@incollection{, 9A3CA438572673D0904363F4B6B98D70 , author={{MichaelGodfrey} and {Clemson University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1372735 } @book{b0, , title={{A comparison of athletes and non-athletes at highly selective colleges: Academic performance and personal development}} , author={{ EAries } and { DMccarthy } and { PSalovey } and { MRBanaji }} , year={2004} 45 , note={Research in Higher Education} } @book{b1, , title={{What Matters Most in College? Four Critical Years Revisited}} , author={{ AWAstin }} , year={1993. 1993} , publisher={Jossey-Bass} , address={San 3. Francisco} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Constructing academic inadequacy}} , author={{ KFBenson }} , journal={{Journal of Higher Education}} 71 2 , year={2000} } @book{b3, , title={{Athletic and academic policy in the context of a new league}} , author={{ AWChilds }} , year={1987} , publisher={Academe} 6 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Faculty and male student athletes: Racial differences in the environmental predictors of academic achievement. Race}} , author={{ EComeaux } and { CKHarrison }} , journal={{Ethnicity & Education}} 10 2 , year={2007} } @book{b5, , author={{ JWCreswell }} , title={{Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches}} Los Angeles, CA , publisher={Sage} , year={2009} , note={3rd Edition} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Understanding the culture of the student-athlete: Implications for college counselors}} , author={{ JDespres } and { FBrady } and { ASMcgowan }} , journal={{Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development}} 47 , year={2008} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The academic preparation and acheivemetn of black and white collegiate athletes}} , author={{ DSEitzen } and { DAPurdy }} , journal={{Journal of Sport and Social Issues}} 10 , year={1986} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Academic majors of upperclassmen football players in the Atlantic Coast Conference: An analysis of academic clustering comparing white and minority players}} , author={{ JJFountain } and { PSFinley }} , journal={{Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics}} 2 , year={2009} } @book{b9, , title={{College Athletics as a Model for Promoting Academic Integrity in Higher Education. Mid-western Education Research}} , author={{ BFranklin }} , year={2006} 19 } @book{b10, , title={{The student athlete experience. New Directions for Higher Education}} , author={{ JGGayles }} , year={2009} 144 } @book{b11, , title={{Available light: Anthropological reflections on philosophical topics}} , author={{ CGeertz }} , year={2000} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton, New Jersey} } @incollection{b12, , title={{The effects of athletic culture formation and perceived faculty stereotypes in higher education}} , author={{ MGGodfrey } and { JWSatterfield }} , journal={{Journal of Contemporary Athletics}} 5 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Faculty and male football and basketball players on university campuses: An empirical investigation of the "intellectual" as mentor to the student athlete}} , author={{ CKHarrison } and { EComeaux } and { MPlecha }} , journal={{Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport}} 77 2 , year={2006} } @book{b14, , title={{Intercollegiate athletics and modeling multiculturalism}} , author={{ SHirko }} , year={2009} 148 , note={New Directions for Higher Education} } @book{b15, , title={{Africa-American student athletes graduate at higher rates than non-athletes}} , author={{ MBHosick }} , year={2008} 2 NCAA News } @incollection{b16, , title={{Raising the question # 9 is the student-athlete population unique? and why should we care?}} , author={{ JCJolly }} , journal={{Communication Education}} 57 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b17, , title={{4-year colleges graduate 53% of students in 6 years}} , author={{ MBMarklein }} , journal={{USA Today}} , year={2009} } @book{b18, , title={{Organizational culture: Mapping the terrain}} , author={{ JMartin }} , year={2002} , publisher={Sage} , address={Thousand Oaks, California} } @book{b19, , title={{Lessons of the Locker Room: The Myth of School Sports}} , author={{ AWMiracle } and { CRRees }} , year={1994} } @book{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ NYAmherst }} , publisher={Prometheus Books} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Using transcendental phenomenology to explore the "ripple effect" in a leadership mentoring program}} , author={{ TMoerer-Urdahl } and { JCreswell }} , journal={{International Journal of Qualitative Methods}} 3 2 , year={2004} } @book{b22, , title={{Phenomenological research methods}} , author={{ CMoustakas }} , year={1994} , publisher={Sage} , address={Thousand Oaks, CA} } @book{b23, , title={{Impact of intercollegiate athletic participation for}} , author={{ ETPascarella } and { JCSmart }} , year={1991} } @incollection{b24, , title={{African American and Caucasian men: Some further evidence}} , journal={{Journal of College Student}} } @incollection{b25, , title={{}} , journal={{Development}} 32 2 } @book{b26, , title={{National study of student athletes regarding their experiences as college students}} , author={{ JRPotuto } and { JO'hanlon }} , year={2006. July 23. 2008} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Are athletes also students? the educational attainment of college athletes}} , author={{ DAPurdy } and { DSEitzen } and { RHufnagel }} , journal={{Social Problems}} 29 4 439 , year={1982} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Athletes' graduation rates are highest ever: NCAA Data show}} , author={{ LSander }} , journal={{Chronicle of Higher Education}} 55 9 , year={2008} } @incollection{b29, , title={{A model for assessing organizational culture in intercollegiate athletic departments}} , author={{ PJSchroeder }} , journal={{Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics}} 3 , year={2010} } @book{b30, , title={{Institutions and organizations}} , author={{ RWScott }} , year={2001} , publisher={Sage} , address={Thousand Oaks, CA} , note={Second edition} } @book{b31, , title={{The Game of Life: College Sports and Educational 35. Values}} , author={{ JLShulman } and { WGBowen }} , year={2002} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton, N.J.} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Individual and institutional challenges facing student athletes on U.S. college campuses}} , author={{ NWSimiyu }} , journal={{Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management}} 1 2 , year={2010} } @book{b33, , title={{Understanding racism through the eyes of African American male student-athletes}} , author={{ JNSinger }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b34, , title={{}} , author={{ Race }} , journal={{Ethnicity & Education}} 8 4 } @incollection{b35, , title={{Faculty group calls for academic integrity as basis for athletics reform}} , author={{ WSuggs }} , journal={{Chronicle of Higher Education}} 51 20 , year={2005} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Student -Athletes? Colleges use them then lose them}} , journal={{USA Today}} , year={2008. 01/02/2008} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Graduation Rates for College Athletes Reach Historic Highs}} , author={{ BWolverthon }} , journal={{Chronicle of Higher Education}} 53 13 , year={2006} } @book{b38, , author={{ DYanow }} , title={{Conducting interpretive policy analysis}} Thousand Oaks, CA , publisher={Sage Publications} , year={2000} 47 } @book{b39, , title={{Sport and social mobility research: The role of race. Paper presented at the 68th Annual convention of the Associaion for the Study of Afro-Americal Life and History}} , author={{ JLWarfield }} , year={1983. October 19-23, 1983} , address={Detroit, MI} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Effects of a transition program on student athletes' academic success: An exploratory study}} , author={{ LWerber } and { TMSherman } and { CTegano }} , journal={{Sociology of Sport Journal}} 4 , year={1987} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Phenomenological research methods for counseling psychology}} , author={{ FJWertz }} , journal={{Journal of Counseling Psychology}} 52 2 , year={2005} }