@incollection{,
	
					
					
					32CB8A705827A4F334522E53C7BB91CA
				,
	author={{kasomo daniel} and {Maseno University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1341118
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Depression amongst Nigerian university students}}
		,
	author={{
			AOAdewuya
		} and {
			BAOla
		} and {
			OAOlutayo
		} and {
			BMMapayi
		} and {
			Oginni
		} and {
			Oo
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Soc.Psychiatr}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychiatr. Epidemiology}}
		
			41
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model}}
		,
	author={{
			KBartholomew
		} and {
			LMHorowitz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Soc. Pers. Psychol}}
		
			61
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment process in adulthood}}
		,
	author={{
			KBartholomew
		} and {
			DPerlman
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1994}
			,
	publisher={Kingsley Publication}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognitive therapy of depression: New perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			ATBeck
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Treatment of depression: Old controversies and new approaches}}
				,
	editor={
			PJClayton
			& JEBarret
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Raven Press}
			,
	year={1983}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ATBeck
		} and {
			AJRush
		} and {
			BEShaw
		} and {
			GEmery
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1979}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognitive therapy of depression}}
		
			,
	publisher={Guilford Press}
			,
	address={NewYork}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Childhood adversity, parental vulnerability and disorder: Examining intergenerational transmission of risk}}
		,
	author={{
			ABifulco
		} and {
			PMMoran
		} and {
			CBall
		} and {
			CJacobs
		} and {
			RBaines
		} and {
			ABunn
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Child Psychol. Psychiatr}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Levels of object representation in analytic and introjective depression}}
		,
	author={{
			SJBlatt
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Psychoanal. Stud. Child}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={1974}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment and loss}}
		,
	author={{
			JBowlby
		}}
		
			,
	year={1973}
			,
	publisher={Basic Books}
			2
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The making and breaking of affectional bond}}
		,
	author={{
			JBowlby
		}}
		
			,
	year={1979}
			,
	publisher={Basic Books}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basic Books. attachment and healthy human development}}
		,
	author={{
			JBowlby
		}}
		
			,
	year={1980}
			,
	publisher={Basic Books}
			3
			,
	address={New York; New York}
		
	
	,
	note={Loss, sadness, and depression}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment processes in eating disorder and depression}}
		,
	author={{
			HCole-Detke
		} and {
			RKobak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Consult. Clin. Psychol}}
		
			64
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence}}
		,
	author={{
			MLCooper
		} and {
			PRShaver
		} and {
			NLCollins
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			74
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Loneliness: A conceptual model}}
		,
	author={{
			LCCopel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment styles and selfimage in Turkish adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			FCuhadaroglu Cetin
		} and {
			ZTuzun
		} and {
			BPehlivanturk
		} and {
			FUnal
		} and {
			BGokler
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Res. Adolesc}}
		
			20
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing and testing a model of loneliness}}
		,
	author={{
			De-JongGierveld
		} and {
			J
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Personal. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			53
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some factors that affect the loneliness levels of university students}}
		,
	author={{
			ADemir
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Unpublished PhD Dissertation}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
		
			Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Sciences
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{An investigation of social skills and loneliness levels of university students with respect to their attachment styles in a sample of Turkish students}}
		,
	author={{
			MEDeniz
		} and {
			EHamarta
		} and {
			AriR
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Soc. Behav. Personal}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment, depression, and marital adjustment among psychiatric inpatients}}
		,
	author={{
			JDifilippo
		} and {
			JCOverholser
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Nerv. Ment. Dis}}
		
			190
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing an attachment model of loneliness: The relationship between attachment style, chronic loneliness and coping. Dean of Graduate Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			EDitommaso
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
		
			Unpublished PhD Dissertation. Canada: The University Of New Brunswick
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults}}
		,
	author={{
			EDitommaso
		} and {
			CBrannen-Mcnulty
		} and {
			LRoss
		} and {
			MBurgess
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Personal. Individ. Dif}}
		
