures and processes on adolescents' educational outcomes. 44, 840-854.

M Biag (2016) A descriptive analysis of school connectedness: The views of school personnel. 51, 32-59.

(1954) Brown versus the Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. 347.

(1989) Carnegie Corporation of New York (Fondation Carnegie).

B Carolan, N Chesky (2012) The relationship among grade configuration, school attachment, and achievement. 43(4), 32-39.

D Clark, J Slate, J Combs, G Moore (2013) Math and reading differences between 6-8 and K-8 grade span configurations: A multiyear, statewide analysis. 16(2), 1-14.

J Cohen (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.

J Combs, D Clark, G Moore, A On Wuegbuzie, S Edmonson, J Slate (2011) Academic achievement for fifth-grade students in elementary and intermediate school settings: Grade span configurations. 14(1), 1-45.

J Creswell (2009) Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.

P Davis-Kean, J &jager (2014) Trajectories of achievement within race/ethnicity: "Catching up" in achievement across time. 107(3), 197-208.

J Diamond, J (2014) Testing the oppositional cultural explanation in desegregated schools: The impact of racial differences in acad-= emic orientations on school performance. 93, 747-777.

G Farkas (2006) How educational inequality develops (#06-09.

Jennifer Flashman (2012) Different preferences or different opportunities? Explaining race differentials in the academic achievement of friends. 41(4), 888-903.

Patricia Gándara, Ursula Aldana (2014) Who's Segregated Now? Latinos, Language, and the Future of Integrated Schools. 50(5), 735-748.

A Grogan-Kaylor, M Woolley (2010) Social ecology of race and ethnicity school achievement gaps: Economic, neighborhood, school, and family factors. 20, 875-896.

B Herman (2004) The revival of K-8 schools. 519, 7-37.

B Johnson, L Christensen (2012) Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches.

D Johnson, L Jones, F Simieou, K Matthew, B Morgan (2012) The relationship between grade configuration and standardized science test scores of fifth-grade students: What school administrators should know. 17(2), 31-38.

Michael Kieffer (2013) Development of Reading and Mathematics Skills in Early Adolescence: Do K-8 Public Schools Make a Difference?. 6(4), 361-379.

J Kozol (2005) Shame of the nation: The restoration of apartheid schooling in America.

J Kozol (2010) Kozol, Jonathan (1936-). 68(3), 28-29.

William Mangino (2012) Why Do Whites and the Rich Have Less Need for Education?. 71(3), 562-602.

H Mizell (2005) Grade configurations for educating young adolescents are still crazy after all of these years. 37, 14-23.

Kate Niehaus, Kathleen Rudasill, Christopher Rakes (2012) A longitudinal study of school connectedness and academic outcomes across sixth grade. 50(4), 443-460.

A Onwuegbuzie, L Daniel (2002) Uses and misuses of the correlation coefficient. 9(1), 73-90.

J Rockoff, B Lockwood (2010) Stuck in the middle. 10(4), 68-75.

Amy Schwartz, Leanna Stiefel, Ross Rubenstein, Jeffrey Zabel (2011) The Path not Taken: How does School Organization Affect Eighth-Grade Achievement?. 33(3), 293-317.

(2013) Our Acknowledgements and Thanks for Referrals of Resources..

(2016) TEA Promotes New State Holiday, Texas Parents Day.

(2010) The next four decades: Population estimates and projections.

Roosevelt Wilson, Rebecca Bustamante, George Moore, John Slate (2014) BLACK STUDENT DISCIPLINARY CONSEQUENCES BY GRADE SPAN CONFIGURATION: A TEXAS, MULTIYEAR INVESTIGATION. 2(1), 1-11.

M Woolley, G Bowen (2007) In the context of risk: Supportive adults and the school engagement of middle school students. 56, 92-104.

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis

Published

2017-10-17

How to Cite

Academic Achievement Differences by Grade Span Configuration for White, Black, and Hispanic Students: A Multiyear Statewide Analysis. (2017). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 17(H5), 43-56. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/2334