@incollection{,
	
					
					
					0C88E2A4D4B14EACBC82DDE518E9A36C
				,
	author={{Sheila H.Chiffriller} and {Gina N.Falcone} and {LesterMayers} and {Pace University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13519
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sports and delinquency: an examination of the deterrence hypothesis in a longitudinal study}}
		,
	author={{
			DJBegg
		} and {
			JDLangley
		} and {
			TMoffit
		} and {
			SWMarshall
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Journal of Sports Medicine}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Healthenhancing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children and adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			SBiddle
		} and {
			TGorely
		} and {
			DJStensel
		}}
		
		
		10.1080/02640410
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sports Sciences}}
		
			22
			8
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gender differences in alcohol consumption: effects of measurement}}
		,
	author={{
			DADawson
		} and {
			LArcher
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{British Journal of Addiction}}
		
			87
			1
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extracurricular activities and adolescent development}}
		,
	author={{
			JSEccles
		} and {
			BLBarber
		} and {
			MStone
		} and {
			JHunt
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1046/j.0022-4537.2003.00095.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Issues}}
		
			59
			4
			865
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Structured leisure activities in middle childhood: Links to well-being}}
		,
	author={{
			ACFletcher
		} and {
			PNickersan
		} and {
			KLWright
		}}
		
		
		doi:10.1002/ jcop.10075
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Community Psychology}}
		
			31
			6
			641
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Substance Use Among College Athletes: A comparison based on sport/team affiliation}}
		,
	author={{
			JAFord
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of American College Health}}
		
			55
			6
			
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sports participation and juvenile delinquency: the role of the peer context among adolescent boys and girls with varied histories of problem behavior. Sport, Exercise, And Performance Psychology}}
		,
	author={{
			MGardner
		} and {
			JRoth
		} and {
			JBrooks-Gunn
		}}
		
		
		10.1037/2157-3905.1.S.19
		
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reassessing the relationship between high school sports participation and deviance: evidence of enduring, bifurcated effects}}
		,
	author={{
			DHartmann
		} and {
			MMassoglia
		}}
		
		10.1111/j.1533-8525.2007.00086.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Sociological Quarterly}}
		
			48
			3
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of sports' programs and club activities on alcohol use intentions and behaviors among adolescent males}}
		,
	author={{
			THirschi
		} and {
			DLeaver-Dunn
		} and {
			LTurner
		} and {
			BMNewman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Alcohol & Drug Education}}
		
			51
			3
			
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	year={1969. 2007}
			,
	publisher={University of California Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Causes of delinquency}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Patterns of adolescents' participation in organized activities: are sports best when combined with other activities?}}
		,
	author={{
			MRLinver
		} and {
			JLRoth
		} and {
			JBrooks-Gunn
		}}
		
		
		10.1037/a0014133
	
	
		,
	journal={{Developmental Psychology}}
		
			45
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Analysis of extracurricular activities and their relationship to youth violence}}
		,
	author={{
			DLinville
		} and {
			AHuebner
		}}
		
		10.1007/s10964-005-7265-9
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Youth & Adolescence}}
		
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			5
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
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	title={{}}
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	author={{
			KEMiller
		} and {
			MJMelnick
		} and {
			GMBarnes
		} and {
			DSabo
		} and {
			MPFarrell
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Athletic involvement and adolescent delinquency}}
		10.1007/s10964-006-9123-9
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Youth & Adolescence}}
		
			36
			5
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
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	author={{
			TEMoffitt
		} and {
			ACaspi
		} and {
			MRutter
		} and {
			PASilva
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Sex differences in antisocial behaviour: Conduct disorder, delinquency, and violence in the}}
				
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			Dunedin Longitudinal
		} and {
			Study
		}}
		
		
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	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Binge drinking among US adults}}
		,
	author={{
			TSNaimi
		} and {
			RDBrewer
		} and {
			AMokdad
		} and {
			CDenny
		} and {
			MKSerdula
		} and {
			JSMarks
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.1001/jama.289.1.70
	
	
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Patterns are Associated with Selected Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors}}
		,
	author={{
			MCNelson
		} and {
			PGordon-Larsen
		}}
		
		doi:10. 1542/peds.2005-1692
	
	
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			117
			4
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
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	title={{Psychometric theory}}
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	author={{
			JCNunnaly
		} and {
			IHBernstein
		}}
		
		
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	year={1994}
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	publisher={McGraw-Hill}
			,
	address={Sydney}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adolescent pathways to adulthood drinking: sport activity involvement is not necessarily risky or protective}}
		,
	author={{
			SCPeck
		} and {
			MVida
		} and {
			JSEccles
		}}
		
		
		10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02177.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{Addiction}}
		
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Breadth and intensity of youth activity involvement as contexts for positive development}}
		,
	author={{
			LRose-Krasnor
		} and {
			MABusseri
		} and {
			TWilloughby
		} and {
			H&chalmers
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Youth and Adolescence}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Peers and delinquency among girls and boys: Are sex differences in delinquency explained by peer factors?}}
		,
	author={{
			FMWeerman
		} and {
			MHoeve
		}}
		
		10.1177/1477370811435736
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal f Criminology}}
		
			9
			3
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does sports participation during adolescence prevent later alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use?}}
		,
	author={{
			TWichstrom
		} and {
			LWichstrom
		}}
		
		10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02422.x
	
	
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	journal={{Addiction}}
		
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			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
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	author={{
			RWWilsnack
		} and {
			NDVogeltanz
		} and {
			SCWilsnack
		} and {
			THarris
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Gender differences in alcohol consumption and adverse drinking consequences: Cross-cultural patterns}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95225112.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{Addiction}}
		
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}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, and performance enhancers: a comparison of use by college student athletes and nonathletes}}
		,
	author={{
			DAYusko
		} and {
			JFBuckman
		} and {
			HRWhite
		} and {
			RJPandina
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of American College Health}}
		
			57
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of sports participation on social delinquency reduction among adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			FZamanian
		} and {
			LZameni
		} and {
			EForouzandeh
		} and {
			MHaghighi
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Annals of Biological Research}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}