Differences in Disciplinary Consequence for Texas Middle School Boys as a Function of Ethnicity/Raceand Economic Status

Authors

  • John R. Slate

  • Christopher Eckford

Keywords:

economically disadvantaged, expulsion, juvenile justice alternative education program (JJAEP), school-to-prison pipeline, white, hispanic, black

Abstract

Examined in this study was the degree to which differences were present in Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program (JJAEP) placements for Grade 7 and 8 boys in Texas as a function of their ethnicity/race and economic status. Texas statewide middle school discipline data were obtained from the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System on all boys in the 2010-2011 school year. Inferential statistical procedures revealed the presence of statistically significant differences in JJAEP placements forboys in both Grades 7 and 8 as a function of their economic status and ethnicity/race. In both Grade 7 and Grade 8, Black boys had statistically significantly higher percentage of JJAEP placements than their White counterparts, 3 to 4 times higher. For Hispanic boys in Grades 7 and 8, they had a JJAEP placement rate that was 2 to 3 times higher than the JJAEP placement rate of White boys.

How to Cite

Differences in Disciplinary Consequence for Texas Middle School Boys as a Function of Ethnicity/Raceand Economic Status. (2016). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 16(G8), 43-47. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/1919

References

(2014) Rehabilitative Juvenile Justice.

Judith Ruchkin (1975) Book Reviews: School Suspensions: Are They Helping Children? A Report of the Children's Defense Fund of the Washington Research Project, Inc., Cambridge: Children's Defense Fund, 1975. 257 + vi pp. $4.00. 8(1), 21-22.

(2011) Breaking schools' rules: A statewide study of how school discipline relates to students' success and juvenile justice involvement.

R Dahlberg (2012) From Hospital‐School to School‐Hospital. 99-126.

K Evans, J Lester, V Anfara (2010) Classroom management and discipline: Responding to the needs of young adolescents. 41(3), 56-63.

P Fenning, J Rose (2007) Overrepresentation of African American students in exclusionary discipline: The role of school policy. 42(6), 536-559.

Charles Frazier, Donna Bishop, John Henretta (1992) The Social Context of Race Differentials in Juvenile Justice Dispositions. 33(3), 447-458.

J Gonzalez, E Szecsy (2004) The condition of minority access and participation in Arizona.

Anne Gregory, Russell Skiba, Pedro Noguera (2010) The Achievement Gap and the Discipline Gap. 39(1), 59-68.

(2015) Industrial Policing and Espionage. 52(5), 792.

M Hilberth, J Slate (2014) Middle school Black and White student assignment to disciplinary consequence: A clear lack of equity. 46(3), 312-328.

M Jones, J Slate, C Martinez-Garcia (2014) Discipline inequities between White and Hispanic middle school students: An analysis of the research literature. 1(6).

M Jones, J Slate, C Martinez-Garcia (2015) School discipline and Grade 6 Hispanic and White student academic performance: A statewide investigation. 32.

Brianna Kennedy-Lewis, Amy Murphy, Tanetha Grosland (2014) Using narrative inquiry to understand persistently disciplined middle school students. 29(1), 1-28.

Myriam Khan, John Slate (2016) Disciplinary Consequence Differences in Grade 6 Students as a Function of Race, Ethnicity, and Economic Status. 1(1), 36-43.

Russell Skiba, Mariella Arredondo, Natasha Williams (2014) More Than a Metaphor: The Contribution of Exclusionary Discipline to a School-to-Prison Pipeline. 47(4), 546-564.

Russell Skiba, Robert Horner, Choong-Geun Chung, M Rausch, Seth May, Tary Tobin (2011) Race Is Not Neutral: A National Investigation of African American and Latino Disproportionality in School Discipline. 40(1), 85-107.

R Skiba, R Peterson (1999) The dark side of zero tolerance: Can punishment lead to safe schools?. 80, 381-382.

R Skiba, M Rausch (2006) Zero Tolerance, Suspension, and Expulsion: Questions of Equity and Effectiveness. 1073-1100.

E Smith, S Harper (2015) Disproportionate impact of K-12 school suspension and expulsion on Black students in southern states.

Amanda Sullivan, David Klingbeil, Ethan Van Norman (2013) Beyond Behavior: Multilevel Analysis of the Influence of Sociodemographics and School Characteristics on Students' Risk of Suspension. 42(1), 99-114.

(2006) TEA Promotes New State Holiday, Texas Parents Day.

(2013) School-based law enforcement.

(2015) Federal Officials Visit Texas Community To Discuss Youth Issues.

Fatma Sadik (2011) Children and Discipline: Investigating Secondary School Students' Perception of Discipline through Metaphors. volume-7-2018(volume7-issue1.html), 31-44.

(2012) New data from U.S. Department of Education highlights educational inequities around teacher experience, discipline and high school rigor.

(2014) Expansive survey of America's public schools reveals troubling racial disparities: Lack of access to pre-school, greater suspensions cited.

(2015) School Safety and Effective Discipline.

M Weissman (2015) Prelude to prison: Student perspectives on school suspension.

Differences in Disciplinary Consequence for Texas Middle School Boys as a Function of Ethnicity/Raceand Economic Status

Published

2016-12-19

How to Cite

Differences in Disciplinary Consequence for Texas Middle School Boys as a Function of Ethnicity/Raceand Economic Status. (2016). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 16(G8), 43-47. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/1919