Structure of the Bank Market and Financial Stability: The Case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States

Authors

  • Gabriel Zomo Yebe

Keywords:

stability, banking system, solidity, macro prudential policy

Abstract

In this article we study the relationship between the structure of the CEMAC banking market and financial stability. Our results show that the concentration has a positive influence on the stability of the CEMAC banking market due to the presence of systemic banks belonging to the financial holding companies. However, this stability is threatened by the risk of illiquidity and the deterioration in the quality of the portfolios, which depend to a large extent on the economic situation of the countries. Therefore, in the context of a macro prudential policy, COBAC would benefit from establishing liquidity thresholds that should not be exceeded, depending on the level of activity of each country, in order to achieve a balance between efficiency and the stabilization of its banking system.

How to Cite

Structure of the Bank Market and Financial Stability: The Case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States. (2017). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 17(E3), 9-22. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/2211

References

Franklin Allen, Douglas Gale (2000) Financial Contagion. 108(1), 1-33.

Avom Désiré, Amadou Bobbo (2013) Réglementation bancaire et exclusion financière dans la CEMAC. 29.

J Barth, G Caprio, R Levine (2004) Bank Regulation and Supervision What Works Best. 13, 205-248.

James Barth, Gerard, Caprio, Ross Levine (2008) Bank Regulations Are Changing: For Better Or Worse ?.

W Baumol, J Panzar, R Willig (1982) Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure.

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt, Ross Levine (2007) Bank Concentration and Fragility. 193-231.

Bempong Nyantaky, Mouhamadou Sypor (2015) Le système bancaire en Afrique : principaux faits et défis. 6(5).

A Berger, C Bouwman (2009) Bank liquidity creation. 22(9), 3779-3837.

J Boyd, Al De Nicolo, A Jalal (2006) Bank Risk Taking and Competititon Revisited.

Ramon Caminal, Carmen Matutes (2001) Market power and banking failures. 20(9), 1341-1361.

S Ceccheti, E Kharroubi (2012) reassessing the impact of finance on growth.

S Claessens, L Laevan (2003) What drives bank competition? Some international evidence. 13.

Gianni Nicoló, Philip Bartholomew, Jahanara Zaman, Mary Zephirin (2004) Bank Consolidation, Internationalization, and Conglomeration: Trends and Implications for Financial Risk. 13(4), 173-217.

Umirova Gulmira (2009) THEORETICAL BASIS OF MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM. 03(05), 126-130.

Xavier Freixas, Bruno Parigi, Jean-Charles Rochet (2000) Systemic Risk, Interbank Relations, and Liquidity Provision by the Central Bank. 32(3), 611.

Rozas Gutierrez De (2004) Testing for competition in the Spanish industry: the Robert Boyer.

G Iannotta, G Nocera, A Sironi (2007) Ownership structure, risk and performance in the European banking industry. 31, 2127-2149.

L Laeven, R Levine (2007) Is There a diversification discount in financial conglomerates. 85, 331-367.

Laeven Valentia, F (2008) Systemic Banking Crises A New Database.

Laeven Valentia, F (2010) Resolution of Banking Crises The Good the Bad and the Ugly.

Kadandji André (2017) Qualité du portefeuille de crédits, capitalisation et solidité bancaire dans la CEMAC.

Anca Pruteanu-Podpiera, Laurent Weill, Franziska Schobert (2008) Banking Competition and Efficiency: A Micro-Data Analysis on the Czech Banking Industry. 50(2), 253-273.

K Schaeck, M Cihak, S Wolfe (2008) Are Competitive Banking Systems More Stable. 41.

Choudhry Shehzad, Bert Scholtens, Jakob Haan (2009) Financial Crises and Bank Earnings Volatility: The Role of Bank Size and Market Concentration. 726.

Thi-Dieu-Linh Nguyen (2014) Liquidité, Risque et Profit des banques. Application aux systèmes bancaires de pays de la zone euro.

André Uhde, Ulrich Heimeshoff (2009) Consolidation in banking and financial stability in Europe: Empirical evidence. 33(7), 1299-1311.

X Vives (2010) Competition and stability in banking. 50.

(2007) Unknown Title. 30.

Cobac (2009) Mise en oeuvre de Bâle II dans la CEMAC », 2ème Réunion annuelle de concertation avec la profession bancaire et financière. 27.

P Cobac (2015) Unknown Title. 17.

Fmi (2013) Unknown Title. 13(322).

Fmi (2015) Unknown Title. 15(222).

Fmi (2016) Commission économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC) : Rapport des services du FMI sur les politiques communes des pays membres, 2013. 2013(322), 1.

Fmi (2011) Unknown Title. 11(329).

Fmi (2006) Unknown Title. 06(321).

(2016) Global Financial Development Report. 69d-70.

Structure of the Bank Market and Financial Stability: The Case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States

Published

2017-08-14

How to Cite

Structure of the Bank Market and Financial Stability: The Case of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States. (2017). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 17(E3), 9-22. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/2211