@incollection{, 05D43CDFEFCBBD9A6C3386E7282C846C , author={{Chukwuemeka EzeMalachy} and {Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1363546 } @incollection{b0, , title={{The Islamic Republic of Iran and Weapons of Mass Destruction}} , author={{ HooshangAmirahmadi }} , journal={{NESAF Islamic Symposia Series}} 3 } @book{b1, , title={{Major Proposals to Strengthen the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty: A Resource Guide. Arms Control Association and Women's International League for Peace & Freedom}} , author={{ ClaireApplegarth } and { RhiannaTyson }} , year={2005. April 2005} } @book{b2, , title={{Rethinking the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Regime}} , author={{ EphraimAsculai }} , year={2004. June} Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University } @book{b3, , title={{Responsive Regulation: Transcending The Deregulation Debate}} , author={{ IanAyres } and { JohnBraithwaite }} , year={1992} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Nuclear proliferation: The case of Saudi Arabia}} , author={{ GBahgat }} , journal={{The Middle East Journal}} 60 3 , year={2006} } @book{b5, , title={{Doomsday Weapons in the Hands of Many: The Arms Control Challenge of the "90s}} , author={{ KathleenBailey }} , year={1991} , publisher={University of Illinois Press} , address={Urbana} } @book{b6, , title={{Preventing the Spread of Nuclear Weapons: Pugwash Monograph 1}} , editor={Barnaby, Frank} , year={1969} , publisher={Souvenir Press} , address={London} } @incollection{b7, , title={{EUGene: A conceptual manual}} , author={{ SDBennett } and { AStam }} , journal={{International Interactions}} 26 , year={2000} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Paranoids, pygmies, pariahs and nonproliferation revisited}} , author={{ RKBetts }} , booktitle={{The proliferation puzzle: Why nuclear weapons spread (and what results)}} , editor={ ZSDavis BFrankel } Portland: Frank Cass , year={1993} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Do Technologies Have Trajectories? Introduction}} , author={{ WiebeBijker } and { JohnLaw }} , booktitle={{Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change}} , editor={ LawBijker } Cambridge , publisher={MIT Press} , year={1992} 17 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Rationality}} , author={{ LawrenceEBlume } and { DavidEasley }} , booktitle={{The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics}} New York , publisher={Praeger} , year={2008} , note={2nd Edition} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The end of the cold war and the future of nuclear proliferation: An alternative to the neorealist perspective}} , author={{ GChafetz }} , booktitle={{The proliferation puzzle: Why nuclear weapons spread (and what results)}} , editor={ ZSDavis BFrankel } Portland: Frank Cass , year={1993} } @book{b12, , title={{Iran"s National Security Policy: Intensions, Capabilities, & Impact. Washington D.C.: The Carnegie Endowment of Peace}} , author={{ ShahramChubin }} , year={1994} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Does Iran Want Nuclear Weapons}} , author={{ ShahramChubin }} , journal={{Survival}} 37 1 , year={1995} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Engaging Iran: A U.S. Strategy}} , author={{ ShahramChubin } and { Green }} , journal={{Survival}} 40 3 , year={1998. 1998} , note={Jerrold} } @book{b15, , title={{Bomb Scare: The History and Future of Nuclear Weapons}} , author={{ JosephCirincione }} , year={2007} , publisher={Columbia University Press} , address={New York City} } @book{b16, , title={{Israel and the Bomb}} , author={{ AvnerCohen }} , year={2001} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Nuclear Safety in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union}} , author={{ BarbaraConnolly } and { MartinList }} , booktitle={{Institutions for Environmental Aid: Pitfalls and Promise}} , editor={ ORobert MarcAKeohane Levy } Cambridge, MA , publisher={MIT Press} , year={1996} } @book{b18, , title={{Iran: Dilemmas of Dual Containment}} , author={{ AnthonyCordesman } and { AhmedHashim }} , year={1997} , publisher={Westview} , address={Boulder, CO} } @book{b19, , title={{The Carnegie Endowment of Peace}} , author={{ AnthonyCordesman }} , year={2000} , address={Washington D.C.