@incollection{, F1E9B5BBFD2AA1E0A6AEAB8B26A34337 , author={{Dr. S. T.Akindele} and {Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12116384 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Deeper into Original Sin: The context of the Ethical Crisis in Africa's Public Services}} , author={{ CAke }} , journal={{Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services}} , editor={Rasheed, S and Olowu D} , year={1993. 1993} , note={United Nations Economic Commission for Africa} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Concept of Democracy and Governance: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination}} , author={{ STAkindele }} , journal={{Nnamdi Azikiwe Journal of Political Science}} 1 1 , year={1998} } @book{b2, , title={{The Subject matter of Political Science}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { AObiyan } and { JOwoeye }} , year={2000. 1998} , publisher={Ibadan. College Press and Publishers Ltd} } @book{b3, , title={{Legislative-Executive Relations under the 1999 Constitution with special "Appropriate handling of budgeting by the Legislature}} , author={{ STAkindele }} , year={2000. 17 th January, 2000} , address={Ada, Osun State, on Monday} , note={at Miccom-Golf Resort} } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { TOGidado } and { OROlaopa }} , year={2002} } @book{b5, , title={{Its Implications and Consequences org/iuicode?}} 193.2.1.1 } @incollection{b6, , title={{Public Administration and the Issue of Professionalism in the New Democratic Culture: A focus on the Nigerian Political Space}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { TOAsaolu } and { POOladele }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 11 3 , year={2005. November} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The Nigerian Public Service yesterday and today: What hope for tomorrow}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { TOAsaolu } and { POOladele }} , journal={{Research Journal of International Studies}} 2 , year={2006. February} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Legislative budget and negotiation" organized by the Policy Analysis and Research Project (PARP), National Assembly between Monday 19 th and Friday 23 rd March}} , author={{ STAkindele }} , journal={{Isa Kaita Road}} , year={2007. 2007} , note={Democratic Governance and Participatory Budgeting. at the Crystal Garden Hotel} } @book{b9, , title={{Managing Interruptions in National Development: A Discussional Analysis of the menace of Time Robbery, Financial-Sector Mis-Management, and Militancy in Nigeria}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { Adeyemi } and { O }} , year={2010} , publisher={LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG} , address={Saarbrucken, Germany} } @book{b10, , title={{Corruption and the Nigerian State: A Critical Discourse}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { Adeyemi } and { O }} , year={2011a} , publisher={LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & Co. KG} , address={Saarbrucken, Germany} } @book{b11, , title={{Unbroken Legacy of Service: Speaker Bello's Twelve Years under Three Administrations in Osun State}} , author={{ STAkindele } and { Adeyemi } and { O }} , editor={Alabi, Mojeed O. A & Ajayi, O (2011} , year={2011b. 1999 -2011} , publisher={Intellectual Research Institute} , address={Ilorin} , note={Challenges and Impediments to the Legislature in Nigeria} } @book{b12, , author={{ AlfredDe } and { Grazia }} , title={{Political Behaviour}} New York , publisher={Free Press} , year={1965} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Amoako: The Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission}} , author={{ KAmoako }} , booktitle={{Speech by}} , editor={ .KDr } , year={1997. December} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Morality and Administration in Democratic Government Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press cited in Bailey}} , author={{ PAppleby }} , booktitle={{Public Administration: Concepts and Cases Boston: Houghton Mithing Company pp}} , editor={ RStillman Ed } , year={1952. 1976} , note={Ethics and the Public Service} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Governance of Cities and Village Communities in Nigeria: Ilawe and Awo Ekiti as Case Studies}} , author={{ SBAyo } and { Awotokun }} , journal={{African Journal of Institutions and Development}} 2 1 56 , year={1996} , publisher={AJID} } @book{b16, , title={{Governance of Cities and Village Communities in Nigeria: Ilawe and Awo Ekiti as Case Studies}} , author={{ SBAyo } and { Awotokun }} , editor={Olowu, D and Erero, J.} , year={1997. 