Pakhtun Social Structure and Its Impacts on Womenas Education
Keywords:
patriarchy, male dominancy, traditionalism social structure, physical, economic, religious, political, impediments, empowerment
Abstract
The current study analyze the social structural dimension of Pakhtun society emphasizing on the cultural, economic, physical, religious and political factors to women's education. A quantitative approach was adopted and the data was collected from 323 male and female respondents of eight Union Councils of District Dir lower using stratified random sampling (proportionate method) and interview schedule. The data was analyzed using SPSS and discussion was made over the collected data. The empirical results show that there exists a strong relationship between the structural impediments including, system of patriarchy, male dominance, customs and traditions, religious misinterpretation, feudalism etc and women's education. The analysis further suggested that a comprehensive strategy including provision of education, the role of mass media, policy making in regard to women's empowerment and religious knowledge and the role of religious leader is basic for brining equality at the educational spheres.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
H Alderman (1998) Gender Differences in Parental Investment in Education. 9(4), 453-468.
J Behrman (1997) Mother's schooling and child education: A survey.
Carolyn Hannan (2004) Director United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women, Gender equality and Women's empowerment in the new millennium. Interfaith Institute-Women: Her spiritual journey Wisdom House. 3.
Christopher Colclough, Pauline Rose, Mercy Tembon (2000) Gender inequalities in primary schooling. 20(1), 5-27.
Utpal Mallick, Kazi Sameeo Sheesh (2001) Perspectives of students and parents about mainstreaming education for children with special needs in Bangladesh. 1(1), 17-30.
I Chaudhry (2007) Impact of Gender Inequality in Education on Economic Growth: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. 60(4).
D Dollar, R Gatti (1999) Gender Inequality, Income, and Growth: Are Good Times good for Women? Mimeo graphed.
Omaima El-Gibaly, Barbara Ibrahim, Barbara Mensch, Wesley Clark (2002) The decline of female circumcision in Egypt: evidence and interpretation. 54(2), 205-220.
Douglas Foley (1995) The Great American Football Ritual. 406-419.
Kristin Forbes (2000) A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth. 90(4), 869-887.
J Gaskell, M Eichler, J Pan, J Xu, X Zhang (2004) The participation of women faculty in Chinese universities: paradoxes of globalization. 16(4).
S Gulati (2006) Women Education in 21st Century.
M Haq (2000) Human Development in South Asia.
Naila Kabeer (2005) Gender equality and women's empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1. 13(1), 13-24.
H Khalid, E Mujahid-Mukhtar (2002) The Future of Girls, Education in Pakistan: A Study on Policy Measures and Other Factors Determining Girls.
H Khalid (1996) Female Teachers' and Girls' Access to Primary Schools in Rural Pakistan: A Case Study.
R Khan (2005) Bargaining Over Sons and Daughters' Schooling: Probity analysis of household behavior in Pakistan. 1-05.
A Robinson-Pant (2004) Education for Women: whose values count?. 16(4), 473-489.
Z Sathar, C Lloyd, C Haque, M (2000) Schooling Opportunities for Girls as a Stimulus for Fertility Changes in Rural Pakistan.
(2006) EFA Global Monitoring Report 2005: The quality imperative. 2005-2006.
(2000) Asian Development Bank. 10.
Farah Amir, Saeeda Mirbaz, Barkat Ali (2005) ARMED CONFLICT LAWS: PROTECTING CHILDREN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE. 05(02), 123-131.
Elizabeth King, Anne Hill (1993) Women's Education in Developing Countries: Barriers, Benefits, and Policies.
E King (1990) Educating Girls and Women: Investing in Development.
A Latif (2007) Sexual-themed content and its linkages with education: views and practices of students in Pakistan. 4(1).
Amna Latif (2009) A Critical Analysis of School Enrollment and Literacy Rates of Girls and Women in Pakistan. 45(5), 424-439.
A Mehta (2005) Successful Experiments in Strengthening Educational Management Information System in India: DISE Initiatives.
Shakti Yadav, Rupinder Kalra, Aarzoo Jahan, Sonam Pruthi, Namrata Sarin, Sompal Singh, Harsh Singh (2005) Significance of Simultaneous Use of Different Methods for Interpretation of Internal Quality Control Data An Experience of a Tertiary Care Hospital. 7(5), A216-220.
S Nayak, J Nair (2005) Women's Empowerment in India.
Arab Naz (2011) Socio-cultural and political Constraints in Gender Development.
R Qureshi, F Rarieya (2007) Language planning in higher education: A case study of Pakistan,by Mansoor, S.. 11(5), 355-358.
Rohini Pande, Nan Astone (1998) Explaining son preference in rural India: the independent role of structural versus individual factors. 26(1), 1-29.
M Rafiq (2000) A Study of the Mother's Attitude Towards their Daughters Education in low Income Families of Gujranwala City.
Published
2012-12-25
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.