Contribution Des Footballeurs Africains Sur Le Niveau De Jeu En Europe

Joel Stephan Tagne

Authors

Joel Stephan Tagne

Keywords:

africa; footballers; game; Europe

Abstract

The objective of this study is to highlight the contribution of African footballers on the level of game in Europe. To achieve this objective, we used a hypothetico-deductive method which consists in constructing responses to the phenomenon studied on the basis of theoretical or empirical literature. This method was supplemented by the presentation of some statistics obtained after using the website of FIFA (International Federation of Association Football), UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) and CIES (International Centre for Sports Studies). It has been noted that from the 1980s to the present day, several African players have contributed to effectively raising the standard of football in Europe. Indeed, several African players have scored goals in the final of Europe's most prestigious club competition. In addition, at least fifteen Africans have won a C1 final.

Downloads

How to Cite

Contribution Des Footballeurs Africains Sur Le Niveau De Jeu En Europe. (2021). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 21(E6), 43-48. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/3852

Download Citation

References

Wladimir Andreff (2009) Équilibre compétitif et contrainte budgétaire dans une ligue de sport professionnel. Vol. 60(3), 591-633.

Wladimir Andreff (2010) Marketing du sport. 71-95.

Wladimir Andreff (2012) Pluralisme, multilatéralisme et universalisme dans l'analyse économique de la mondialisation. 189-215.

Wladimir Andreff (2012) The Winner's Curse: Why is the Cost of Mega Sporting Events so Often Underestimated?.

Jean-Pierre Augustin, Julien Fuchs (2014) Le sport, un marqueur majeur de la jeunesse. N° 68(3), 61-70.

E Bourg, R Bent, J Mcholland, G Stricker (1989) Standards and Evaluation in the Education and Training of Professional Psychologists: The National Council of Schools of Professional Psychology Mission Bay Conference. 44, 66.

G Bourg (2011) L'apport de La Communication Engageante et Des Représentations Sociales Dans Le Cadre de La Promotion de l'éco-Mobilité.

J Bourg (1998) Dualisme et Rapport Salarial Dans Le Sport Professionnel. 119-178.

J.-F Bourg (2007) La Télévision Fait Le Sport: L'équité à l'épreuve Du Marché. 81-89.

J.-F Bourg (2008) Les très hauts revenus des Superstars du sport. Un état des approches théoriques et empiriques. Vol. 118(3), 375-394.

J.-F Bourg, J.-J Gouguet (1998) Analyse Économique Du Sport.

Jean-François Bourg, Jean-Jacques Gouguet (2007) Économie du sport.

F Braudel (1985) La Méditerranée: L'espace et l'histoire. 1.

P Darby, E Solberg (2010) Differing Trajectories: Football Development and Patterns of Player Migration in South Africa and Ghana. 11, 118-130.

J Gouguet (2006) Adverbials and Mandarin Argument Structure. 6, 155-173.

Chris Gratton, Harry Solberg (2007) The Economics of Professional Sport and the Media. 7(4), 307-310.

C Jeanrenaud, S Késenne (2006) The Economics of Sport and the Media.

P Lanfranchi, M Taylor (2001) Moving with the ball: the migration of professional footballers. 39(07), 39-4035-39-4035.

Joseph Maguire (1994) Sport, Identity Politics, and Globalization: Diminishing Contrasts and Increasing Varieties. 11(4), 398-427.

Joseph Maguire (2004) Sport Labor Migration Research Revisited. 28(4), 477-482.

Joseph Maguire, Robert Pearton (2000) Global sport and the migration patterns of France '98 World Cup finals players: Some preliminary observations. 1(1), 175-189.

J Maguire, R Pearton (2000) The Impact of Elite Labour Migration on the Identification, Selection and Development of European Soccer Players. 18, 759-769.

Joseph Maguire, David Stead (1998) BORDER CROSSINGS. 33(1), 59-73.

P Mcgovern (2002) Globalization or Internationalization? Foreign Footballers in the English League, 1946-95. 36, 23-42.

B Piraudeau (2017) Les Migrations Internationales Des Footballeuses: Un Regard Géographique. 75-99.

R Poli (2006) The way out? African players' migration to Scandinavian women's football. 87-113.

R Poli (2009) Concentration and key actors in the representation market for players in the big five European leagues. 68-104.

Raffaele Poli (2010) Understanding globalization through football: The new international division of labour, migratory channels and transnational trade circuits. 45(4), 491-506.

Alain Tarrius (1992) Circulation des élites professionnelles et intégration européenne. 8(2), 27-56.

Tracy Taylor, Peter Mcgraw (2006) Exploring Human Resource Management Practices in Nonprofit Sport Organisations. 9(3), 229-251.

I Wallerstein (2009) Braudel on the Longue Durée: Problems of Conceptual Translation. 155-170.