@incollection{,
	
					
					
					FDC3083031637746085C1CB6987792C0
				,
	author={{OluleyeA} and {Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12103148
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Wavelength dependence of aerosol optical depth and the fit of the Angstrom law}}
		,
	author={{
			ZDAdeyewa
		} and {
			EEBalogun
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Theor. Appl. Climatol}}
		
			74
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MOAndreae
		} and {
			OSchmid
		} and {
			HYang
		} and {
			DChand
		} and {
			JZYu
		} and {
			LMZeng
		} and {
			YHZhang
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	
	,
	note={Optical properties and chemical composition of the}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			JLDeuzé
		} and {
			FMBréon
		} and {
			CDevaux
		} and {
			PGoloub
		} and {
			MHerman
		} and {
			BLafrance
		} and {
			FMaignan
		} and {
			AMarchand
		} and {
			FNadal
		} and {
			GPerry
		} and {
			DTanré
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Remote sensing of aerosols over land surfaces from POLDER-ADEOS-1 polarized measurements}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Geophysical Research}}
		
			106
			
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			ODubovik
		} and {
			ASmirnov
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			MDKing
		} and {
			YJKaufman
		} and {
			TFEck
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) sun and sky radiance measurements}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Geophysical Research}}
		
			105
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations}}
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	author={{
			ODubovik
		} and {
			BHolben
		} and {
			TFEck
		} and {
			ASmirnov1
		} and {
			YJKaufman
		} and {
			MDKing
		} and {
			DTanré
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences}}
		
			59
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measurements of irradiance attenuation and estimation of aerosol single scattering albedo for biomass burning aerosols in Amazonia}}
		,
	author={{
			TFEck
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		} and {
			ASetzer
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}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Column-integrated aerosol optical properties over the Maldives during the northeast monsoon for}}
		,
	author={{
			TFEck
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			ODubovik
		} and {
			ASmirnov
		} and {
			ISlutsker
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			JMLobert
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			VRamanathan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Characterization of the optical properties of biomass burning aerosols in Zambia during the 1997 ZIBBEE field campaign}}
		,
	author={{
			TFEck
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			DEWard
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			ODubovik
		} and {
			JSReid
		} and {
			ASmirnov
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			MMMukelabai
		} and {
			NCHsu
		} and {
			NTO' Neill
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			D4
			
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	year={2001b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seasonal and inter-annual variability of the aerosol content in Cairo (Egypt) as deduced from the comparison of MODIS aerosol retrievals with direct AERONET measurements}}
		,
	author={{
			MEl-Metwally
		} and {
			SCAlfaro
		} and {
			MMWahab
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			ASZakey
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}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Empirical TOMS index for dust aerosol: Applications to model 21. validation and source characterization}}
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	author={{
			PGinoux
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			OTorres
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		10.1029/2003JD003470
	
	
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			D17
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Identification of anthropogenic and natural dust sources using Moderate resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) deep blue level 2 data}}
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	author={{
			PGinoux
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			DGarbuzov
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			NCHsu
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		10.1029/2009JD012398
	
	
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}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Saharan dust storms, nature and consequences}}
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	author={{
			ASGoudie
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			MJMiddleton
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}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
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			56
			
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			PGoloub
		} and {
			DTanré
		} and {
			JLDeuzé
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			MHerman
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			AMarchand
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			FMBréon
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	author={{
			Polder/Adeos Measurements
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing}}
		
			37
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparison of observed and modeled direct aerosol forcing during TARFOX}}
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	author={{
			PHignett
		} and {
			JTaylor
		} and {
			PFrancis
		} and {
			MGlew
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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			104
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{AERONET-A federated instrument network and Year data archive for aerosol characterization}}
		,
	author={{
			BNHolben
		} and {
			TFEck
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}}
		
			66
			
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{An emerging ground-based aerosol climatology: Aerosol Optical Depth from AERONET}}
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	author={{
			BNHolben
		} and {
			DTanre
		} and {
			ASmirnov
		} and {
			TFEck
		} and {
			ISlutsker
		} and {
			NAbuhassan
		} and {
			WWNewcomb
		} and {
			JSchafer
		} and {
			BChatenet
		} and {
			FLavenu
		} and {
			YJKaufman
		} and {
			JVande Castle
		} and {
			ASetzer
		} and {
			BMarkham
		} and {
			DClark
		} and {
			RFrouin
		} and {
			RHalthore
		} and {
			AKarnieli
		} and {
			NTO'neill
		} and {
			CPietras
		} and {
			RTPinker
		} and {
			KVoss
		} and {
			GZibordi
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Geophysical Research}}
		
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			D11
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aerosol properties over bright-reflecting source regions}}
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	author={{
			NCHsu
		} and {
			S.-CTsay
		} and {
			MDKing
		} and {
			JRHerman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
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	title={{Comparison of the TOMS aerosol index with sun photometer aerosol optical thickness: Results and Applications}}
		,
	author={{
			NCHsu
		} and {
			JRHerman
		} and {
			OTorres
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			DTanre
		} and {
			TFEck
		} and {
			ASmirnov
		} and {
			BChatenet
		} and {
			FLavenu
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Geophysical Research}}
		
