\documentclass[11pt,twoside]{article}\makeatletter \IfFileExists{xcolor.sty}% {\RequirePackage{xcolor}}% {\RequirePackage{color}} \usepackage{colortbl} \usepackage{wrapfig} \usepackage{ifxetex} \ifxetex \usepackage{fontspec} \usepackage{xunicode} \catcode`⃥=\active \def⃥{\textbackslash} \catcode`❴=\active \def❴{\{} \catcode`❵=\active \def❵{\}} \def\textJapanese{\fontspec{Noto Sans CJK JP}} \def\textChinese{\fontspec{Noto Sans CJK SC}} \def\textKorean{\fontspec{Noto Sans CJK KR}} \setmonofont{DejaVu Sans Mono} \else \IfFileExists{utf8x.def}% {\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} \PrerenderUnicode{–} }% {\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}} \usepackage[english]{babel} \usepackage[T1]{fontenc} \usepackage{float} \usepackage[]{ucs} \uc@dclc{8421}{default}{\textbackslash } \uc@dclc{10100}{default}{\{} \uc@dclc{10101}{default}{\}} \uc@dclc{8491}{default}{\AA{}} \uc@dclc{8239}{default}{\,} \uc@dclc{20154}{default}{ } \uc@dclc{10148}{default}{>} \def\textschwa{\rotatebox{-90}{e}} \def\textJapanese{} \def\textChinese{} \IfFileExists{tipa.sty}{\usepackage{tipa}}{} \fi \def\exampleFont{\ttfamily\small} \DeclareTextSymbol{\textpi}{OML}{25} \usepackage{relsize} \RequirePackage{array} \def\@testpach{\@chclass \ifnum \@lastchclass=6 \@ne \@chnum \@ne \else \ifnum \@lastchclass=7 5 \else \ifnum \@lastchclass=8 \tw@ \else \ifnum \@lastchclass=9 \thr@@ \else \z@ \ifnum \@lastchclass = 10 \else \edef\@nextchar{\expandafter\string\@nextchar}% \@chnum \if \@nextchar c\z@ \else \if \@nextchar l\@ne \else \if \@nextchar r\tw@ \else \z@ \@chclass \if\@nextchar |\@ne \else \if \@nextchar !6 \else \if \@nextchar @7 \else \if \@nextchar (8 \else \if \@nextchar )9 \else 10 \@chnum \if \@nextchar m\thr@@\else \if \@nextchar p4 \else \if \@nextchar b5 \else \z@ \@chclass \z@ \@preamerr \z@ \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi \fi} \gdef\arraybackslash{\let\\=\@arraycr} \def\@textsubscript#1{{\m@th\ensuremath{_{\mbox{\fontsize\sf@size\z@#1}}}}} \def\Panel#1#2#3#4{\multicolumn{#3}{){\columncolor{#2}}#4}{#1}} \def\abbr{} \def\corr{} \def\expan{} \def\gap{} \def\orig{} \def\reg{} \def\ref{} \def\sic{} \def\persName{}\def\name{} \def\placeName{} \def\orgName{} \def\textcal#1{{\fontspec{Lucida Calligraphy}#1}} \def\textgothic#1{{\fontspec{Lucida Blackletter}#1}} \def\textlarge#1{{\large #1}} \def\textoverbar#1{\ensuremath{\overline{#1}}} \def\textquoted#1{‘#1’} \def\textsmall#1{{\small #1}} \def\textsubscript#1{\@textsubscript{\selectfont#1}} \def\textxi{\ensuremath{\xi}} \def\titlem{\itshape} \newenvironment{biblfree}{}{\ifvmode\par\fi } \newenvironment{bibl}{}{} \newenvironment{byline}{\vskip6pt\itshape\fontsize{16pt}{18pt}\selectfont}{\par } \newenvironment{citbibl}{}{\ifvmode\par\fi } \newenvironment{docAuthor}{\ifvmode\vskip4pt\fontsize{16pt}{18pt}\selectfont\fi\itshape}{\ifvmode\par\fi } \newenvironment{docDate}{}{\ifvmode\par\fi } \newenvironment{docImprint}{\vskip 6pt}{\ifvmode\par\fi } \newenvironment{docTitle}{\vskip6pt\bfseries\fontsize{22pt}{25pt}\selectfont}{\par } \newenvironment{msHead}{\vskip 6pt}{\par} \newenvironment{msItem}{\vskip 6pt}{\par} \newenvironment{rubric}{}{} \newenvironment{titlePart}{}{\par } \newcolumntype{L}[1]{){\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}} \newcolumntype{C}[1]{){\centering\arraybackslash}p{#1}} \newcolumntype{R}[1]{){\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}} \newcolumntype{P}[1]{){\arraybackslash}p{#1}} \newcolumntype{B}[1]{){\arraybackslash}b{#1}} \newcolumntype{M}[1]{){\arraybackslash}m{#1}} \definecolor{label}{gray}{0.75} \def\unusedattribute#1{\sout{\textcolor{label}{#1}}} \DeclareRobustCommand*{\xref}{\hyper@normalise\xref@} \def\xref@#1#2{\hyper@linkurl{#2}{#1}} \begingroup \catcode`\_=\active \gdef_#1{\ensuremath{\sb{\mathrm{#1}}}} \endgroup \mathcode`\_=\string"8000 \catcode`\_=12\relax \usepackage[a4paper,twoside,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,marginparwidth=0.75in]{geometry} \usepackage{framed} \definecolor{shadecolor}{gray}{0.95} \usepackage{longtable} \usepackage[normalem]{ulem} \usepackage{fancyvrb} \usepackage{fancyhdr} \usepackage{graphicx} \usepackage{marginnote} \renewcommand{\@cite}[1]{#1} \renewcommand*{\marginfont}{\itshape\footnotesize} \def\Gin@extensions{.pdf,.png,.jpg,.mps,.tif} \pagestyle{fancy} \usepackage[pdftitle={Chongming