@incollection{, ABF1E5B9BBAEE14634F6737D03F8FF1D , author={{Kael R.Sharman} and {University of Windsor}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}139518 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Proposed Toronto gay-centric school focus of public forum}} , journal={{CBC News}} , year={26 September, 2012. accessed November 21. 2012} } @book{b1, , title={{Africentric school opens in Toronto}} , publisher={CBC News} 8 } @book{b2, , title={{Toronto may get low income private school}} , publisher={CBC News} 15 } @book{b3, , title={{The Intersections of Policy and Practice at One Stand Alone Vocational School: The ABC Story}} , author={{ FreemanSheryl Susan }} , year={2008} University of Toronto , note={PhD diss.} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 1 } @book{b5, , title={{Stamp, the Schools of Ontario}} , author={{ MRobert }} , year={1982} , publisher={Toronto: The University of Toronto Press} 84 } @incollection{b6, , title={{A term used by technical education pioneer in Windsor, Fredrick P. Gavin in the article "The Need for Industrial Training Schools}} , journal={{Border Cities Star}} , year={23 May, 1917, 8} } @book{b7, , title={{This is a term used by Robert Stamp to describe those students selected for education that would lead to the best jobs in society. This reference can be found in the book: The Schools of Ontario}} 84 } @book{b8, , title={{See Chapter 9: The Fate of the Examination System, in which Gidney & Millar explain that high school was viewed as a "...special-purpose, severely selective institution, and the role of the High School Entrance Examination was to select that minority of pupils best equipped to benefit from its intensively academic curriculum}} , author={{ RDGidney } and { WP JMillar }} , year={2012} , publisher={McGill-Queens University Press} 275 , address={Kingston} , note={How Schools Worked: Public Education in English Canada} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Lowe Tech: Knuckle Sandwiches and Scoffed Textbooks}} , author={{ AlRoach }} , booktitle={{Walkerville Times}} Windsor, ON , publisher={Walkerville Publishing} , year={1999-2006} } @book{b10, , title={{The Campaign for Technical Education}} , author={{ RobertMStamp }} , year={1970} , publisher={PhD Diss} University of Western Ontario } @incollection{b11, , title={{Technical Education, the National Policy, and Federal Provincial Relations in Canadian Education}} , journal={{The Canadian Historical Review LII}} 4 , year={1971. 1977} , note={Atlantis} } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 114 } @book{b13, , title={{Many letters from local employers in the early year books document that WWTS achieved its goal of adequately preparing its students for work in the local economy}} , note={The letters are discussed later in the paper} } @book{b14, , title={{for discussion about the subject specific examinations given to high school students for promotion purposes}} , author={{ SeeGidney } and { Millar }} , year={2012} } @book{b15, , title={{}} , author={{ AlphaKaiWikipedia } and { OmegaFraternity }} , year={July 17. 2010} } @incollection{b16, , title={{}} , journal={{History of the Corps}} 17 , year={2010} Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps: Tecumseh Windsor Regiment } @book{b17, , title={{Although WDLTS closed as a technical secondary school, it remained open as a high school when it was amalgamated with J.C. Patterson Collegiate Institute}} , year={1973} } @book{b18, , title={{The Campaign for Technical Education}} , author={{ RobertMStamp }} , year={1970} University of Western Ontario , note={PhD Diss.} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Technical Education, the National Policy, and Federal Provincial Relations in Canadian Education}} , journal={{The Canadian Historical Review LII}} 4 , year={1971. 1977. 1982} , publisher={The University of Toronto Press} the Schools of Ontario , note={Atlantis} } @book{b20, , title={{Stamp, the Schools of Ontario}} , author={{ MRobert }} , year={1982} , publisher={The University of Toronto Press} , address={Toronto ON} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Reform as Social Tracking: The Case of Industrial Education in Ontario (1870 -1900), the}} , author={{ TerrenceRMorrison }} , journal={{Journal of Educational Thought}} 8 , year={1974} } @book{b22, , title={{The Role of Intra-Capitalist Class Conflict in the Development of Education in Ontario}} , author={{ StephenArray }} , year={1955 -1962. 