Abstract

Famines are almost always man-made often used as a deterrent Since ancient times food and hunger have been a weapon of war Among the most notorious examples in Africa are the Herero and Namaqua genocide in German South-West Africa now Namibia from 1904 to 1908 It was the first genocide of the 20th century Also the subsequent famines in Biafra South-East Nigeria 1967-1969 when an estimated 1 5 million people starved to death the 1980 famine in Uganda one of the worst in African history when 21 of the population died and the recurring famines in Ethiopia Somalia and South Sudan since the 1990s have been burned into human memory The use of food as a weapon was condemned as a war crime by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 1998 Since most African countries are Least Developed Countries LLCs they will suffer the hardest in the aftermath of Putin s war in Ukraine especially Africa s poor They have already suffered the consequences of drought the corona pandemic and Islamist terrorism Their already weakened position will be exacerbated by the spill-over effects of Russian aggression in Ukraine which will further exacerbate hunger and poverty in Africa All the more so as international development aid to Africa is likely to suffer from a massive redirection of aid to rearmament Last but not least Putin s war in Ukraine will have a major impact on EU-Africa relations In view of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic for Africa it will further damage the mutual trust between both partners About 86 of Africans have yet to receive two doses of vaccine A growing number of African heads of state and government no longer see Western countries as reliable partners