@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A09088172D64AC38EEDF6F86A2E0231C
				,
	author={{TobilobaAchudume}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}21815
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Somalia: Personal Rule, Military Rule and Militarism}}
		,
	author={{
			HusseinMAdam
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Military and Militarism in Africa}}
		,
	booktitle={{Abdoulaye Bathily}}
		,
	editor={
			EboeHutchful
		}
		
			,
	year={1998. 1998}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Handbook of the World}}
		,
	author={{
			ArthurSBanks
		} and {
			CThomas
		} and {
			WilliamMuller
		} and {
			Overstreet
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={CQ Press}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managing International Conflict: From Theory to Policy: a Teaching Tool Using CASCON}}
		,
	author={{
			LincolnPBloomfield
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Decay in Somalia: From Personal Rule to Warlordism}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielCompagnon
		}}
		10.25071/1920-7336.21676
	
	
		,
	journal={{Refuge: Canada's Journal on Refugees}}
		
			12
			5
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Search for Peace: A History of Mediation in Somalia since 1988}}
		,
	author={{
			Interpeace
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 2009}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Modern History Of Somalia: Nation And State In The Horn Of Africa, Revised, Updated, And Expanded Edition}}
		,
	author={{
			IMLewis
		}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			IMLewis
		} and {
			SaidSSamatar
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={LIT Verlag Münster}
			,
	address={Münster}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Clan Conflict and Factionalism in Somalia}}
		,
	author={{
			SamuelMMakinda
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Warlocks in International Relations}}
				,
	editor={
			PaulBRich
		}
		Basingstoke
		
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{State collapse in Somalia: second thoughts}}
		,
	author={{
			KenMenkhaus
		}}
		10.1080/03056244.2003.9659774
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of African Political Economy}}
		
			30
			97
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Somalia: A Country Study}}
		,
	author={{
			HelenCMetz
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Other Somalia: Illicit Trade and the Hidden Economy}}
		,
	author={{
			NormanMiller
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Universities Field Staff Reports: Northeast Africa}}
		
			29
			30
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Somali Civil War: Root cause, and contributing variables}}
		,
	author={{
			HassanMudane
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal for Social Studies}}
		
			,
	year={May 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decisions in Operations Other Than War: The United States Intervention in Somalia}}
		,
	author={{
			VanceJNannini
		}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{New People Media Centre}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			105
		
	
	,
	note={New people}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MarleenRenders
		} and {
			Somaliland
		}}
		
		,
	title={{State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions}}
				Leiden
		
			,
	publisher={BRILL}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Revisiting the rise and fall of the Somali Armed Forces}}
		,
	author={{
			ColinRobinson
		}}
		doi:10. 1080/14751798.2016.1199122
	
	
		,
	journal={{Defense & Security Analysis}}
		
			32
			3
			
			,
	year={1960-2012. 2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Glimpse into an army at its peak: notes on the Somali National Army in the 1960-80s}}
		,
	author={{
			ColinDRobinson
		}}
		10.1080/14751798.2019.1675944
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Defense & Security Analysis}}
				
			,
	year={2019}
			35
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Humanitarianism Under Fire: The US and UN Intervention in Somalia}}
		,
	author={{
			KenRutherford
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Kumarian Press}
			,
	address={Boulder}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leadership and ethnicity in the making of African state models: Botswana versus Somalia}}
		,
	author={{
			AbdiISamatar
		}}
		10.1080/01436599714713
	
	
		,
	journal={{Third World Quarterly}}
		
			18
			4
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Ethiopian Revolution: War in the Horn of Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			GebruTareke
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	address={New Haven}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations Official Document}}
		
		
			,
	year={August 13, 2021. 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Welcome to the United Nations}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond Polarity: Negotiating a Hybrid State in Somaliland}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelWalls
		} and {
			SteveKibble
		}}
		
		10.1177/000203971004500102
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Spectrum}}
		
			45
			1
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}