@incollection{, 83799C59EBC0F984BCA5AE9D454FFE4F , author={{John R.Slate} and {ChristopherEckford} and {Sam Houston State University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1684347 } @incollection{b0, , title={{School-toprison pipeline}} , journal={{American Civil Liberties Union}} , year={2014} } @book{b1, , title={{School suspensions: Are they helping children?}} , year={1975} , publisher={Washington Research Project} , address={Cambridge, MA} , note={Children's Defense Fund} } @book{b2, , title={{Breaking schools' rules: A statewide study of how school discipline relates to students' success and juvenile justice involvement}} , year={2011} Council of State Governments Justice Center. } @book{b3, , title={{The criminalization of school discipline in Massachusetts' three largest school districts. Retrieved from American Civil Liberties Union website}} , author={{ RDahlberg }} , year={2012} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Classroom management and discipline: Responding to the needs of young adolescents}} , author={{ KEvans } and { JLester } and { Anfara } and { VAJr }} , journal={{Middle School Journal}} 41 3 , year={2010} } @book{b5, , title={{Overrepresentation of African American students in exclusionary discipline: The role of school policy}} , author={{ PFenning } and { JRose }} 10.1177/004208590-7305039 , year={2007} , publisher={Urban Education} 42 } @incollection{b6, , title={{The Social Context of Race Differentials in}} , author={{ CFrazier } and { DBishop } and { JHenretta }} , journal={{Juvenile Justice Dispositions. Sociological}} 33 3 , year={1992} } @book{b7, , title={{The condition of minority access and participation in Arizona}} , author={{ JMGonzalez } and { EMSzecsy }} , year={2004. 2004} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The achievement gap and the discipline gap: Two sides of the same coin? Educational Researcher}} , author={{ AGregory } and { RJSkiba } and { PANoguera }} 10.3102/0013189X0935762110 , booktitle={{Policing students}} , year={2010. 2015} 39 128 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Middle school Black and White student assignment to disciplinary consequence: A clear lack of equity}} , author={{ MHilberth } and { JRSlate }} 10.1177/0013-124512446218 , journal={{Education and Urban Society}} 46 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Discipline inequities between White and Hispanic middle school students: An analysis of the research literature}} , author={{ MCJones } and { JRSlate } and { CMartinez-Garcia }} , journal={{Journal of Ethical Educational Leadership}} 6 1 , year={2014} } @book{b11, , title={{School discipline and Grade 6 Hispanic and White student academic performance: A statewide investigation}} , author={{ MCJones } and { JRSlate } and { CMartinez-Garcia }} , year={2015} , publisher={Nova Publishers} 32 , address={Hauppauge, NY} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Using narrative inquiry to understand persistently disciplined middle school students}} , author={{ BLKennedy-Lewis } and { ASMurphy } and { TJ&grosland }} , journal={{International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education}} , publisher={In Press} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Disciplinary consequence differencesin Grade 6 students as a function of race, ethnicity, and economic status}} , author={{ MKhan } and { JSlate }} , journal={{Journal of School Administration Research and Development}} 1 1 , year={2016} } @book{b14, , title={{More Than a Metaphor: The Contribution of Exclusionary Discipline to a School-to-Prison Pipeline. Equity and Excellence in Education}} , author={{ RJSkiba } and { MIArredonda } and { NT&williams }} 10.1080/10665684.2014.958965 , year={2014} 47 } @incollection{b15, , title={{Race is not neutral: A national investigation of African American and Latino disproportionality in school discipline}} , author={{ RJSkiba } and { RHHorner } and { CGChung } and { MKRausch } and { SLMay } and { TTobin }} , journal={{School Psychology Review}} 40 1 85107 , year={2011} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The dark side of zero tolerance: Can punishment lead to safe schools?}} , author={{ RSkiba } and { RPeterson }} , journal={{Phi Delta Kappan}} 80 , year={1999} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Zero tolerance, suspension, and expulsion: Questions of equity and effectiveness}} , author={{ RSkiba } and { MKRausch }} , booktitle={{Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues}} , editor={ CMEvertson& CSWeinstein } Mahwah, NJ , publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum} , year={2006} } @book{b18, , title={{}} , author={{ EJSmith } and { SRHarper }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Beyond behavior: Multilevel analysis of the influence of sociodemographics and school characteristics on students' risk of suspension}} , author={{ ALSullivan } and { DAKlingbeil } and { ERVan Norman }} , journal={{School Psychology Review}} 21 1 , year={2013} University of Pennsylvania , note={Disproportionate impact of K-12 school suspension and expulsion on Black students in southern states} } @book{b20, , title={{Public Education Information Management System Overview}} , year={2006} } @incollection{b21, , title={{School-based law enforcement}} , journal={{Texas School Safety Center}} , year={2013} } @book{b22, , title={{JJAEP programming}} , year={2015} } @book{b23, , title={{School climate and discipline: Know the data}} , year={2011} U.S. Department of Education. , note={Press release} } @book{b24, , title={{New data from U.S. Department of Education highlights educational inequities around teacher experience, discipline and high school rigor}} , year={2012} U.S. Department of Education. , note={Press release} } @book{b25, , title={{Expansive survey of America's public schools reveals troubling racial disparities: Lack of access to pre-school, greater suspensions cited}} , year={2014} U.S. Department of Education. , note={Press release} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Civil rights data collection. Data snapshot: School discipline}} , journal={{Office for Civil Rights}} 1 , year={2014} U.S. Department of Education } @book{b27, , title={{The school-to-prison pipeline}} , author={{ Vox Media }} , year={2015} } @book{b28, , title={{Prelude to prison: Student perspectives on school suspension}} , author={{ MWeissman }} , year={2015} , publisher={Syracuse University Press} , address={Syracuse, NY} }