@incollection{,
	
					
					
					73FCD01AA7B752BFFF90BF1B3C338DBB
				,
	author={{TimothyO.} and {University of Calabar}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1415764
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ocean Currentand Ocean Resources: Typology of Marine Ecosystems}}
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	author={{
			OluwafemiAjayi
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Energy and Security}}
		
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	year={August, 2003}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Unequal Development: An Essay on the Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism}}
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	author={{
			SamirAmin
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	year={1976}
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	publisher={Monthly Review Press}
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	address={New York}
		
	

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		,
	title={{United States Institute for Peace (USIP) Special Report}}
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	author={{
			JBAsuni
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		,
	journal={{USIP}}
		
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	year={August, 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Blood Oil in the Niger Delta}

}

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	title={{Nigeria and its immediate Neighbours: the Gulf of Guinea and ite Econom,ic importance}}
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	author={{
			BasseyAte
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			,
	year={21 st March, 1994}
		
		
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	,
	note={A special briefing paper delivered at the Research and Studies Department}

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		,
	title={{Delineationof the Niger Delta Problem and Proffered Solutions}}
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	author={{
			DennisBalogu
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	,
	note={undated}

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Resource Curse or Rentier Peace? The Ambiguous Effects of Oil Wealth and Oil Dependence on Violent Conflicts}}
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	author={{
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Peace and Research}}
		
			46
			6
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	year={November 2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crime, Corruption and Violent Conflicts}}
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	author={{
			JCockayne
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		,
	booktitle={{Ending Wars, Consolidating Peace: Economic Perspectives}}
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	editor={
			MBerdal
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	publisher={Routledge}
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	year={2010}
		
	

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		,
	title={{October 1998 cited in Melvin Neil and De Konning Rueben}}
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	author={{
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	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Resources and Armed Conflict}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
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	title={{}}
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	author={{
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@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The curse of aid}}
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	author={{
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	year={2008}
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	publisher={Springer}
		
	

}

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	title={{Gulf of Guinea" www.britannica/gulf of guinea}}
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	author={{
			Encyclopedia Britannica Online
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	year={15 th July, 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Diamonds Wars: Africa's Gems-Warfare's Best Friend. A Special Report}}
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	author={{
			BHarden
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{New York Times}}
		
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	year={April 6, 2000}
		
	

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		,
	title={{High Representative and European Commission}}
		
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	year={S113/08, 14 March 2008}
		
	
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	note={Climate Change and International Security. Paper to the European Council}

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@incollection{b13,
	
	
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	title={{The Ingenuity Gap: Can Poor Countries adapt to Resource Scarcity?}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Population and Development Review}}
		
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	year={September 1995}
		
	
	,
	note={Hommer-Dixon, Thomas}

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	author={{
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	journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}}
		
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	title={{Environmental Awareness, Conflict Genesis and Governance}}
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	editor={Granfelt, T.}
		
	

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	title={{Managing Globalized Environment: Local Strategies to Secure Livelihoods. London: Intermediate Technologies Publication}}
		
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	year={1999}
		
	

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	title={{Beyond Militarism, Arms Races and Arms Control}}
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	author={{
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	title={{Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet: The New Geopolitics of Energy}}
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	author={{
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	year={2008}
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	publisher={Metropolitan Books}
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	address={New York}
		
	

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	title={{World Security: Challenges for a New Century}}
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	year={1994}
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	publisher={St. Martin's Press}
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	address={New York}
		
	

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	title={{A paper presented at the CDD-WACSOF Consultation on Conflicts in the Coastal Zones of West Africa}}
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	author={{
			OkechukwuIbeanu
		}}
		
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	year={June 6 th -7 th 2008}
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	address={Calabar}
		
	
	,
	note={Oil, Environmental Conflicts and Security in the Coastal Zones of West Africa}

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Explaining and Managing Ethnic Conflicts in Africa: Towards a Cultural Theory of Democracy}}
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	author={{
			AdeleLJinadu
		}}
		
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	year={February 2004}
		
	
	,
	note={A lecture delivered at Upsala University Forum for International and Area Studies}

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@book{b22,
	
	
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	title={{Government Review to Examine Threats of World Resource Shortages" The Guardian, May 31st cited in Melvin Neil and De Konning Rueben "Resources and Armed Conflicts}}
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	author={{
			JJawit
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	year={2010}
		
	

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@book{b23,
	
	
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	author={{
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	year={1996}
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	publisher={Fountain Publishers}
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	address={Kampala}
		
	

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		,
	title={{World Regions in Global Context: Peoples, Places and Environment}}
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	author={{
			SallieMartson
		} and {
			KnoxPaul
		} and {
			LLiverman
		} and {
			DianaM
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			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Pearson Printice Hall}
			,
	address={New Jersey}
		
	

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		,
	title={{The Emergence of the Gulf of Guinea in the Global Economy}}
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	author={{
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			Damian
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	year={8th July, 2012}
		
	

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	title={{Resources and Armed Conflicts" Security and Conflicts}}
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	author={{
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			Rueben
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	year={2010}
		
	

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@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The New Scramble for Africa: A Strategic Policy Framework}}
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	author={{
			CCNwoke
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Scramble for Africa. Lagos: Nigerian Institute for International Affairs}}
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	editor={
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		}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

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@book{b28,
	
	
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	title={{The Strategic Importance of the Gulf of Guinea to Nigeria's National Interest}}
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	author={{
			JoyOgwu
		}}
		
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	year={17 th July, 2005}
		
	
	,
	note={A keynote address delivered at the NIIA Round Table on the Gulf of Guinea}

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	title={{An Introduction to Marxist Political Economy}}
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	author={{
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	year={1985}
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	publisher={Zed Books}
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	address={London}
		
	

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		,
	title={{Resources and Conflicts: A Case Analysis of Niger Delta}}
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	author={{
			OshitaOshita
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		,
	booktitle={{Conflict Resolution}}
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	editor={
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	publisher={Malthouse Press}
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	year={2007}
		
	

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	title={{Community Conflict in Nigeria: Management, Resolution and Transformation. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited}}
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	editor={
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	year={2007}
		
	

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@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Maritime Boundaries and Maritime Security in the Gulf of Guinea}}
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	author={{
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			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			Department of History and International Studies, University of Calabar
		
	
	,
	note={M.A Thesis}

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@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis}}
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	author={{
			AutyMRichard
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	year={1993}
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	publisher={Routledge}
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	address={London}
		
	

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@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Climate Change and its possible Security Implications}}
		
			,
	year={September 11 th 2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Report of the Secretary-General, A/64/350}

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Globalization of Crime: A transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{United Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)}}
				Vienna
		
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	publisher={UNODC}
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	year={2010}
		
	

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@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{A policy paper prepared for the Federal Government of Nigeria}}
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	author={{
			MaryVogt
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Lagos: NIIA}}
		
			,
	year={16 th May, 1988}
		
	
	,
	note={The Gulf of Guinea and its Strategic Importance to Nigeria}

}