1997} , address={Ile-Ife; Nigeria} Research Group on Local Institutions and Socio-Economic Development, Department of Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University , note={Indigenous Governance System in Nigeria} } @book{b17, , title={{Public Administration: Concepts and Cases Boston: Houghton Miffling}} , author={{ SBailey }} , editor={Stillman, R.J. (Ed} , year={1976. 1976} , note={Ethics and the Public Service} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Introduction}} , author={{ IBello-Imam }} , booktitle={{Government in Nigeria: Politics, Economy and Society in the Adjustment Years}} , editor={ IBello-Imam B (ed } Ibadan; Nigeria Ltd , publisher={Stirling-Hoden} , year={1997. 1997. 1985-1995} } @book{b19, , title={{Democratic Governance and Development Management in Nigeria's Fourth Republic 1999-2003. Ibadan: Centre for Local Government and Rural Development studies}} , author={{ IBello-Imam } and { AVAgba } and { IBello-Imam } and { MIObadan }} , year={2004. 2004} 4 , note={Fiscal Federalism, The National Question and Resource Control: Practice and Prospect} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The World Bank 21. Brautigam, D (1991): Governance and Economy: A Review}} , author={{ EBoeminger }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics}} the World Bank Annual Conference on Development EconomicsWashington D.C , publisher={World Bank Working Papers} , year={1992} , note={Governance and Development: Issues and Constraints. WPS 815} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Ethnicity and Empowerment: Looking Beyond the Theory of "Democracy" in Governance}} , author={{ RGBuendia }} , journal={{Philippine Journal of Public Administration}} XXXVIII 4 , year={1994. October} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Governance and Institutional Development in Sub-Saharan Africa, Europeans Centre for Development Policy Management}} , author={{ JCorkery } and { Bossuyt }} , journal={{Seminar Report}} , year={1990. March} , note={J (Eds)} } @book{b23, , title={{University of Chicago Sociologist defines new political culture}} , author={{ TNClark }} , year={1999} The University of Chicago News, Illinois: University News Office } @incollection{b24, , title={{}} , author={{ WilliamWCrane } and { BMoses }} , journal={{Politics}} , year={1983} } @book{b25, , title={{Understanding the Political World: A Comparative Introduction to Political Science}} , author={{ JNDanziger }} , year={1994} , publisher={Longman} , address={New York} } @incollection{b26, , title={{An Approach to the Analysis of Political System}} , author={{ DEaston }} , journal={{world politics}} ix , year={1959. April} } @book{b27, , author={{ CNEjituwu }} , title={{Electoral Process and Governance: Rigging of Elections in U.S.A. and Nigeria" in Ogunba O. (1997) (Ed) Governance and the Electoral Process: Nigeria and the}} United States of America , year={1997} } @book{b28, , title={{Lagos American Studies Association of Nigeria}} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Introduction: Return to the Source: Towards Improved Governance in Nigeria}} , author={{ JErero }} , journal={{African Journal of Institutions and Development (AJID)}} 2 , year={1996} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Good governance and devolution of power}} , author={{ MJEsman }} , journal={{Africa Notes}} , year={1997. May} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Prospects for Democracy and Good Governance in Nigeria}} , author={{ BMEyinla }} , booktitle={{Governance, Democracy and Civil Society: Conference Proceeding}} Ife , year={1998. July} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Harmonizing political and economic objectives towards achieving balanced resources mix and coping with administrative constraints}} , author={{ JAFabayo } and { STAkindele }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 11 4 , year={2005. December} } @incollection{b33, , title={{}} , author={{ MFeridun } and { STAkindele }} , journal={{Eds) NIGERIA ECONOMY: Essays on Economic Development}} , year={2005} , publisher={Lulu Publishers Inc} } @book{b34, , author={{ HGFredrickson }} , title={{The repositioning of American Public Administration}} , year={1999} } @book{b35, , title={{}} , author={{ HHGerth } and { CWright Mills }} , year={1972} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={From Max Weber; New York} } @book{b36, , title={{A Dictionary of Social Sciences}} , author={{ JGould }} , year={1972} , publisher={UNESCO Publication} , address={New York} } @book{b37, , title={{}} , author={{ RKGreenleaf }} , year={1970} } @book{b38, , title={{The Growth of Government and the political Consequences of economic overload}} , author={{ GuyPeters } and { Rose }} , editor={Levine, C. (Ed} , year={1980} , publisher={Chatham House Publishers Inc} , address={New Jersey} , note={Managing Fiscal Stress: The Crisis in the Public Sector} } @book{b39, , title={{Reprinted in 1994): Democracy, Governance and Economic Policy: Sub-Saharan African in Comparative Perspective}} , author={{ JHealey } and { MRobinson }} , year={1992} , publisher={Overseas Development Institute} } @book{b40, , author={{ GHyden }} , title={{Beyond Ujama in}} Tanzania, Berkeley , publisher={University of California Press} , year={1980} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Governance and}} , author={{ GHyden }} , booktitle={{Conjectures and Democratisation}} , editor={ DOlowu KSoremekun AWilliams } , year={1995. 