@incollection{,
	
					
					
					33AD8FFFAF1C010B80D562B846EEBCF9
				,
	author={{AbdulrahmanAdamu}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2227381
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Crisis of Leadership: An Obstacle to Sustainable Democracy and Development in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdamu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Shaffa Press Ltd}
			,
	address={Maiduguri}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{High Cost Of Governance And The Challenges Of National Development in Nigeria's Fourth Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			Adamu
		} and {
			ZHRasheed
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal Of Good Governance And Sustainable Development In Africa (JGGSDA)}}
		
			3
			,
	year={2016. April}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Poor Performance of Public Institutions on National Development}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdamu
		} and {
			SAHaruna
		} and {
			SUIbrahim
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Lapai International Journal of Administration}}
		
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Maiden Edition}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Resiliency and Adaptation in Dhaka}}
		,
	author={{
			SAhmed
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{World Social Science Report 2013: Changing Global Environmrnts}}
				Bangladesh; Paris
		
			,
	publisher={OECD Publishing & UNESCO Publishing}
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{You Don't Belong Here' Citizenship, the State and Africa's Conflicts: Reflections on Ivory Coast}}
		,
	author={{
			JAkokpari
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Roots of African Conflicts: Causes and Costs}}
				,
	editor={
			ANhema
			PTZeleza
		}
		Athens, Greece
		
			,
	publisher={Ohio University Press}
			,
	year={2008}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perspective on Poverty Alleviation Strategies for Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			PAku
		} and {
			TIbrahim
		} and {
			YBulus
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the NES Conference Poverty Alleviation in}}
				the NES Conference Poverty Alleviation inNigeria; Ibadan
		
			,
	year={1997. 1997}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Boko -Haram paid us N5,000 each to burn school-kids, Suspect, Punch}}
		,
	author={{
			JAlechenu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013. June 1}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Analyzing Poverty: Concept and Methods}}
		,
	author={{
			EBalogun
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Poverty in Nigeria}}
		
			23
			4
			,
	year={1999. December}
		
	
	,
	note={Lagos: CBN}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Statistical Bulletin}}
				
			,
	year={2017. December}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rural Development: Putting the Last First}}
		,
	author={{
			Cbn
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Statistical Bulletin}}
		
			,
	year={2018. December 11. 1983}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
		
	
	,
	note={Chambers R.}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban Poverty and its Alleviation}}
		,
	author={{
			DenHan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Institute of Development Studies Bulletin}}
		
			27
			1
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			HEvans
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Children, Family and Poverty" World Bank Review}}
		
			20
			4
			24
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Breadline Europe: The measurement of Poverty, the}}
		,
	author={{
			DGordon
		} and {
			PTownsend
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Policy Press}
			,
	address={Bristol}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty, Survival and Democracy in Southern Africa: A Comparative Series of National Public Attitude Surveys on Democracy, Markets and Civil Society in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			RMattes
		} and {
			MBratton
		} and {
			YDDavids
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Afrobarometer Working Paper}}
		
			23
			,
	year={2003. January}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MC CMbah
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Political Theory and Methodology}}
		,
	editor={Enugu: Rex Charles and Patrick Ltd}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy and the Challenge of Ethno-Nationalism in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Interrogating Institutional Mechanics}}
		,
	author={{
			DMMetumara
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{A History of Political Thought: Plato to Marx New Delhi}}
		,
	author={{
			SMukherjee
		} and {
			SRamaswamy
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty, Inequality and the Challenges of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria's Fourth Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			CONgara
		} and {
			ENEsebonu
		} and {
			AOOgoh
		} and {
			OF EOrokpo
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria: A Case Study of Rivers State: 1999-2007}}
		,
	author={{
			NJNna
		} and {
			PIIgwe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Technology & Entrepreneurship in Africa}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Journal of Language}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Globalization on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria. A dissertation submitted to the Postgraduate school}}
		,
	author={{
			EOOchoga
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			Benue State University Makurid
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alleviating Rural Poverty in Nigeria: A Challenge for the National Agricultural Research System Attendance at the Deutscher Tropentag Conference 24}}
		,
	author={{
			VBOgunlela
		} and {
			AOOgungbile
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Challenges of Democratic Consolidation in Africa" From the Selected Works September}}
				
			,
	year={2006. 2008}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Deepening Crisis and the Imperative of Popular Resistance" Text of Dr Frank Dimowo Memorial Lecture delivered under the auspices of the Academic Staff Union of Universities}}
		,
	author={{
			OOlorode
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
		
			ASUU) University of Benin Branch at the University of Benin Benin City on 16 th February
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Local Institutions and National Development in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			DS BOlowu
		}}
		
			,
	year={1991}
			,
	publisher={OAU Press}
			,
	address={Ile Ife}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Galloping Poverty in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Government's Interventionist Policies}}
		,
	author={{
			SOshewolo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa}}
		
			12
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards a Sustainable Programme for Poverty Alleviation}}
		,
	author={{
			GOlowononi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Being a Proceeding in the Nigerian Economic Society Annual Conference}}
				Ibadan, NES
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Overview of the Nigeria's Economic policy Thrust and Implication for Poverty Alleviation}}
		,
	author={{
			BOnimode
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995. November}
		
	
	,
	note={NCEMA. Workshop Ibadan}

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Europe Underdeveloped Africa, Bogle-L'ouveriate}}
		,
	author={{
			WRodney
		}}
		
			,
	year={1973}
		
	
	,
	note={Published In London}

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GHSabine
		} and {
			TLThorson
		}}
		
		,
	title={{A history of Political Theory}}
				New Delhi
		
			,
	publisher={Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. PTV}
			,
	year={1973}
			4
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Appraising the trend of policy on poverty alleviation programmes in Nigeria with emphasis on a}}
		,
	author={{
			CSamuel
		} and {
			IUgoh
		} and {
			IUWilfred
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP): African Journal of Business Management}}
		
			3
			12
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Costs of Poverty and Vulnerability, UNDESA/DSPD}}
		,
	author={{
			PShaffer
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	address={New York Nations Publications}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growth, Poverty and the Environment}}
		,
	author={{
			FUniamikagbo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the Annual conference of the Nigerian Economic Society}}
				the Annual conference of the Nigerian Economic Society
		
			,
	year={2031. 2002}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rural Poverty Alleviation and Democracy In Nigeria's fourth Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			ODYakubu
		} and {
			JAAderonmu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
			2
			3
			
			,
	year={2010. 1999-2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty and Nigeria Development: A Sociological Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			NYusuf
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Development Studies}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}