Sex Trafficking in Edo State, Nigeria: Causes and Solutions

Authors

  • Tim S. Braimah

Keywords:

human trafficking, sex trafficking, modern day slavery, nigeria, benin city, edo state

Abstract

Edo State, the 'Heartbeat of Nigeria', has been labeled as "the most endemic source of human trafficking in Nigeria". As a result of this negative label, a number of international organizations and non-governmental organizations have intervened to combat sex trafficking in the region. Despite these interventions, sex trafficking is still rife in Edo State. This article argues that political, economic, religious, social and cultural factors contribute to the difficulties in curbing sex trafficking in Edo State. To eradicate it, a joint effort between the government, traditional leaders, religious institutions/NGOs and members of the public is needed.

How to Cite

Sex Trafficking in Edo State, Nigeria: Causes and Solutions. (2013). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 13(28), 17-29. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/

References

The Edo State Government should implement its laws on human trafficking effectively.

The Federal Government of Nigeria needs to create a separate organization from NAPTIP.

The governments at the Federal and State level should undertake to create viable work opportunities, both skilled and unskilled, so that people do not resort to trafficking out of economic necessity.

The Federal and Edo State government should address the issue of poverty aggressively, by evenly distributing resources from the highest level to the grassroots.

The Federal government and Edo State government should ensure that victims of sex trafficking are treated as victims and not criminals.

Adeleye, C. O. Okonkwo (2010) „Ideal child gender preference in men‟s worldview and their knowledge of related maternal mortality indices in.

Ekiadolor (2004) Research and case studies on the international trafficking of Nigerian women and girls for prostitution in Italy [La prostituzione Nigeriana in Italia]. 2, 146-151.

(2012) „Assesment of traditional institutions and socio economic development of Benin City‟ Scholalry Research Paper. 2, 1126-1155.

Alika, O. H. Egbochuku (2010) „Drop out from school among girls in Edo State: Implications for counselling‟ Edo Journal of Counselling. 2(2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejc.v2i2.60850

Alexis Aronowitz (2001) Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings: The Phenomenon, The Markets that Drive It and the Organisations that Promote It. 9(2), 163-195. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1011253129328

D. Arowolo (2010) „The effects of western civilisation and culture on Africa‟ Asian Journal of Social Sciences 1.

O. Awolalu (1976) „What is African Traditional Religion?‟ 10 Studies in Comparative Religion. 275-287.

O. Babafemi (2010) Romancing the Foe: The HIV Epidemic and the Case for a Pragmatic Stance on Prostitution and Illicit Drug Use in Nigeria. 4, 215-232.

C. Baker (2012) The influence of international human trafficking on United States prostitution laws: The case of expungement laws‟. 62, 171-182.

S. Bell (2011) „Trafficked girls controlled by juju trafficked rituals‟ [accessed 5th February, 2013]. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14044205

U. Bello (2012) „Nigeria: Kogi police deny NAPTIP‟s Claim on Suspected Human Traffickers‟ [accessed 4th February, 2013]. http://allafrica.com/stories/201208100357.html

J. Carling (2005) „Trafficking in women from Nigeria to Europe‟, Migration Information Source, available at [].

Cole, S. J. Booth (2007) „Dirty work: Immigrants in domestic service, agriculture, and prostitution in Sicily‟ (Lexington Books).

(2008) Protection of victims of trafficking in Nigeria.

(2009) Cooperation with the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons and other related matters (NAPTIP).

H. Evbayiro (2013) Nigerian Women's Involvement in International Prostitution: A Case for Edo Bashing. http://nigeriaworld.com/feature/publication/evbayiro/o6131oo.html

T. Falola, N. Afolabi (2007) „The human cost of African Migrations‟ (Routledge). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927328

O. Fabiyi (2012) „Police, Nigeria‟s number one bribe takers‟ 4th February, 2013]. http://www.punchng.com/news/police-nigerias-number-one-bribe-takers-report/

Anne Gallagher (2006) Recent Legal Developments in the Field of Human Trafficking: A Critical Review of the 2005 European Convention and Related Instruments. 8(2), 163-189. https://doi.org/10.1163/157181606777974941

Human Watch (2010) "Everyone's in on the Game,".

A. Ikein, D. Alamieyeseigha, S. Azaiki (2008) Oil, democracy, and the promise of true federalism in Nigeria‟.

Ellis, J. T. Okpalla (2011) Making Sense of the Relationship between Trafficking in Persons, Human Smuggling, and Organised Crime: The Case of Nigeria. 84(1), 13-34. https://doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2011.84.1.507

S. Kara (2009) „Sex trafficking: Inside the business of modern slavery‟ (Columbia University Press).

Kelvin (2012) Policeman kills bus driver over 20N bribe- Anambra State News lls+bus+driver+over+N20+bribe [accessed 4th February, 2012]. http://www.zimbio.com/Nigeria+Today/articles/fL6d6kPRUu9/policeman+kills+bus+driver+over+N20+bribe

L. King International Law and Human Trafficking. 88-103.

K. McCabe (2008) „The trafficking of persons: National and international responses‟ (Peter Lang).

R. Moughalu (2013) „The problem of out of school adolescents: Who are they and what are they?‟.

D. Odigie, C. Patience (2008) „Human trafficking trends in Nigeria and strategies for combating the crime‟ Peace Studies Journal. 63-77.

A. Ojoh (2012) „Empowering Nigerian women in the 21st century: Measuring the gap‟ (Grin Verlag).

C. Okojie, O. Okojie, K. Eghafona, G. Vincent- Osaghae, V. Kalu (2003) Trafficking of Nigerian girls to Italy‟ Report of field survey in Edo State, Nigeria.

B. Olateru-Olagbegi, A. Ikpeme (2004) 'Review of Legislation and Policies in Nigeria on Human Trafficking and Forced Labour.

H. Omorere (2011) „Lost legacies and broken promises of our fathers‟ (Xlibrispublishing).

V. Saleh-Hanna (2008) „Colonial Systems of control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria‟ (University of Ottawa Press).

I. Onyeonoru (2004) „Pull factors in the political economy of international commercial sex work in Nigeria‟. 8(2), 115-135.

K. Patterson (2003) „Sex trafficking from Thailand to Japan: Human Beings or Illegal Goods‟ Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies. 12, 175-200.

L. Territo, G. Kirkham (2010) „International sex trafficking of women & children: understanding the global epidemic‟ (Looseleaf).

United States Department of State (2012) Trafficking in Persons Report - Nigeria, 19 June 2012.

United Nations Office on Drugs, Crime (2011) the role of corruption in trafficking in persons.

United Nations Office on Drugs, Crime (2008) Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons.

V. Vergara (2007) Looking beneath the surface: Illinois' response to human trafficking and modern-day slavery. 38, 991-1010.

I. Yen (2008) Of vice and men: A new approach to eradicating sex trafficking by reducing male demand through educational programs and abolitionist legislation‟. 653-686.

Sex Trafficking in Edo State, Nigeria: Causes and Solutions

Published

2013-07-01

How to Cite

Sex Trafficking in Edo State, Nigeria: Causes and Solutions. (2013). Global Journal of Human-Social Science, 13(28), 17-29. https://socialscienceresearch.org/index.php/GJHSS/article/view/