@incollection{,
	
					
					
					90827376A123090B4F80048F672DE6A0
				,
	author={{Dr. OnifadeComfort} and {Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1325363
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development}}
		,
	author={{
			ICAchumba
		} and {
			OSIghomereho
		} and {
			MO MAkpor-Robaro
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development}}
		
			4
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			OAdagba
		} and {
			SCUgwu
		} and {
			OIEme
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}}
		
			1
			9
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oil and the probability of rebel participation among youths in Niger Delta of Nigeria}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Peace Research}}
		,
	editor={Aderoju, 0.}
		
			45
			4
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdesoji
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{In Africa Spectrum}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Morals and the value of human life}}
		,
	author={{
			MAgrawal
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{African philosophy: An Anthology, Emmanuel Eze}}
				
			,
	year={1998}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Massachussets: Blackwell}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ongoing concern; Boko haram and Nigeria's war on terrorism}}
		,
	author={{
			Bbc African
		} and {
			News
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={June 17. 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Construction of Collective Insecurity: From Moral Panic to Blame Avoidance and Organised Irresponsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			DBeland
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Center for European Studies Working Paper Series}}
		
			126
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam, Adopted 5th August 1990 in Cairo by member States of the Organisation of Islamic Conference which has 52 members states of UN as its membership}}
		,
	author={{
			DBorgman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cairo}}
		
			,
	year={2000. 1990}
		
	
	,
	note={Ethics Overview}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Committee for the defense of human rights)}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{1999 Annual report on the human rights situation in Nigeria. Lagos: CDHR publication}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
		
		
			CDHR
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria and the Quest for an Enduring Security Mechanism. Paper on National Security at the Royal United Service Institute}}
		,
	author={{
			PDike
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. March 26, 2010}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abuja bomb blast: Senate takes decision today. Daily Sun Newspaper}}
		,
	author={{
			ADuma
		}}
		
			,
	year={October 6, 2010}
			6
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethnic and Religious Violence in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			SGEgwu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	address={Jos; St. Stephen Book House}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century}}
		,
	author={{
			FFukuyama
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Cornell University Press}
			,
	address={Ithaca}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Environment development and military activity: Towards alternative security doctrines}}
		,
	author={{
			JGaltung
		}}
		
			,
	year={1982}
			,
	address={Oslo}
		
		
			Universiteforlaget
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			JC AGaskin
		}}
		,
	title={{Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan}}
				Oxford
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	year={1996}
			104
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KEGoodpaster
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethics in Management}}
		
			,
	year={1984}
			,
	publisher={Harvard Business Books}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethics and HRM: a review and conceptual analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MRGreenwood
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			36
			3
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Human resource management: time to exercise the militant tendency}}
		,
	author={{
			TJHart
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Employee Relations}}
		
			15
			3
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Small Arms, Armed Violence, and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			JMHazen
		} and {
			JHorner
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Small Arms Survey}
			,
	address={Switzerland}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AndrewHeywood
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Politics}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={Macmillan}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Memorandum submitted to the Presidential Committee on National Security in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			JIbrahim
		} and {
			OIgbuzor
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Peace and Security Education: A Critical Factor for Sustainable Peace and National Development}}
		,
	author={{
			OIgbuzor
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Peace and Development Studies}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={2011. January}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Development of Labor Movements and State Interference: The Nigerian Experience}}
		,
	author={{
			DImhonopi
		} and {
			UMUrim
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (JSDA)}}
				Pennsylvania, USA
		
			,
	year={2011}
			12
			
		
		
			Clarion University
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Spectre of Terrorism and Nigeria's Industrial Development: A Multi-Stakeholder Imperative. The paper was prepared for the Nigerian Anthropological and Sociological Association (NASA) Conference with the theme "Theoretical and Conceptual Issues on Social Values, Corruption and Security" held at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University}}
		,
	author={{
			DImhonopi
		} and {
			UMUrim
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. November 5-9, 2012}
			,
	address={Awka, Anambra State, between}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internal Security and judicial cooperation}}
		,
	author={{
			JLodge
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The European Community and the challenge of the future, Juliet Lodge}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Pinter}
			,
	year={1995}
			
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{After Virtue}}
		,
	author={{
			AMacintyre
		}}
		
			,
	year={1981}
			,
	publisher={Duckworth}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethics, Values, and Purposes of Business, Health Care and Law: Implications and Applications for Community Sport. US: Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			DCMalloy
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
		
