Task Switching between Face Categorizations: An Advance Preparation Effect
Keywords:
task switching; emotion; advance preparation; face categorization
Abstract
This study examined how advance preparation modulates our ability to switch between face categorizations. The study included three switching experiments with different pairs of facial categorization tasks. In experiment 1, subjects switched between gender and occupation categorizations. Results showed a larger switch cost for the occupation task. In experiment 2, participants categorized emotion and gender categorizations. Results yielded a larger switch cost for the gender task. In experiment 3, subjects performed emotion and occupation categorization task. There was a larger switch cost for the occupation task. The overall results of experiments indicated that harder task yielded a larger switch cost than the easier task. Moreover, these switch costs can be reduced with sufficient preparation time. This study is the first investigation into advance preparation effect during switching between tasks of social significance. We discuss why asymmetries reduce with an advance preparation during face categorization tasks.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
Alan Allport, Glenn Wylie (1999) Task-switching: positive and negative priming of task-set. 273-296.
Vicki Bruce, Andy Young (1986) Understanding face recognition. 77(3), 305-327.
S Clarke, A Lindermann, P Maeder, Borruat, Francois-Xavier, G Assal (1997) Face recognition and postero-inferior hemispheric lesions. 35(12), 1555-1563.
Brenda Flude, Andrew Ellis, Janice Kay (1989) Face processing and name retrieval in an anomic aphasic: Names are stored separately from semantic information about familiar people. 11(1), 60-72.
J Haxby, E Hoffman, M Gobbini (2000) The distributed human neural system for face perception. 4, 223-233.
Glyn Humphreys, Nick Donnelly, M Riddoch (1993) Expression is computed separately from facial identity, and it is computed separately for moving and static faces: Neuropsychological evidence. 31(2), 173-181.
A Jersild (1927) Mental set and shift. 89.
A Kiesel, M Steinhauser, M Wendt, M Falkenstein, K Jost, A Phillipp, I Koch (2010) Control and Interference in Task switching-Review. 136(5), 849-874.
Ulrich Mayr, Reinhold Kliegl (2000) Task-set switching and long-term memory retrieval.. 26(5), 1124-1140.
N Meiran (1996) Reconfiguration of processing mode prior to task performance. 22, 1423-1144.
Fiona Parry, Andrew Young, J Shona, M Saul, Alan Moss (1991) Dissociable face processing impairments after brain injury. 13(4), 545-558.
Kimberly Quinn, Malia Mason, C Macrae (2009) Familiarity and person construal: Individuating knowledge moderates the automaticity of category activation. 39(5), 852-861.
Hannes Ruge, Marcel Brass, Iring Koch, Orit Rubin, Nachshon Meiran, D Cramon (2005) Advance preparation and stimulus-induced interference in cued task switching: further insights from BOLD fMRI. 43(3), 340-355.
R Rogers, S Monsell (1995) Costs of a predictable switch between simple cognitive tasks. 124(2), 207-231.
W Schneider, A Eschman, A Zuccolotto (2002) Prime user's guide.
Franca Stablum, Carlo Umiltà, Carla Mogentale, Michela Carlan, Chiara Guerrini (2000) Rehabilitation of executive deficits in closed head injury and anterior communicating artery aneurysm patients. 63(3-4), 265-278.
P Vuilleumier, J Armony, K Clarke, M Husain, J Driver, R Dolan (2002) Neural response to emotional faces with and without awareness: Eventrelated fMRI in a parietal patient with visual extinction and spatial neglect. 40, 2156-2166.
Patrik Vuilleumier, Jorge Armony, Jon Driver, Raymond Dolan (2001) Effects of Attention and Emotion on Face Processing in the Human Brain. 30(3), 829-841.
P Whalen, S Rauch, N Etcoff, S Mcinerney, M Lee, M Jenike (1998) Masked presentations of emotional facial expressions modulate amygdala activity without explicit knowledge. 18, 411-418.
Published
2014-07-12
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.