} , note={Iran and Nuclear Weapons} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The Changing Geopolitics of Energy: Regional Developments in the Gulf and Energy Issues Affecting Iran, Iraq and Libya}} , author={{ AnthonyCordesman }} , booktitle={{Center for International Strategic Studies}} Washington D.C , year={1998} } @book{b21, , title={{}} , author={{ AnthonyCordesman }} , year={1999} } @book{b22, , title={{Iran"s Military Forces in Transition; Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction}} , publisher={Praeger} , address={Westport} } @book{b23, , title={{Iranian Nuclear Weapons: Options for Sanctions and Military Strikes}} , author={{ AnthonyHCordesman } and { Al-Rodhan } and { RKhalid }} , year={2006} , publisher={Center for Strategic and International Studies} , address={Washington, DC} } @book{b24, , title={{The proliferation puzzle: Why nuclear weapons spread (and what results)}} , author={{ ZSDavis }} , editor={Z. S. Davis and B. Frankel} , year={1993} , address={Portland: Frank Cass} , note={The realist nuclear regime} } @book{b25, , title={{Denial and Jeopardy: Deterring Iranian NBC Use}} , author={{ PaulaDesutter }} , year={1997} , address={Washington D.C} National Defense University } @incollection{b26, , title={{The Future of the Global Consensus on Nuclear Non-proliferation: Can the NPT be Kept Together Without the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons?}} , author={{ ThanosPDokos }} , booktitle={{Studies in Contemporary History and Security Policy}} Bern , publisher={Peter Lang} , year={2001. 2001} 8 , note={Nuclear Weapons Into the 21st Century} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Is The Good News About Compliance Good News About Cooperation?}} , author={{ GeorgeWDowns } and { DavidMRocke } and { PeterNBarsoom }} , journal={{International Organization}} 50 , year={1996} , note={Summer} } @book{b28, , title={{Iranian Perspectives on the Global Elimination of Nuclear Weapons. Lpndon: The Henry L}} , author={{ AEhteshami }} , year={2009} , address={Stimson Center} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Living with a Nuclear Iran}} , author={{ MichaelEisenstadt }} , journal={{Survival}} 41 3 , year={1999} } @book{b30, , title={{The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times}} , author={{ MohamedElbaradei }} , year={2011} , publisher={Metropolitan Books} , address={New York} } @book{b31, , title={{How nuclear weapons decisions are made}} , author={{ SElworthy }} , year={1986} , address={New York; St. Martin"s} } @book{b32, , title={{North Korea Vows to Produce Nuclear Weapons}} , author={{ MartinFackler }} , year={2009. June 13} , address={New York Times} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Nuclear Technology Rights and Wrongs: The Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, Article IV, and Non-proliferation}} , author={{ ChristopherAFord }} , booktitle={{Strategic Studies Institute}} , editor={ HenrySokolski } Carlisle, Penn; U.S. Army War College , year={2010} , note={Reviewing the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty} } @book{b34, , title={{The brooding shadow: Systemic incentives and nuclear weapons proliferation}} , author={{ BFrankel }} , editor={Z. S. Davis and B. Frankel} , year={1993} , address={Portland: Frank Cass} , note={The proliferation puzzle: Why nuclear weapons spread (and what results)} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Targeting Nuclear Programs in War and Peace: A Quantitative Empirical Analysis}} , author={{ MatthewFuhrmann } and { SarahKreps }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 54 6 , year={2010. 1941-200} } @book{b36, , title={{Iran Sanctions: Impact in furthering US objectives is Unclear and should be reviewed, Highlights of GAO-08-58, a report to the Ranking Member}} , year={2008} Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs } @book{b37, , title={{Coding manual for v3.0 of the Correlates of War formal interstate alliance data set}} , author={{ DMGibler } and { MSarkees }} , year={2002} , address={Portland: Frank Cass} } @incollection{b38, , title={{The Islamic Republic of Iran and Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons}} , author={{ GregoryGiles }} , booktitle={{Planning the Unthinkable: How New Powers Will Use Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Weapons}} , editor={ PeterLavoy ScottSagan JamesWirtz } Ithaca , publisher={Cornell University Press} , year={2000} } @book{b39, , title={{South Africa: Nuclear Weapons Progam}} , author={{ Globalsecurity } and { Org }} , year={2005. April 28. 