			104
			D6
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aerosol Retrievals from Individual AVHRR Channels: I. Retrieval Algorithm and Transition from Dave to 6S Radiative Transfer Model}}
		,
	author={{
			AIgnatov
		} and {
			LStowe
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Atmospheric Science}}
		
			59
			1
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Operational Aerosol Observations (AEROBS) from AVHRR/3 onboard NOAA-KLM satellites}}
		,
	author={{
			AIgnatov
		} and {
			JSapper
		} and {
			ILaszlo
		} and {
			NNalli
		} and {
			KKidwell
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{A physically based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implications for global direct forcing of aerosols}}
		,
	author={{
			MJacobson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Geophysical Research Letter}}
		
			27
			
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	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Sensitivity of Multiangle Imaging to Natural Mixtures of Aerosols Over Ocean}}
		,
	author={{
			RKahn
		} and {
			PBanerjee
		} and {
			DMcdonald
		}}
		
		
	
	
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			106
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aerosol climatology: on the discrimination of aerosol types over four AERONET sites}}
		,
	author={{
			DGKaskaoutis
		} and {
			HDKambezidis
		} and {
			NHatzianastassiou
		} and {
			PGKosmopoulos
		} and {
			KV SBadarinath
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system}}
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	author={{
			YJKaufman
		} and {
			DTanre
		} and {
			OBoucher
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nature}}
		
			419
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aerosol climatology over four AERONET sites: An overview}}
		,
	author={{
			HDKambezidis
		} and {
			DGKaskaoutis
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Atmospheric Environment}}
		
			42
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seasonal and monthly variations of columnar aerosol optical properties over east Asia determined from multi-year MODIS, LIDAR, and AERONET Sun/sky radiometer measurements}}
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	author={{
			SWKim
		} and {
			SCYoon
		} and {
			JKim
		} and {
			SYKim
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Atmospheric Environment}}
		
			41
			
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{A multi year analysis of clear sky aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing at Gosan}}
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	author={{
			SWKim
		} and {
			IJChoi
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			SCYoon
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}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
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	title={{Aerosol size distributions obtained by inversion of spectral optical depth measurements}}
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	author={{
			MDKing
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}

@book{b32,
	
	
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	title={{Remote sensing of tropospheric aerosols from space: Past, present, and future}}
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	author={{
			MDKing
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			YJKaufman
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			DTanre
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			TNakajima
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}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
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	title={{Ground-based assessment of Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data for dust transport over the northeastern Mediterranean}}
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	author={{
			NKubilay
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			TOguz
		} and {
			MKoc¸
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			OTorres
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		10.1029/2004GB002370
	
	
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			19
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
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	title={{Simulation of aerosol radiative properties with the ORISAM-RAD model during a pollution event}}
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	author={{
			MMallet
		} and {
			VPont
		} and {
			CLiousse
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			JCRoger
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	year={2006. 2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
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	title={{Temporal variability of mineral dust concentrations over West Africa: analyses of a pluriannual monitoring from the}}
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	author={{
			BMarticorena
		} and {
			BChatenet
		} and {
			JLRajot
		} and {
			STraore
		} and {
			MCoulibaly
		} and {
			ADiallo
		} and {
			IKone
		} and {
			AMaman
		} and {
			TNdiaye
		} and {
			AZakou
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			10
			
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}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
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	title={{Spatial and temporal variability of aerosol: size distribution and optical properties}}
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	author={{
			MMasmoudi
		} and {
			MChaabane
		} and {
			DTanré
		} and {
			PGouloup
		} and {
			LBlarel
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			FElleuch
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evidence of the control of summer atmospheric transport of African dust over the Atlantic by Sahel sources from TOMS satellites}}
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	author={{
			CMoulin
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			IChiapello
		}}
		
		10.1029/2003GL018931
	
	
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}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
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	title={{Physical properties of the Indian plume derived from six-wavelength lidar observations on 25 March 1999 of the Indian Ocean Experiment}}
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	author={{
			DMueller
		} and {
			FWagner
		} and {
			DAlthausen
		} and {
			UWandlinger
		} and {
			AAnsmann
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	journal={{Geophysical Research Letters}}
		
			27
			
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}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Intercomparison of satellite retrieved aerosol optical depth over ocean during the period}}
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	author={{
			GMyhre
		} and {
			FStordal
		} and {
			MJohnsrud
		} and {
			DJDiner
		} and {
			IVGeogdzhayev
		} and {
			JMHaywood
		} and {
			BNHolben
		} and {
			THolzer-Popp
		} and {
			AIgnatov
		} and {
			RAKahn
		} and {
			YJKaufman
		} and {
			NLoeb
		} and {
			JVMartonchik
		} and {
			MIMishchenko
		} and {
			NRNalli
		} and {
			LARemer
		} and {
			MSchroedter-Homscheidt
		} and {
			DTanr´e
		} and {
			OTorres
		} and {
			MWang
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics}}
		
			5
			
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	year={2004. September 1997 to December 2000}
		
	

}