Menas Adamancy vs. Womenas Fidelity: An Anthropological Analysis of Menas Perception Regarding Womenas Empowerment in Pakhtun Society
Keywords:
perception, empowerment, patriarchy, pakhtunwali, gender, obstacles
Abstract
The current study is an anthropological analysis of men's perception towards women's empowerment based on quantitative and qualitative approach. Chakdara town of District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, Pakistan was ethnographically selected and a survey of 4564 households has been analyzed which was conducted during the PhD field study in 2008, where data was collected through semistructured interview schedule from a total of 100 respondents including religious scholars, educated males and females. Besides, the researchers have enumerated the issue under the extensive study pertaining relevant communal and global literature dealing with Pakhtun culture with a theoretical framework including Gender and Development Model and Women Empowerment Forum.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
S Alinsky (1971) Rules for Radicals; A Practical Primer for Realistic Radicals (1st Ed).
S Amin (1974) Accumulation on a world scale.
A Bartlett (2008) No more adoption rates! Looking for empowerment in agricultural development programmes. 18(4 & 5), 524-538.
E Boserup (1970) Women's role in economic development.
I Chaudhiy, F Nosheen (2009) The Determinants of Women Empowerment in Southern Punjab (Pakistan): An Empirical Analysis. 10(2), 216-229.
S Maqsood, A Sadaf, A Mazhar, A Arif (2012) A STUDY ON THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF ONLINE LEARNING AT THE GRADUATE LEVEL. 75-89.
L Fonjong (2001) Fostering women's participation in development through non-governmental efforts in Cameroon. 167(3), 223-234.
Naila Kabeer (1999) Resources, Agency, Achievements: Reflections on the Measurement of Women's Empowerment. 30(3), 435-464.
M Kongolo, O Bamgose (2002) Participation of Rural Women in Development: A Case Study of Tsheseng, Thintwa and Makhalaneng Villages, South Africa. 4(1), 79-92.
W Khan (2011) Pakhtun Social Organization and Gendered Decision Making Process in Malakand Division; A Case Study of Batkhela.
W Khan, A Naz (2012) The ignominy of evenness among Pakhtuns of Pakistan: Pakhtun social organization and gendered decision making process in Malakand division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.
A Frank (1967) Capitalism and underdevelopment in Latin America.
S Goldberg (1974) The Inevitability of Patriarchy.
M Haq (2000) Human Development Paradigm for South Asia. 27.
M Harris (1977) Why men dominate women. 46.
G Jiyane, B Mostert (2008) The Role of the public libraiy in economic empowerment and poverty alleviation among informal sector women entrepreneurs: A pre liminaiy study in the Umhlatuze Municipality. 26(2), 79-97.
M Mathaulula (2008) Perceptions of men, women and community leaders on rural women empowerment in Makhado Municipality of Limpopo Province, South Africa.
M Mead (1930) Sex and Temperament in the Three Primitive Societies New York. 135-245.
Cheryl Mcewan (2003) 'Bringing government to the people': women, local governance and community participation in South Africa. 34(4), 469-481.
S Mosedale (2005) Assessing Women's Empowerment: Towards a conceptual Framework. 17, 243-257.
Caroline Moser (1989) Gender Planning In The Third World. 1799-1825.
Sarah Mosedale (2005) Assessing women's empowerment: towards a conceptual framework. 17(2), 243-257.
P Oakley (1991) The concept of participation in development. 20(1-3), 115-122.
Ann Oberhauser, Amy Pratt (2004) Women's collective economic strategies and political transformation in rural South Africa. 11(2), 209-228.
April Gordon (1989) BOOK REVIEW: Watson, Mary Ann, ed. MODERN KENYA: SOCIAL ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 2000.. 48(1), 161-162.
Jane Parpart, M Connely, Patricia, V Barriteau, Eudine (2000) Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development. 52.
D Saiyid (2001) Women in Politics, Problems of Partcipation, A case study of Pakistan.
(1994) Empowering girls and women to challenge harmful gender norms to improve menstrual health and hygiene, implemented as part of a WASH programme (UNICEF).
(2005) Women empowerment: Measuring the Global Gender Gap.
Published
2012-12-23
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.