Island Ecological Conservation Project}, pdfauthor={}]{hyperref} \hyperbaseurl{} \paperwidth210mm \paperheight297mm \def\@pnumwidth{1.55em} \def\@tocrmarg {2.55em} \def\@dotsep{4.5} \setcounter{tocdepth}{3} \clubpenalty=8000 \emergencystretch 3em \hbadness=4000 \hyphenpenalty=400 \pretolerance=750 \tolerance=2000 \vbadness=4000 \widowpenalty=10000 \renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}% {-1.75ex \@plus -0.5ex \@minus -.2ex}% {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}% {\reset@font\Large\bfseries}} \renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% {-1.75ex\@plus -0.5ex \@minus- .2ex}% {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}% {\reset@font\Large}} \renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% {-1.5ex\@plus -0.35ex \@minus -.2ex}% {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}% {\reset@font\large}} \renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% {-1ex \@plus-0.35ex \@minus -0.2ex}% {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}% {\reset@font\normalsize}} \renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}% {1.5ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}% {-1em}% {\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}} \def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty} \addvspace{1.0em plus 1pt} \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth \bfseries \leavevmode #1\hfil \hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par \endgroup} \def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}} \def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}} \def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}} \def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}} \@ifundefined{c@section}{\newcounter{section}}{} \@ifundefined{c@chapter}{\newcounter{chapter}}{} \newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue \def\chaptername{Chapter} \def\frontmatter{% \pagenumbering{roman} \def\thechapter{\@roman\c@chapter} \def\theHchapter{\roman{chapter}} \def\thesection{\@roman\c@section} \def\theHsection{\roman{section}} \def\@chapapp{}% } \def\mainmatter{% \cleardoublepage \def\thechapter{\@arabic\c@chapter} \setcounter{chapter}{0} \setcounter{section}{0} \pagenumbering{arabic} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{6} \def\@chapapp{\chaptername}% \def\theHchapter{\arabic{chapter}} \def\thesection{\@arabic\c@section} \def\theHsection{\arabic{section}} } \def\backmatter{% \cleardoublepage \setcounter{chapter}{0} \setcounter{section}{0} \setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}% \def\thechapter{\@Alph\c@chapter} \def\theHchapter{\Alph{chapter}} \appendix } \newenvironment{bibitemlist}[1]{% \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% \leftmargin\labelwidth \advance\leftmargin\labelsep \@openbib@code \usecounter{enumiv}% \let\p@enumiv\@empty \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}% }% \sloppy \clubpenalty4000 \@clubpenalty \clubpenalty \widowpenalty4000% \sfcode`\.\@m}% {\def\@noitemerr {\@latex@warning{Empty `bibitemlist' environment}}% \endlist} \def\tableofcontents{\section*{\contentsname}\@starttoc{toc}} \parskip0pt \parindent1em \def\Panel#1#2#3#4{\multicolumn{#3}{){\columncolor{#2}}#4}{#1}} \newenvironment{reflist}{% \begin{raggedright}\begin{list}{} {% \setlength{\topsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0.25in}% \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}% \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}% \setlength{\parsep}{2pt}% \def\makelabel##1{\itshape ##1}}% } {\end{list}\end{raggedright}} \newenvironment{sansreflist}{% \begin{raggedright}\begin{list}{} {% \setlength{\topsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\rightmargin}{0.25in}% \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}% \setlength{\parskip}{0pt}% \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}% \setlength{\parsep}{2pt}% \def\makelabel##1{\upshape ##1}}% } {\end{list}\end{raggedright}} \newenvironment{specHead}[2]% {\vspace{20pt}\hrule\vspace{10pt}% \phantomsection\label{#1}\markright{#2}% \pdfbookmark[2]{#2}{#1}% \hspace{-0.75in}{\bfseries\fontsize{16pt}{18pt}\selectfont#2}% }{} \def\TheFullDate{0258 2012-07-15 (revised: 2 58 2012 15 July 2012)} \def\TheID{\makeatother } \def\TheDate{0258 2012-07-15} \title{Chongming Island Ecological Conservation Project} \author{}\makeatletter \makeatletter \newcommand*{\cleartoleftpage}{% \clearpage \if@twoside \ifodd\c@page \hbox{}\newpage \if@twocolumn \hbox{}\newpage \fi \fi \fi } \makeatother \makeatletter \thispagestyle{empty} \markright{\@title}\markboth{\@title}{\@author} \renewcommand\small{\@setfontsize\small{9pt}{11pt}\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ plus3\p@ minus4\p@ \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2\p@ \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@ \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini \topsep 2\p@ plus1\p@ minus1\p@ \parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@ \itemsep 1pt} } \makeatother \fvset{frame=single,numberblanklines=false,xleftmargin=5mm,xrightmargin=5mm} \fancyhf{} \setlength{\headheight}{14pt} \fancyhead[LE]{\bfseries\leftmark} \fancyhead[RO]{\bfseries\rightmark} \fancyfoot[RO]{} \fancyfoot[CO]{\thepage} \fancyfoot[LO]{\TheID} \fancyfoot[LE]{} \fancyfoot[CE]{\thepage} \fancyfoot[RE]{\TheID} \hypersetup{citebordercolor=0.75 0.75 0.75,linkbordercolor=0.75 0.75 0.75,urlbordercolor=0.75 0.75 0.75,bookmarksnumbered=true} \fancypagestyle{plain}{\fancyhead{}\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}} \date{} \usepackage{authblk} \providecommand{\keywords}[1] { \footnotesize \textbf{\textit{Index terms---}} #1 } \usepackage{graphicx,xcolor} \definecolor{GJBlue}{HTML}{273B81} \definecolor{GJLightBlue}{HTML}{0A9DD9} \definecolor{GJMediumGrey}{HTML}{6D6E70} \definecolor{GJLightGrey}{HTML}{929497} \renewenvironment{abstract}{% \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}\raggedright \textcolor{GJMediumGrey}{\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}} \vskip16pt \textcolor{GJBlue}{\large\bfseries\abstractname\space} }{% \vskip8pt \textcolor{GJMediumGrey}{\rule{\textwidth}{2pt}} \vskip16pt } \usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos} \makeatother \usepackage{lineno} \linenumbers \begin{document} \author[1]{Dr. Raanan Katzir} \renewcommand\Authands{ and } \date{\small \em Received: 11 June 2012 Accepted: 4 July 2012 Published: 15 July 2012} \maketitle \begin{abstract} Chongming Island Is under the framework of Shanghai administration. It is an alluvial Island in the mouth ol the Yangtze River. The area is 1041 km2 and the population is about 700,000 inhabitance. An expected tunnel will combine the island to the main land in the future. The local population will increase and the island is becoming very attractive to tourists. The island could be regarded as a Peri Urban system of Shanghai neighborhood. All these turn Chongming Island into an ecological conservation project directed by Shanghai Academy Agricultural Science (SAAS) organization. The following are few ideas that can reduce the hazard of soil, water, air contamination and other environmental distur-bances. Also activities proposed to change the island agricultural features, ecological education campaign and eco-agro tourism projects. \end{abstract} \keywords{Agraecology, urban and peri urban agriculture, suburb ecological conservation project.} \begin{textblock*}{18cm}(1cm,1cm) % {block width} (coords) \textcolor{GJBlue}{\LARGE Global Journals \LaTeX\ JournalKaleidoscope\texttrademark} \end{textblock*} \begin{textblock*}{18cm}(1.4cm,1.5cm) % {block width} (coords) \textcolor{GJBlue}{\footnotesize \\ Artificial Intelligence formulated this projection for compatibility purposes from the original article published at Global Journals. However, this technology is currently in beta. \emph{Therefore, kindly ignore odd layouts, missed formulae, text, tables, or figures.}} \end{textblock*} \let\tabcellsep& \section[{Ecological Conservation Activities}]{Ecological Conservation Activities}\par Recycling City Garbage into Compost ity garbage derives from homes contains a very high percentage of organic material that can be turned after fermentation procedure into valuable compost, which could be used as organic fertilizers.