@incollection{,
	
					
					
					BDAAC1078D3BCA1D32ECA3535EAE7A66
				,
	author={{Dr. Esha FakiMwinyihaji} and {Dr. Esha FakiMwinyihaji} and {Maseno University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1293942
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Engaging Modernity: Muslim Women and the Politics of Agency in Postcolonial Niger}}
		,
	author={{
			OusseinaDAlidou
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}
			,
	address={Madison}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information Technology and Cyberculture: The Case of Zanzibar}}
		,
	author={{
			FatmaAlloo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Women,
	Internet : Creating New Cultures in Cyberspace}}
				,
	editor={
			WendyHarcourt
		}
		London; New York
		
			,
	publisher={Zed Books}
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Anderson Redefining Muslim Publics}}
		,
	author={{
			DaleEickelman
		} and {
			Jonw
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Media in the Muslim World}}
				
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Empowerment of Women: Responsesnto Globalization and Politicized Religions}}
		,
	author={{
			CarolynMElliot
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KaiKresse
		}}
		
			,
	address={Mombasa}
		
	
	,
	note={Philosophising in}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islam and Intellectual Practice on the Swahili Coast}}
		,
	author={{
			Knowledge
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Edinburgh University Press}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The gender of Democracy: Citizenship and gendered Subjectivity}}
		,
	author={{
			MaraMaloutas
		} and {
			Pantelidou
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={London: Routldge}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Satellite, the Prince, and Scheherazade: Women as Communicators in Digital Islam}}
		,
	author={{
			FatimaMernissi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{On Shifting Ground: Muslim Women in the Global Era}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Women, Activisim amd Social Change London: Routledge}}
		,
	author={{
			MikulaMaja
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{On Shifting Ground: Muslim Women in the Global Era}}
		,
	author={{
			FereshtehNouraie-Simone
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Feminist Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			FazlurRahman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Chicago University Press}
			,
	address={Islam, Chicago}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ArmandoSalvatore
		}}
		,
	title={{Global Influences and Discontinuities in a Religious Tradition}}
				
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Public Islam and the "New" Sari'a. In Dissociation and Appropriation: Responses to Globalization in}}
		,
	editor={Berlin: Das Arabische Buch}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Communicating Gender in the Public Sphere: Women and Information Technologies in the MENA Region}}
		,
	author={{
			LoubnaSkalli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Middle East Women's Studies}}
		
			2
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Special Issue: Women's Activism and the Public Sphere}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islam and Muslim Politics in}}
				,
	editor={
			BenjaminFSoares
			René Otayek
		}
		Africa New York
		
			,
	publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Promises of (im)mediate salvation: Islam, broadcast media, and the remaking of religious experience in Mali}}
		,
	author={{
			DorotheaSchulz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Ethnologist}}
		
			33
			2
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}