2008. November, 21} , note={Libya: Nuclear Weapons Program} } @book{b40, , title={{Arms Control: The New Guide to Negotiations and Agreements}} , author={{ JGoldblat }} , year={2003} , note={2nd Ed. Sage: Wiltshire} } @book{b41, , title={{Environment and Enforcement: Regulation and The Social Definition Of Pollution}} , author={{ KeithHawkins }} , year={1984} , publisher={Clarendon Press} , address={Oxford, England} } @incollection{b42, , title={{The Iran Game: How will Tehran's nuclear ambitions affect our budding partnership}} , author={{ SeymourHersh }} , booktitle={{Available , }} , year={2001} } @book{b43, , title={{Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Nuclear Energy, 1939-1956}} , author={{ DavidHolloway }} , year={1994} , publisher={Yale University Press} , address={New Haven} } @book{b44, , title={{}} , author={{ GaryHufbauer } and { Clyde }} } @book{b45, , title={{Economic Sanctions Reconsidered: History And Current Policy}} , author={{ JeffreyJSchott } and { KimberlyElliott } and { Ann }} , year={1990} , address={Washington, D.C.} Institute for International Economics } @incollection{b46, , title={{The Evolution of Large Technological Systems}} , author={{ ThomasPHughes }} , booktitle={{The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology}} , editor={ WiebeBijker ThomasPHughes TrevorPinch } Cambridge , publisher={MIT Press} , year={1987} } @book{b47, , title={{The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation Cambridge}} , author={{ JacquesHymans }} , year={2006} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @book{b48, , title={{Achieving Nuclear Ambitions: Scientists, Politicians, and Proliferation}} , author={{ JacquesHymans }} , year={2012} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b49, , title={{North Korea's Nuclear and Missile Programs}} , year={June 18, 2009} International Crisis Group } @book{b50, , title={{The Iran threat: President Ahmadinejad and the coming nuclear crisis}} , author={{ AJafarzadeh }} , year={2007} , publisher={Palgrave Macmillan} , address={New York} } @incollection{b51, , title={{The Determinants of Nuclear Weapons Proliferation}} , author={{ Dong-JoonJo } and { ErikGartzke }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 51 , year={2007} } @book{b52, , title={{Pokhran and beyond: India's nuclear behaviour}} , author={{ AKapur }} , year={2001} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New Delhi} } @book{b53, , title={{}} , author={{ GKemp }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Iran Nuclear Motives and Strategies. US Senate Committee on Foreign Policy and Regional Strategic Program: The Nixon Center 54. Kroenig, Matthew}} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 53 , year={2009b} , note={Importing the Bomb: Sensitive Nuclear Assistance and Nuclear Proliferation} } @book{b55, , title={{The proliferation puzzle: Why nuclear weapons spread (and what results)}} , author={{ PRLavoy }} , editor={Z. S. Davis and B. Frankel} , year={1993} , address={Portland: Frank Cass} , note={Nuclear myths and the causes of nuclear proliferation} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Predicting Nuclear Proliferation: A Declassified Documentary Record}} , author={{ PeterLavoy }} , booktitle={{Strategic Insights}} 3 1 , year={2004} } @book{b57, , title={{}} , author={{ FlyntLeverett }} , year={2004} } @book{b58, , title={{Why Libya Gave Up on the Bomb}} New York Times , year={January 23} } @incollection{b59, , title={{A Solution for the US-Iran Nuclear Standoff}} , author={{ WLuers } and { TRPickering } and { JWalsh }} , journal={{The New York Review of Books}} 55 4 , year={2008} } @book{b60, , title={{The Nuclear Revolution: International Politics Before and After Hiroshima}} , author={{ MichaelMandelbaum }} , year={1981} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b61, , title={{}} , author={{ EDMansfield } and { JSnyder }} , year={1995} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Democratization and the danger of war}} , journal={{International Security}} 20 1 } @book{b63, , title={{}} , author={{ LisaLMartin }} , year={1992} } @book{b64, , title={{Coercive Cooperation: Explaining Multilateral Economic Sanctions}} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @book{b65, , title={{The dynamics of nuclear proliferation}} , author={{ SMeyer }} , year={1984} , publisher={University of Chicago Press} , address={Chicago} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Proliferation Gamesmanship: Iran and the Politics of Nuclear Confrontation}} , author={{ StevenEMiller }} , journal={{Syracuse Law Review}} 57 3 , year={2007. 