\par The garbage if not treated can become a resource of soil, water and air pollutant. The compost produced of the garbage is a main natural fertilizer for organic agricultural production. The near by Shanghai city is a high potential market for organic products \hyperref[b4]{(Katzir, , 1996a}\hyperref[b5]{(Katzir, , 1996b}\hyperref[b8]{(Katzir, , 1999))}. \section[{Recycling Sewage Water}]{Recycling Sewage Water}\par Origin sewage water from people homes has about 400 BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand). This water could be intensively recycled through oxygenized ponds into water with lower BOD as 30 -40. Such water could be used as irrigation water for agriculture and public gardens. This water could be also be used for the ecological rehabilitation of rivers, lakes and cultivation fish in ponds. Recycling sewage water is an essential ecological urban solution and at the same lime a solution for agricultural and environmental purposes \hyperref[b8]{(Katzir, 1999}. \section[{Recycling Oils}]{Recycling Oils}\par Author : Director, "SACOG," Sustainable Agriculture Consulting Group", 4 Efter St. Tel Aviv, 69362, Israel. E-mail : rannan@inter.net.il.\par Organic oils collected from restaurants to be used as a component of the biodiesel production. Synthetic oils could be also collected Iron garages and later treated through biological means as bacteria and micro planktons to be decomposed. The above mentioned procedures are generating jobs and important to ease on the environment pollution \hyperref[b18]{(Katzir, 2006 )} \section[{Plant Residues}]{Plant Residues}\par Various plant residues from agriculture, gardens and Industry could be used as components in the above mentioned compost production.\par By recycling these residues we turn organic waste into productive compost production and avoiding environmental pollution. Using industrial organic waste will Improve also the profitability of the industry . \section[{Animal Husbandry Urine and Manure}]{Animal Husbandry Urine and Manure}\par Animal husbandry waste is a high risk to environment. Animal urine could be collected and use as organic fertilizers in organic agriculture. Animal urine and manure could be used for compost preparation and bio gas production as methane gas to be used at home as an energy resource. The sludge remains after mixing with straw and peat could be used as a media to mushroom production. The sludge still rich with organic compounds is an adequate resource lor producing champignon mushroom (or the near by big market of Shanghai. Introducing this sophisticated agricultural branch will generate occupation and income Chicken Manure to Feed Cattle and Fish\par Chicken manure accumulate in big amount is an ecological disturbance. Chicken manure treated thro ugh paste-rizing and cleaning by magnet to get out metals residues could be used to feed cattle and fish.\par The chicken industry is common on the island since the near by Shanghai market is a big consumer of chicken meat and eggs.\par Cattle could be deeded with chicken manure up to 70\% of the daily portion. Feeding with chicken manure will s ave land used regularly for forage production (Katzir. 1999) C Oils residues could be a serious nuisance for nature. It is important to prevent organic and synthetic oils from reaching the site of sewage water recycling plants. \section[{I.}]{I.} \section[{II.}]{II.} \section[{III.}]{III.}\par V. \section[{IV.}]{IV.} \section[{VI. Planting Mangroves to Protect Shores and Rivers Banks}]{VI. Planting Mangroves to Protect Shores and Rivers Banks}\par Sea shores and river banks could be very vulnerable to erosion and other destructions occur. Planting mangroves trees on the water edges of sea, lakes and river banks protect and avoid destruction. Mangroves are also favoring the reproduction of fishery. Mangroves are essential for fish laying eggs and fish fingerlings production. In case of Tsunami storm, mangroves trees serve as a very efficient protection wall \hyperref[b13]{(Katzir. 