			University of Regina
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security and Order}}
		,
	author={{
			TMcgrew
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{British Foreign Policy: Tradition, Change and Transformation}}
				,
	editor={
			MSmith
			SSmith
			BWhite
		}
		London
		
			,
	publisher={Allen and Unwin Ltd}
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security, Identity and Interests: A Sociology of International Relations}}
		,
	author={{
			BMcsweeney
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethics of Violence in Nigeria. A Thesis in the Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts}}
		,
	author={{
			SEMijah
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={Submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, University Of Jos in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Jos}

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security Challenges and Economy of the Nigerian State}}
		,
	author={{
			CNwagboso
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American International Journal of Contemporary Research}}
		
			2
			6
			
			,
	year={2012. 2007 -2011}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Abia State Governor missed gunmen's bullets. Daily Sun Newspaper}}
		,
	author={{
			MNwogu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			4
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{National Security and Sustainable Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			OB CNwolise
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Challenges of Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria}}
				,
	editor={
			EOOjo
		}
		Nigeria; Ibadan
		
			,
	publisher={John Archer Publishers}
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Moral foundations for our polity}}
		,
	author={{
			OObasanjo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Guardian Friday}}
				
			,
	year={1999. 1 October}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{the Military and National Security in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SundayOchoche
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Military and Militarism in 40}}
				Oladoyinbo, Y.
		
			,
	year={1998. January 23. 2007}
			6
		
	
	,
	note={Jos crisis is over culture and land dispute. Sunday Tribune Newspaper}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{FG deploys troops as Boko haram bomb police station}}
		,
	author={{
			MOlugbode
		}}
		
			,
	year={October 13. 2010}
			1
		
	
	,
	note={This day Newspaper}

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Analysing the Security Challenges of the Goodluck Jonathan Administration}}
		,
	author={{
			AJOmede
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Canadian Social Science}}
		
			7
			5
			
			,
	year={2011. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing Counter-Terrorism Measures in Africa: Implications for Human Rights And National Security}}
		,
	author={{
			JSOmotola
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Conflict Trends}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Insecurity Mantra: The Paradox of Nigerian Growth and Development}}
		,
	author={{
			KUOmoyibo
		} and {
			EAkpomera
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Scientific Journal}}
		
			8
			15
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={July edition}

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards National Integration in Nigeria: Jumping the Hurdles. A paper presented at the 28 th National Conference of the Social Studies Association of Nigeria, Themed: The Unending Question of National Unity in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			CAOnifade
		} and {
			DImhonopi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Whose Interest? Institute of Education}}
				Osun
		
			,
	year={2012. November 26 -29, 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy in Nigeria: A critical overview of the journey so far}}
		,
	author={{
			SOnyegbula
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{CDD News Quarterly Journal of the Center for Democracy and Development}}
		
			1
			2
			,
	year={2000. October-December}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Ensuring Stability, Human Safety and Security}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Open Society Initiative for West Africa}}
		
			,
	year={2012. October 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Briefing Paper}

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigerian history of Niger Delta crisis. Retrieved from Forgottendairies.org}}
		,
	author={{
			EOsungade
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. June 20, 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Universalism and Ethical Values for the Environment. Ethics and Climate Change in Asia and the Pacific (ECCAP) Project Working Group 1 Report}}
		,
	author={{
			JSRai
		} and {
			CThorheim
		} and {
			ADorjderem
		} and {
			DMacer
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	address={Bangkok}
		
		
			UNESCO, Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{). Soldiers .storm kidnappers' hideout in Ukwa West. Daily Sun Newspaper}}
		,
	author={{
			FRotimi
		}}
		,
	editor={15. Sampson, O.}
		
			,
	year={June 30, 2009. October 7, 2010}
			6
		
	
	,
	note={Amnesty and the Niger Delta crisis}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Nigeria: Causal Analysis and Proposals for New Management Strategies}}
		,
	author={{
			BSalawu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
			13
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{National Security, Social Order and the Quest for Human Dignity in Nigeria: Some Ethical Considerations}}
		,
	author={{
			POUjomu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nordic Journal of African Studies}}
		
			10
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Politics of Party Formation in the Nigerian Fourth Republic. An unpublished BSc Project submitted to the Department of Political Science}}
		,
	author={{
			UMUrim
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	address={Ojo, Lagos State}
		
		
			Lagos State University
		
	

}