1984} PhD diss., York University } @book{b23, , title={{Madonna"s before Magdalene"s: Adelaide Hoodless and the making of the}} , publisher={Terry Crowley} } @incollection{b24, , title={{}} , author={{ Canadian Gibson Girl }} , journal={{Canadian Historical Review, LXVII}} 4 , year={1986} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Stereotyping and Discrimination in the Curriculum}} , author={{ JaneGaskell }} , booktitle={{Precepts, Policy and Process: Perspectives on Contemporary Canadian Education}} , editor={ HughAStevenson JDWilson } London, ON , publisher={Alexander Blake Associates} , year={1977} } @book{b26, , title={{Sex Inequalities in Education for Work: The Case of Business Education}} , author={{ JaneGaskell }} } @incollection{b27, , title={{}} , journal={{Canadian Society for the Study of Education}} 6 , year={1981} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Course Enrolment in the High School: The Perspective of Working-Class Females}} , author={{ JaneGaskell }} , booktitle={{Calgary: Detesting Enterprises Ltd}} , editor={ RubyHeap AlisonPrentice } Ontario; Toronto , publisher={Canadian Scholars" Press} , year={1987. 1991} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Schools for Happiness: Institutes Familiaux and the Education for Ideal Wives and Mothers}} , author={{ DianaPederson }} , booktitle={{The Scientific Training of Mothers: The Campaign for Domestic Science in Ontario Schools (1890-1913)}} , editor={ : Cop Clark PitmanToronto Ltd } , publisher={HSTC Publications} , year={1983. 1991} , note={Veronica Strong-Boa and Anita Clair Fell man} } @book{b30, , title={{}} , author={{ MRobert }} } @incollection{b31, , title={{God Given Place in Life}} , author={{ Stamp }} , journal={{Atlantis}} 2 2 , year={1977} , note={Teaching Girls their. for transforming "motor minded" boys of the Border Cities, was brought to an end} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Structure and mediation: Glimpses of everyday life at the London Technical and Commercial High School (1920-1940)}} , author={{ JChristopher } and { IgorFAnstead } and { Goodson }} , journal={{American Journal of Education}} 102 , year={1993} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Finding the Future that Fits}} , author={{ AlisonTaylor }} , journal={{Gender and Education}} 17 , year={2005} } @book{b34, , author={{ WolfgangLehmann }} , title={{Choosing to Labour? School-Work Transitions and Social Class}} Kingston , publisher={McGill-Queen"s University Press} , year={2007} } @book{b35, , title={{}} , author={{ AbcFreeman }} , year={2006} } @book{b36, , title={{Principal"s Message, the Towers, The Windsor Community Archives}} , author={{ LFMcgee }} , year={1972-1973} 22 } @book{b37, , title={{Stamp, the Schools of Ontario}} 51 } @incollection{b38, , title={{The Origins of Public Education: A Reassessment}} , author={{ BMichael } and { Katz }} , journal={{History of Education Quarterly}} 16 4 , year={1976} } @incollection{b39, , title={{No Longer a "Last Resort": The End of Corporal Punishment in the Schools of Toronto}} , author={{ PaulAxelrod }} 10.1353/can.0.0313 , journal={{Canadian Historical Review}} 21 , year={2010} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Every boy ought to learn to shoot and to obey orders": Guns, Boys and the Law in English Canada from the late Nineteenth Century to the Great War}} , author={{ RBrown } and { Blake }} 10.3138/chr.93.2.196 , journal={{The Canadian Historical Review}} 93 2 , year={2012} } @book{b41, , title={{the Dominion of Youth: Adolescence and the Making of Modern Canada}} , author={{ CynthiaRCommachio }} , year={2006} , publisher={Wilfred Laurier Press} 100 , address={Waterloo ON} } @book{b42, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 99 } @book{b43, , title={{No Longer a}} , author={{ Axelrod }} , note={Last Resort} } @incollection{b44, , title={{}} , author={{ TheKatz }} , journal={{Origins of Public Education}} 401 } @incollection{b45, , title={{A Case Study in the Cultural Origins of a Superpower: Liberal Individualism, American Nationalism, and the Rise of high School Life, A Study of Cleveland"s Central and East Technical High Schools}} , author={{ JPatrick } and { Ryan }} , journal={{History of Education Quarterly}} 45 , year={2005} } @book{b46, , title={{Society and Education during the Wars and their Interlude: 1914-1945}} , author={{ RobertSPatterson }} , editor={Canadian Education: A History. Eds. Donald J. Wilson, Robert M. Stamp and Louis-Phillip Audit} , year={1970} , publisher={Prentice Hall of Canada Ltd} , address={Scarborough ON} } @book{b47, , title={{Every boy ought to learn to shoot}} , author={{ Blake }} } @incollection{b48, , title={{}} , author={{ TheKatz }} , journal={{Origins of Public Education}} 400 } @book{b49, , title={{Even in traditional trades such as