2007} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Ringing in Proliferation: How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb Network}} , author={{ AlexanderMontgomery }} , journal={{International Security}} 30 , year={2005} } @book{b68, , title={{}} , author={{ RobertSNorris } and { Kristensen } and { MHans }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b69, , title={{North Korea's Nuclear Program}} , journal={{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}} 61 3 , year={2005. May/June} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Country Overview: India Nuclear Chronology}} , booktitle={{Nuclear Threat Initiative}} , year={December, 2007} } @book{b71, , title={{}} , author={{ TritaParsi }} , year={2012} } @book{b72, , title={{A Single Role of the Dice: Obama's Diplomacy with Iran}} , publisher={Yale University Press} , address={New Haven, Conn} } @book{b73, , title={{Power versus prudence: Why nations forgo nuclear weapons}} , author={{ TVPaul }} , year={2000} Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press } @book{b74, , title={{}} , author={{ GPerkovich }} , year={1999} } @book{b75, , title={{India's nuclear bomb: The impact on global proliferation}} , publisher={University of California Press} , address={Berkeley} } @book{b76, , title={{Nuclear power and nonproliferation: An interdisciplinary perspective}} , author={{ WCPotter }} , year={1982} , publisher={Oelgeschlager Gunn and Hain} , address={Cambridge, UK} } @book{b77, , author={{ MariaRublee }} , title={{Nonproliferation Norms: Why States Choose Nuclear Constraints Athens}} , year={2009} University of Georgia } @book{b78, , title={{}} , author={{ KSadjadpour }} , year={2009} } @book{b79, , title={{Iranian Political and Nuclear Realities and US Policy Options. US Senate Committee on Foreign Policy and Regional Strategic Program: The Nixon Center}} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Rethinking the causes of nuclear proliferation: Three models in search of a bomb?}} , author={{ SDSagan }} , booktitle={{The coming crisis: Nuclear proliferation, U.S. interests, and world order}} , editor={ VAUtgoff } Cambridge, MA , publisher={MIT Press} , year={2000} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Was Libyan Disarmament a Significant Success for Non-proliferation}} , author={{ SamuelSalama }} , booktitle={{Nuclear Threat Initiative}} , year={2004. January} } @book{b82, , author={{ DavidESanger }} , title={{Tested Early by North Korea, Obama Has Few Options}} New York Times , year={2009. May 25} } @book{b83, , title={{}} , author={{ DSchroeer }} , year={1984} } @book{b84, , title={{Science, technology, and the nuclear arms race}} New York , publisher={John Wiley} } @book{b85, , title={{}} , author={{ DShen }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b86, , title={{Iran's Nuclear Program Test China's Wisdom}} , journal={{Journal of The Washington Quarterly}} 29 2 } @incollection{b87, , title={{The Correlates of Nuclear Proliferation}} , author={{ SonaliSingh } and { Christopher;Way } and { RobertSNorris } and { Kristensen }} , journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}} 48 , year={2004. 2009} } @incollection{b88, , title={{Nuclear Notebook: Pakistani Nuclear Forces}} , journal={{Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists}} 65 5 , year={2009. September/October} } @incollection{b89, , title={{From voting to violence: Democratization and nationalist conflict}} , author={{ SardarLodi }} , journal={{Defence Journal Available , }} , year={1999. 2000} , note={Pakistan's Nuclear Doctrine} } @book{b90, , title={{Nuclear Logics: Contrasting Paths in East Asia and the Middle East}} , author={{ Solingen }} , year={2007} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton NJ} } @incollection{b91, , title={{Public Mechanisms To Support Compliance To An Environmental Norm}} , author={{ JohnKStranlund }} , journal={{Journal of Environmental Economics and Management}} 28 , year={1995. March} } @book{b92, , title={{Hidden Iran: Power and Paradox in the Islamic Republic}} , author={{ RayTakeyh }} , year={2006} , publisher={Times Books} , address={New York} } @incollection{b93, , title={{The causes of nuclear proliferation and the nonproliferation regime}} , author={{ BAThayer }} , journal={{Security Studies}} 4 3 , year={1995} } @book{b94, , title={{Learning from Past Success: The NPT and the Future of Nonproliferation" Paper commissioned for WMD Commission}} , author={{ JimWalsh }} , year={2006. September, 2006} } @incollection{b95, , title={{}} , author={{ PaulWapner }} , journal={{Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics}} 47 , year={1995. April} , note={World Politics} } @book{b96, , title={{Strategic Implications of a Nuclear Armed Iran}} , author={{ JudithYaphe } and { KoriSchake }} , year={2000} , address={Iran} National Defense University } @incollection{b97, , title={{Iran: Time for Détente}} , author={{ StephenZunes }} , journal={{Foreign Policy}} 4 28 , year={1999. November} }