2002)}. \section[{VIII. Harvesting of Rain Water from Urban Areas, and Rural Drainage System}]{VIII. Harvesting of Rain Water from Urban Areas, and Rural Drainage System}\par Rain water could be collected through the urban city drainage system and could be added to the ponds where the sewage water is being recycled. This will improve the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the recycled water produced will be on higher quality. Also drained water from agricultural fields could be added to the same system Ecological Ponds of Fish Production\par The Integrated Aquaculture Farming (IAF) clearly state that to maintain fish ponds under reduces pollution is more ecological. The principles is stocking the ponds with various fish specious that live in the different pond's levels (up, medium and bottom), and mutually consume the excretion of the neighbor specious.\par As a result the ponds will be kept cleaner from organic waste, bad odors and also free ol mosquitoes. Such a system does not bother the near by urban dwellers. As mentioned, il Is possible to feed the fish In the pond with chicken manure \hyperref[b8]{(Katzir. 1999)} \section[{Changing the Agricultural Features}]{Changing the Agricultural Features}\par Introducing changes in the local agricultural features could reduce the ecological disturbances and improve environmental conditions {\ref (Katzir, 1992}\hyperref[b2]{(Katzir, , 1994}\hyperref[b6]{(Katzir, , 1999a}\hyperref[b7]{(Katzir, , 1999b}. The following changes are recommended:\par ? Organic agriculture to reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers \hyperref[b13]{(Katzir, 2002)}. ? Integrated Pest Management (IPM), to reduce the use of pesticides, ? Biological Control by using beneficial Insects to reduce the use of pesticides. ? Producing and using compost as organic fertilizers to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers ? To encourage the use of recycled sewage water for irrigation \hyperref[b17]{(Katzir. 2004}).\par ? Maintain efficient field drainage system to avoid high under ground water level. ? Promoting nurseries to propagate fruit trees and other trees. ? Encouraging trees planting for soil conservation and improving natural sight conditions. ? Planting wind breakers to reduce damage of storms. ? Planting fruit trees.\par ? Promoting flowers and pot plants production.\par ? Agricultural demonstration and educational farms for urban visitors. All these mentioned systems will turn the local agriculture into a high sustainable agriculture which conserve better the natural resources and cope better with the near by urban sector \hyperref[b18]{(Katzir, 2005)} XI. Ecological Education to Farmers, City Dwellers, Industry, Commerce and Youth\par An educational campaign should be plan and launch to increase the conscience of farmers, city dwellers. Industry. commerce and youth to ttie environmental issues. Such campaign will also increase the engagement of all society forms to improve the ecological level of Chongming Island \hyperref[b3]{(Katzir, 1995}\hyperref[b18]{(Katzir, , 2006))}. \section[{Eco and Agro Tourism Projects}]{Eco and Agro Tourism Projects}\par Agro and eco-tourism can become a major income to the island. The following activities should be encouraged:\par Promoting attractive tourist activities as boat surfing, swimming pools, tennis courts, sport clubs, aquarium, fishing and others.\par ? Avoiding oars from entering the island from the main land to reduce noises, air contamination and traffic jams.\par ? Attractive hotels and resort villages.\par ? Gardens and parks.\par ? Entertainment centers \section[{? Museums}]{? Museums}\par ? Natural reserve site open to public Agro and eco-tourism are regarded at present as very attractive lo urban dwellers. Chongming Island can become an out standing model for such activities for the mutual benefit of the near by urban population and the local rural agriculture producers . \backmatter \begin{bibitemlist}{1} \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b13}\label{b13} \textit{}, R Katzir . \textit{Biodiversity and Environment} 2002. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b6}\label{b6} \textit{Agricultural Development in Israel. www cityfarmer.org}, R Katzir . 