cabinetry and woodworking, machines were transforming the way work was done even in small-scale production and individually custom-crafted work}} } @book{b50, , title={{The Border Cities now amalgamated into Windsor consisted of Sandwich}} , address={Walkerville, Ford City, and Ojibwa} } @book{b51, , author={{ DavidRoberts }} , title={{the Shadow of Detroit}} Detroit, Michigan , publisher={Wayne State University Press} , year={2006} 44 } @book{b52, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 189 } @book{b53, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} } @book{b54, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 229 } @book{b55, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 181 } @book{b56, , title={{Pioneering the Auto Age}} , author={{ HerbCulling } and { CarlMorgan }} , year={1993} , publisher={Travel Life Publishing Enterprises} 13 , address={Tecumseh ON} } @book{b57, , author={{ Roberts }} , title={{the Shadow of Detroit}} 44 } @book{b58, , title={{Windsor 1892-1992: A Centennial Celebration}} , author={{ TrevorPrice } and { LarryKumises }} , year={1992} , publisher={Chamber Publications, Border Press Inc} , address={Windsor, Ontario} } @book{b59, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 86 } @book{b60, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 87 } @book{b61, , title={{International Metropolis, Windsor Tool and Die}} , year={18 December, 1922. November 19. 2012} 50 The Minutes of the Windsor Walkerville Technical School Board } @book{b62, , title={{Pioneering the Auto Age}} , author={{ MorganColling }} 13 } @book{b63, , title={{The Windsor Walkerville Technical School Year Book}} , year={1924} , address={Lowe, Windsor, Ontario} General Manager of the Universal Cooler Company of Canada Ltd } @book{b64, , title={{Vice President of the Ford Motor Company, A letter from the Ford Motor Company. The Windsor Walkerville Technical School Year Book}} , year={1924} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Valiant: Many Hands, One Vision}} , journal={{Valiant Machine and Tool Company}} , year={2009} , publisher={Walkerville Publishing Company} } @book{b66, , title={{An Act Respecting Education for Industrial Purposes, Provincial Statutes of Ontario}} , year={March 24, 1911} 79 525 } @book{b67, , title={{An Act Respecting the Compulsory School Attendance of Adolescents, Provincial Statutes of Ontario}} , year={April 16, 1912. c. 77, 729} } @incollection{b68, , title={{This article announced the expansion of night classes to the collegiate institute and described evening classes previously offered}} , booktitle={{Border Cities Star}} , year={7 October, 1918} 3 , note={Night Classes to be organized in Windsor Schools} } @incollection{b69, , title={{25 th Anniversary Edition. Page 2 of this volume provides a history of how technical education was established in Windsor leading up to the opening of the Windsor Walkerville Technical School}} , booktitle={{The Towers}} , year={1947-1948} } @incollection{b70, , title={{The need for Industrial Training Schools}} , author={{ FredrickPGavin }} , journal={{Border Cities Star}} , year={23 May, 1917, 8} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Windsor Schools Have Kept Pace with City"s Development}} , author={{ GeorgeACourtenay }} , booktitle={{59 Gidney and Millar, How Schools Worked}} , year={23 May, 1917, 8. 63} 15 , note={Border Cities Star} } @book{b72, , title={{Windsor Star, Tony Techno Papers}} , author={{ RayBennett }} , year={1973} University of Windsor Archives , note={Lowe Memories Flow at Party} } @incollection{b73, , title={{Technical and Industrial Education in Ontario}} , journal={{Sub-Series}} 1 , year={1919} , note={Ontario Archives. Series 600. File 55} } @incollection{b74, , title={{The Development of Vocational Education in Canada}} , author={{ JohnELyons } and { SBiker } and { NeilARamada } and { Paulson }} , journal={{Canadian Journal of Education}} 16 , year={1991} } @book{b75, , title={{}} , author={{ WindsorCourtenay } and { Schools }} 4 } @book{b76, , title={{Provisional Committee Meetings and the Minutes of the Industrial and Technical School Board for the City of Windsor and the Town of Walkerville}} , year={November 17 th , 1919-December 17 th , 1923} 1 } @book{b77, , title={{Provisional Committee Meetings and the Minutes of the Industrial and Technical School Board for the City of Windsor and the Town of Walkerville}} , year={November 17 th , 1919-December 17 th , 1923} 1 } @book{b78, , title={{Ontario Archives. Series 600, Sub-Series I, File 55}} , year={1919} , note={Technical and Industrial Education in Ontario} } @book{b79, , author={{ MillarGidney }} , title={{How