1995} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Rethinking the Study of African Politics}} , author={{ GHyden }} , journal={{Governance and Democratisation in West Africa. Senegal: Codesria}} , editor={Olowu, D., Williams, A. and Soremekun, K.} , year={1999. 1999} } @incollection{b43, , title={{}} , journal={{Governance and Politics in Africa}} , editor={Hyden, G. and Bratton, M} , year={1992} , publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Effective Realization of Enduring Democracy, Good Governance and Protection of Human Rights in Nigeria: Why, How and When? In Governance, Democracy and Civil Society}} , author={{ AAIdowu }} , journal={{Conference Proceedings: Ife Social Sciences Review}} , year={1998. July} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Forms of Government and Economic Policy in Nigeria}} , author={{ NIkpeze }} , booktitle={{Governance and the Nigerian Economy: Proceedings of the One-Day Seminar Held on}} , year={1999. January 19. 1994} , note={first published in 1999 by The Nigerian Economic Society (NES} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Governance and the Nigerian Economy" in Governance and the Nigeria Economy: Proceedings of the One-Day Seminar Held on}} , author={{ AJega }} , booktitle={{first published in 1999 by The Nigerian Economic Society (NES)}} , year={1999. January 19. 1994} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Keynote Address delivered at the 22 nd Annual Conference of NPSA, Zaina}} , author={{ AJega }} , booktitle={{The Nigerian Political Science Association (NPSA) Newsletter}} , year={2000. January. July} 1 } @incollection{b48, , title={{Democratization, Development, and the challenges for Africa}} , author={{ KKaunda }} , journal={{Africa Notes}} , year={2002. July/August} Cornell University , note={published by Institute of African Development} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Ehnicity}} , author={{ RKothari }} , journal={{Identity, Conflict and Crisis}} , editor={Kumar David and Santasilam Kadirgamar} , year={1989. 1989} , publisher={Arena Press} , note={Ethnicity} } @incollection{b50, , author={{ PLandel-Mills } and { ISeragelding }} , booktitle={{Governance and the Development Process}} , year={1991. September} } @book{b51, , author={{ PLandel-Mills } and { ISeragelding }} , title={{Governance and External Factors" in proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference}} , publisher={Op.Cit} , year={1992} } @book{b52, , title={{Managing Fiscal Stress: The crisis in the public sector New Jersey}} , author={{ CLevine }} , year={1980} , publisher={Chattam House Publishers, Inc} } @book{b53, , title={{Organizational Decline and cutback management}} , author={{ CLevine }} , editor={Levine C, Ed} , year={198. 1980} } @book{b54, , title={{The new crisis in the public sector}} , author={{ CLevine }} , editor={Levine C} , year={1980. 198} } @book{b55, , author={{ RAMusgrave } and { PBMusgrave }} , title={{Public Finance in theory and Practice}} New York , publisher={McGraw-Hill Book Company} , year={1998} } @incollection{b56, , title={{The Children of light and children of Darkness New York: Scribners}} , author={{ RNiebuhr }} , booktitle={{Public Administration: Concepts and Cases Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company pp}} , editor={ RJStillman Ed } , year={1944. 1976. 1976} , note={Ethics and the Public Service} } @incollection{b57, , title={{A Comparative Analysis of Grassroots Governance in Two Nigerian Communities: A Case Study of Samaru and Abwa-Mbagen}} , author={{ SANkom } and { APSorkaa }} , journal={{African Journal of Institutions and Development}} 2 1 , year={1996} , note={AJID)} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Institutional arrangement for budget accountability and control" A presentation to the workshop on Legislative Budgeting and Negotiation organized by the Policy Analysis and Research Project (PARP) National Assembly between Monday 19 th and Friday 23 rd March}} , author={{ GNzekwu }} , journal={{Isa Kaita Road}} , year={2007. 