			35
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Turkey Mental Health Profile Main Report. Ankara: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey General Directorate of Basic}}
		,
	author={{
			NErol
		} and {
			CKilic
		} and {
			MUlusoy
		} and {
			MKeçeci
		} and {
			ZSimsek
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Health Services Publishing}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relation of attachment to status, psychiatric classification, and response to psychotherapy}}
		,
	author={{
			PFonagy
		} and {
			TLeigh
		} and {
			MSteele
		} and {
			HSteele
		} and {
			RKennedy
		} and {
			GMattoon
		} and {
			MTarget
		} and {
			AGerber
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Consult. Clin. Psychol}}
		
			64
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metaphysics of measurement: Thecase of adult attachment}}
		,
	author={{
			DWGriffin
		} and {
			KBartholomew
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Advances in personal relationships: Attachment processes in adulthood}}
				,
	editor={
			KBartholomew
			DPerlman
		}
		London
		
			,
	publisher={Kingsley Publication}
			,
	year={1994}
			5
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mood dependency of self-rated attachment style}}
		,
	author={{
			DHaaga
		} and {
			MYarmus
		} and {
			SHubbard
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cogn. Ther. Res}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Love and work: An attachment-theoretical perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			CHazan
		} and {
			PRShaver
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			59
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory for university students}}
		,
	author={{
			NHisli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Turk. J. Psychol}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Satisfaction with early relationships with parents and psychosocial attributes in adulthood: Which parent contributes more?}}
		,
	author={{
			MHojat
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Genet. Psychol}}
		
			159
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Disentangling the interrelations between hopelessness, loneliness, and suicidal ideation}}
		,
	author={{
			TJoiner
		} and {
			MRudd
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Suicide Life Threat Behav}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Personality and interpersonal predictors of loneliness in two cultures}}
		,
	author={{
			WHJones
		} and {
			BNCarpenter
		} and {
			DQuitana
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contributions of parental attachments to view of self and depressive symptoms among early adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			MEKenny
		} and {
			DLMoilanen
		} and {
			RLomax
		} and {
			MMBrabeck
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Early Adolesc}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others}}
		,
	author={{
			RRKobak
		} and {
			ASceery
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Child Dev}}
		
			59
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Review on epidemiology of psychiatric disorder in Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			LKuey
		} and {
			TBUstun
		} and {
			CGulec
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Soc. Physician}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Facets of loneliness and depression among Chinese children and adolescents}}
		,
	author={{
			SLau
		} and {
			DWChan
		} and {
			PSLau
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			139
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the generalized distance in statistics}}
		,
	author={{
			PCMahalanobis
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India}}
				the National Institute of Sciences of India
		
			,
	year={1936}
			2
			
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adult attachment classication system. Unpublished manuscript}}
		,
	author={{
			MMain
		} and {
			RGoldwyn
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1994}
			,
	address={Berkeley, CA}
		
		
			University of California
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample}}
		,
	author={{
			KDMickelson
		} and {
			RCKessler
		} and {
			PRShaver
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			73
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment style and the mental representation of the self}}
		,
	author={{
			MMikulincer
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social strategies and loneliness}}
		,
	author={{
			JNurmi
		} and {
			SToivonen
		} and {
			KSalmela-Aro
		} and {
			SEronen
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			137
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Personality's role in the protection and enhancement of health: Where the research has been, where it is stuck, how it might move}}
		,
	author={{
			SCOuellette
		} and {
			JDiplacido
		}}
		
		,
	editor={A.Baum, T.A.Revenson and J.Singer}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum Associates}
			
			,
	address={Mahwah, NJ}
		
	
	,
	note={Handbook of Health Psychology}

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Personality disorder and the mental representation of early social experience}}
		,
	author={{
			MPatrick
		} and {
			RPHobson
		} and {
			DCastle
		} and {
			RHoward
		} and {
			BMaughan
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dev. Psychopathol}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing a measure of loneliness}}
		,
	author={{
			LAPeplau
		} and {
			MLFerguson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Assess}}
		