Schools Worked}} 220 } @book{b80, , title={{Lowe Technical School. A Pamphlet that outlines the course of studies}} , author={{ WD }} , year={1962} } @incollection{b81, , title={{The Red Seal Program}} , author={{ DAWhite }} , journal={{Canada}} 7 , year={1965-66} , publisher={Fall & Winter} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Hope to Harris: The Reshaping of Ontario}} , author={{ RobertGidney }} , journal={{s School}} 64 , year={1999} , publisher={University of Toronto press} } @book{b83, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 45 } @book{b84, , title={{Made in Windsor: Creating the World"s Largest Die Set Manufacturer, The Anchor Lamina Way}} , author={{ ClareEWinter } and { ChrisEdwards }} , year={2006} , publisher={Walkerville Publishing} , address={Windsor, Ontario} } @book{b85, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 24 } @book{b86, , title={{Goodbye Lowe Tech; Thanks for the memories}} , author={{ )Vi } and { Conosevitch -Campbell }} , year={1973} Tony Techno Papers: University of Windsor Archives } @book{b87, , title={{Lowe School Song, Percy Bennett retirement party invitation}} , author={{ PercyBennett } and { WD }} Tony Techno Papers: University of Windsor Archives } @book{b88, , title={{}} , author={{ Conosevitch-Campbell }} Goodbye Lowe Tech } @incollection{b89, , title={{}} , journal={{History of the Corps}} 17 , year={2010} Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps: Tecumseh Windsor Regiment } @incollection{b90, , title={{Every boy ought to learn to shoot and to obey orders": Guns, Boys, and the law in English Canada from the late Nineteenth Century to the Great War}} , author={{ R } and { BlakeBrown }} 10.1353/can.2012.0012 , journal={{The Canadian Historical Review}} 93 2 , year={June 2012} , note={V.} } @book{b91, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} , year={198} } @book{b92, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 221 } @incollection{b93, , title={{}} , journal={{History of the Corps}} Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps: Tecumseh Windsor Regiment } @book{b94, , title={{Lowe Technical School.60 th Reunion booklet (1983), 3. 87. The Towers}} , author={{ W }} , year={1963} 37 } @incollection{b95, , title={{}} , author={{ Wikipedia }} , journal={{Royal Canadian Army Cadets}} 12 , year={2012} } @book{b96, , title={{}} , author={{ Towers }} , year={1963-1964, 50} } @book{b97, , title={{}} , author={{ LoweBennett } and { Memories }} } @book{b98, , author={{ Gavin }} , title={{The need for tech}} } @book{b99, , title={{No Longer a "Last Resort}} , author={{ Axelrod }} 93. Ibid. 264 } @book{b100, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 276 } @book{b101, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 277 } @book{b102, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 285 } @book{b103, , title={{Lowe Tech: Knuckle Sandwiches and Scoffed Textbooks" The Walkerville Times}} , author={{ AlRoach }} , year={1999-2006.accessed July 18, 2012} , address={Roach, Lowe Tech} } @book{b104, , title={{}} , author={{ EveryBlake } and { Boy }} 226 } @incollection{b105, , title={{Boy-only classrooms: Gender reform in Windsor}} , author={{ Christopher JohnGrieg }} , journal={{Educational Review}} 0 , year={1966-1972. 2010} } @book{b106, , title={{Technical and Vocational Education in Canada, 1967. 102. Gidney, From Hope to Harris}} 47 } @book{b107, , title={{Vocational Education and School Reform: The Case of the}} , author={{ IvorFGoodson & Ian } and { RDowbiggan }} , address={London (Ontario} } @incollection{b108, , title={{}} 1900-1930 , journal={{History of Education Review}} 20 , year={1991} } @book{b109, , title={{Principal Outlines Technical Courses" The Border Cities Star}} , year={23 August 1923, 11} } @book{b110, , title={{How Schools Worked, 219. 106}} , author={{ &Gidney } and { Millar }} , address={Roach, Lowe Tech} } @book{b111, , title={{}} , author={{ AbcFreeman } and { School }} 29 } @book{b112, , title={{From Hope to Harris}} , author={{ Gidney }} 15 } @book{b113, , title={{}} , author={{ AbcFreeman } and { School }} 58 } @book{b114, , title={{}} , author={{ Ibid }} 60 } @book{b115, , title={{Mach in ski, a Historic Survey of Vocational Education in Canada}} , author={{ DRYoung } and { AV }} , year={2005} , publisher={Algonquin College Technical Centre} , address={Ottawa, Ontario} } @book{b116, , title={{The Towers. (1927) printed by the Border Cities Commercial Printing Services; The Towers. (1928) printed by the Herald Press}} } @book{b117, , title={{Industrial Training Schools}} , author={{ Gavin }} 8 } @book{b118, , title={{Principal Outlines Technical Courses}} 11 }