1999a. Urban Agricultural Notes. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b19}\label{b19} \textit{Agriculture Bio Technologies}, R Katzir . 2007. Shanghai Conference. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b12}\label{b12} ‘Agriculture for the quality on human life’. R Katzir . \textit{Agro Film Conference} 2001. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b4}\label{b4} ‘Agro-ecological Aspects of the Peri-urban Process’. R Katzir . \textit{Conference on Market Gardening, Farm Associations, and Food Provision in Urban and Peri-Urban Africa}, (Netanya, Israel) 1996a. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b1}\label{b1} ‘Agroecology, An Approach ot Preventing Ecological Damage in Agricultural Production’. R Katzir . \textit{Agroecology Conference}, (Beijing, China) 1993. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b3}\label{b3} \textit{Big Business Farm -From Agriculture to Agribusiness}, R Katzir . 1995. Jerusalem, Israel. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b5}\label{b5} R Katzir . \textit{Agriculture Under Unfavorable Natural Resources. UNCTAD Conference}, (Geneva, Switzerland) 1996b. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b0}\label{b0} ‘Mechanism tor Adapting Agricultural Development to Current Socio-Economic Changes in Israel’. R Katzir . \textit{Agro Regional Development Conference}, (Bucharest, Romania) 1993. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b17}\label{b17} ‘Microfarming Techniques tor Yak Producers in the Tibetan Area of Muli in SW Sichuan’. R Katzir . \textit{Chengdu, www.cityfarmer.org Urban Agricultural Notes}, 2004. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b14}\label{b14} \textit{Microtarm Project using Simplified Hydroponics and Fertigation in the Lerma Chapala Basin, www.cityfanner.org Urban Agricultural Notes}, R Katzir . 2003. Mexico. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b2}\label{b2} ‘People Security through Agricultural Production and Rural Development in Developing Countries’. R Katzir . \textit{CID Conference}, (Mexico City. Mexico) 1994. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b15}\label{b15} ‘Socio Economic Forms in the Rural Area of the Developing Countries, Related to Food Security’. R Katzir . \textit{Agro Film conference} 2003. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b16}\label{b16} ‘Sustainable Agricultural Methods to Combat Desertification, the Israeli Experience’. R Katzir . \textit{ECHO 10* Conference}, (Fort Myers, USA) 2003. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b7}\label{b7} \textit{Sustainable Agriculture in the World, The Israeli Experience OISCA Conference}, R Katzir . 1999b. Bangalor India. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b9}\label{b9} ‘Sustainable Agriculture, the Israeli Experience’. R Katzir . \textit{OISCA Conference}, (Trivandrum, India) 2000. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b11}\label{b11} \textit{The Agro-Ecologlcal Aspects of "Sustainable Agriculture}, R Katzir . 2001. Mauritius, St. Pierre Conference, Mauritius. \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b10}\label{b10} \textit{The Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Arid Zone of Israel with Emphasis on Reforestation Activities}, R Katzir . 2000. Chile. Concepcion University Conference \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b8}\label{b8} \textit{The Use of Saline Water for Irrigation of Agricultural Crops}, R Katzir . 1999. China. Tianjin University Conference \bibitem[Katzir ()]{b18}\label{b18} ‘un programa regional agricola de investigacion y desarrollo basando en el enfoque de agricultura sustenible. universidad auto noma de zacatecas conference, mexico. katzir R (2006). un programa regional en el estado de queretaro con el fin de identificar un proyecto en el campo de la electricidad y proyecto agricola integral regional de investigacion y desarrollo’. R Katzir . \textit{The Global Aspects to Achieve Food Security through Suslainable Agriculture. SESEC conference}, (Lausanne, Switzerland. Katzir R; Mexico) 2005. 2006. (Estado de Quereraro Conference) \end{bibitemlist} \end{document}