			42
			
			,
	year={1978}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy}}
		,
	author={{
			LAPeplau
		} and {
			DPerlman
		}}
		
		,
	editor={L. A. Peplau and D. Perlman}
		
			,
	year={1982}
			,
	publisher={Wiley Interscience}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={Perspectives on loneliness}

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adult attachment, intimacy, and psychological distress in a clinical and community sample}}
		,
	author={{
			SBPielage
		} and {
			FLuteijn
		} and {
			WAArrindell
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Clin. Psychol. Psychother}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dysfunctional attitudes and attachment style among clinically depressed adults}}
		,
	author={{
			MReinecke
		} and {
			GRogers
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Behav. Cogn. Psychother}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessment of basic social skills}}
		,
	author={{
			RRiggio
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			51
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social skills, social support, and psychosocial adjustment}}
		,
	author={{
			RERiggio
		} and {
			KPWatring
		} and {
			BThrockmorton
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Personal. Individ. Dif}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Promoting social bonding: Strategies for helping the lonely and socially isolated}}
		,
	author={{
			KSRook
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Am. Psychologist}}
		
			39
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adolescent attachment and psychopathology}}
		,
	author={{
			DSRosenstein
		} and {
			HAHorowitz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Consult. Clin. Psychol}}
		
			64
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss's typology of loneliness}}
		,
	author={{
			DRussell
		} and {
			CECutrona
		} and {
			JRose
		} and {
			KYurko
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			46
			
			,
	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			DRussell
		} and {
			LAPeplau
		} and {
			CECutrona
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			39
			
			,
	year={1980}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing a measure of loneliness}}
		,
	author={{
			DRussell
		} and {
			LAPeplau
		} and {
			MLFerguson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Assess}}
		
			42
			
			,
	year={1978}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{The influence of adult attachment styles on the association between marital adjustment and depressive symptoms}}
		,
	author={{
			RScott
		} and {
			JVCordova
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Fam. Psychol}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social skills deficits and psychosocial problems: Antecedent, concomitant, or consequent?}}
		,
	author={{
			CSegrin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Soc. Clin. Psychol}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of attachment style on romantic relationships}}
		,
	author={{
			JASimpson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Pers. Soc. Psychol}}
		
			59
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Loneliness and relationally competent communication}}
		,
	author={{
			BSpitzberg
		} and {
			DCanary
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{J. Soc. Pers. Relationsh}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessment of Turkish adolescence attachment styles and a cross-cultural comparison}}
		,
	author={{
			NSumer
		} and {
			DGungor
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Turk. J. Psychol}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prevalence of depression as measured by the CBDI in a predominantly adolescent school population in Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			FToros
		} and {
			NGBilgin
		} and {
			RBugdayci
		} and {
			TSasmaz
		} and {
			OKurt
		} and {
			HCamdeviren
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eur. Psychiatr}}
		
			19
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global burden of depressive disorders: The issue of duration}}
		,
	author={{
			TBUstun
		} and {
			RCKessler
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Br. J. Psychiatr}}
		
			181
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation}}
		,
	author={{
			RSWeiss
		}}
		
			,
	year={1973}
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge. MA}
		
	

}

@book{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Doing unto others: Joining, molding, conforming, helping, loving}}
		,
	author={{
			RSWeiss
		}}
		,
	editor={Z. Rubin}
		
			,
	year={1974}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			
			,
	address={Englewood Cliffs, NJ}
		
	
	,
	note={The provisions of social relationships}

}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attachment and dysthymia. The contributions of preoccupied attachment and agency of self to depression in women}}
		,
	author={{
			MWest
		} and {
			CGeorge
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Attach. Hum. Dev}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of the depressive symptoms in children and adolescents admitted to the outpatient unit of child and adolescent psychiatry}}
		,
	author={{
			IYavas
		} and {
			FUnal
		} and {
			BPehlivanturk
		} and {
			BBakir
		} and {
			BSonuvar
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Turk. J. Psychiatr}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}