2007} , note={at the Crystal Garden Hotel} } @book{b59, , author={{ MObadan }} , title={{The State, Leadership, Governance and Economic Development" (Monograph) Presidential Address Delivered at the Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society}} Kano , year={1998. July 22-24} } @book{b60, , title={{The Workings of Free Enterprise Economy in the Nigeria Economic Society "Managing a Free Enterprise Economy: Proceeding of a National One-day Seminar Lagos: Nigerian Institute of International Affairs}} , author={{ MIObadan }} , year={1993. February 17} } @book{b61, , author={{ OOgunba }} , title={{Governance and the Electoral Process: Nigeria and the United States of America}} Lagos , publisher={American Studies Association of Nigeria} , year={1997} } @book{b62, , title={{Bureaucracy and Development: Implication for Public Service Improvement in Nigeria, in Sandal et al: (1989) Managing Performance in Nigeria's Public Sector}} , author={{ DOlowu }} , year={1989} , publisher={Faculty of Administration, O.A.U. Ile-Ife} , address={Ife} } @book{b63, , author={{ DOlowu } and { SRasheed }} , title={{Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services" AAPAM}} , year={1994} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Democratisation: The Nigeria Model in Comparative Perspective}} , author={{ OOmoruyi }} , booktitle={{Role Enhancement Training Programme for Youth Party Activists. Abuja: Centre for Democratic Studies}} , year={1993} } @book{b65, , title={{Capital Flight in Nigeria: Effecting a change of Direction Ibadan: Development Policy Centre}} , author={{ Pa-Net }} , year={2000. January Volumes 8} } @book{b66, , title={{Public administration in the 21 st century" Excerpted from "improving public administration in a competitive world}} , author={{ SRasheed }} , editor={Schiavo-Camp, S., and Sundaram, P} , year={1993. 1993. 2001} , note={Conclusion: Towards an Agenda for Action in Enhancing Ethics and Accountability in African public Services. Asian Development Bank pp} } @book{b67, , title={{Ethics and Accountability in African Public Services. Addis Ababa, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa}} , author={{ WNShellukindo } and { RBaguma }} , editor={Rasheed, S and Olowu, D} , year={1993. 1993} , note={Ethical Standards and Behaviors in African Public Services} } @book{b68, , author={{ SStrange }} , title={{The retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy Cambridge}} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={1996} } @book{b69, , title={{The Problems of Governance in Nigeria" (Keynote address) in Governance and the Nigerian Economy: Proceedings of the One Day-Seminar Held on}} , author={{ IIUkpong }} , year={1999. January 19. 1994} , note={published in 1999 by The Nigerian Economic Society (NES} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Capacity Building in Policy Analysis and Development Management in Africa}} , author={{ DWai }} , booktitle={{Presentation to the Forum of ACBF -Supported Institutions}} Kampala; Uganda , year={1995. January 23-25} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Public budgeting: The concept of budgeting as the political art of compromise and strategy}} , author={{ A ;Wildavsky } and { IIStillman } and { RJ }} , booktitle={{Public Administration: Concepts and cases}} , publisher={Houghton Mifflin Company} , year={1976. 1976} } @incollection{b72, , title={{}} , journal={{XIX. Special Publications}} } @book{b73, , title={{Public Speech as the Secretary to Osun State Government}} , author={{ Adelowokan }} , year={1991} } @incollection{b74, , author={{ FederalRepublic } and { Nigeria }} , booktitle={{Ministry of Information}} Lagos , year={1984} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Published by United Nations System in}} , journal={{Nigeria Common Country Assessment (NCCA)}} , year={2001} } @book{b76, , title={{The 1979, 1989 and 1999 Federal Republic of Nigeria's Constitutions}} , publisher={Daily Times Publications} , address={Lagos} } @book{b77, , title={{Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia}} } @book{b78, , author={{ WorldBank }} , title={{Sub-Sahara Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth: A Long Term Perspective Study": (IBRD)}} Washington, D.C , year={1989} } @incollection{b79, , title={{The Nexus of Collaborat?on Among the Hor?zontal Organs of Government in N?ger?a: A Cr?t?cal Analys?s w?th?n the Context of Effect?ve Serv?ce Del?very and Pol?t?cs of Hope for N?ger?a and N?ger?ans 2 84 9}} , booktitle={{Governance: The World Bank's Experience}} , publisher={World Bank} , year={1993} , note={IBRD Washington D.C., Operations Policy Department} } @incollection{b80, , booktitle={{Governance and Development". International Bank for Reconstruction and Develop}} , year={1992} Bank } @book{b81, , title={{Youth Heritage Development Centre (YHDC)}} , year={2009} , note={Leadership Training, Part I} }