@incollection{, C22628863BCA049834A63951EF93C682 , author={{Amobi PChiamogu} and {Uchechukwu PChiamogu} and {Agary NNwokoye} and {EmekaOdikpo} and {Federal Polytechnic, Oko}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2157783 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Leadership, corruption and governance in Nigeria: Issues and categorical imperatives}} , author={{ ROAnazodo } and { CJIgbokwe-Ibeto } and { BCNkah }} 10.4314/afrrev.v9i2.4 , journal={{African Research Review}} 9 2 , year={2015} } @incollection{b1, , title={{The political economy of clientelism: A comparative study of Indonesia's patronage democracy}} , author={{ WBerenschot }} 10.1177/0010414018758756 , journal={{Comparative Political Studies}} 51 12 , year={2018} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The rise of the political entrepreneur and why we need more of them}} , author={{ ACarpio }} , journal={{World Economic Forum}} 3 , year={2017. November 23} , note={Accessed on} } @book{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ July }} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Explaining democratic deterioration in Venezuela through nested inference}} , author={{ MCoppedge }} , booktitle={{Wave of Democratization in Latin America: Advances and Setbacks}} , editor={ FHagoopian SPMainwaring } Cambridge, United Kingdom , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={2005} } @book{b5, , title={{Polyarchy: Participation and opposition}} , author={{ RADahl }} , year={1971} , publisher={Yale University Press} , address={New Haven, CT, USA} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Breaking out of the democratic slump}} , author={{ LDiamond }} 10.1353/jod.2020.0003 , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 31 1 , year={2020} } @book{b7, , title={{The worst of the worst: The world's most repressive societies}} , author={{ FreedomHouse }} , year={2007} , publisher={Freedom House} , address={New York, USA} } @book{b8, , title={{Rent-seeking. Concise Encyclopedia of Economics}} , author={{ DRHenderson }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ AHicken }} 10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220508 , journal={{Clientelism. Annual Review of Political Science}} 14 , year={2011} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Political entrepreneurship and the democratic allocation of economic resources}} , author={{ GRHolcombe }} 10.1023/A:1015758419984 , journal={{The Review of Austrian Economics}} 15 2/3 , year={2002} } @incollection{b11, , title={{A "Southern model" of electoral mobilisation?: Clientelism and electoral politics in post-Franco Spain}} , author={{ JHopkin }} , journal={{West European Politics}} 24 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Conceptualizing political clientelism: Political exchange and democratic theory}} , author={{ JHopkin }} , booktitle={{Paper prepared for APSA Annual Meeting}} Philadelphia , year={2006. 31 August -3 September.} , note={Panel 46-18 'Concept Analysis: Unpacking Clientelism} } @book{b13, , title={{The Third wave: Democratization in the late twentieth century}} , author={{ SPHuntington }} , year={1991} , publisher={University of Oklahoma Press} , address={Norman, USA} } @book{b14, , title={{Emerging trends and challenges of electoral democracy in Africa. International IDEA Policy Dialogue, 25-27 May in Abuja Nigeria. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance}} , author={{ IdeaInternational }} , year={2016} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Preference voting in Italy: Votes of opinion, belonging or exchange}} , author={{ RSKatz }} 10.1177/0010414085018002005 , journal={{Comparative Political Studies}} 18 2 , year={1985} } @book{b16, , author={{ HKitschelt } and { SIWilkinson }} , title={{Patrons, clients, and policies: Patterns of democratic accountability and political competition}} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , year={2007} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The political economy of the rent-seeking Society}} , author={{ AOKrueger }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 64 3 , year={1974} } @book{b18, , title={{from https://www.campaigns Year 2021 F Electoral Democracy and Political Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: Exploring the Social Media Option andelections}} , author={{ JLentsch }} , year={2018. December, 26. July 2020} , note={Political entrepreneurship: How to build successful centrist political startups. Campaigns and Elections} } @book{b19, , title={{The people vs. democracy: Why our freedom is in danger and how}} , author={{ YMounk }} , year={2018} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Localization of democracy and governance in Nigeria: A precept for national integration}} , author={{ OS AObikeze } and { CAObiora } and { PAChiamogu }} , booktitle={{Anambra State holding at the TEFund Auditorium of the Igbariam Campus on}} , year={2019. 10-11 July, 2019} Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University , note={5 th International Conference of the Faculty of Social Sciences} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The right to a genuine electoral democracy}} , author={{ ARubinstein } and { YRoznai }} , journal={{Minnesota Journal of International Law}} 27 1 , year={2018} } @book{b22, , title={{The Encyclopedia of Public Choice}} , author={{ RDTollison }} 10.1007/978-0-306-47828-4_179 , editor={C.K. Rowley and F. Schneider} , year={2004} , publisher={Springer} , address={Boston Massachusetts, USA} , note={Rent seeking} } @book{b23, , title={{Rent Seeking}} , author={{ GTullock }} , year={1993} , publisher={Edward Elgar} , address={Brookfield, Vermont} } @incollection{b24, , title={{The welfare costs of tariffs, monopolies and theft}} , author={{ GTullock }} , journal={{Western Economic Journal}} 5 3 , year={1967} } @incollection{b25, , title={{What democracy? Is? and is not}} , author={{ PCSchmitter } and { TLKarl }} 10.1353/jod.1991.0033 , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 2 3 , year={1991} } @book{b26, , title={{Capitalism, socialism and democracy}} , author={{ JSchumpeter }} , year={1976} , publisher={Harper} , address={New York} , note={2nd ed} } @incollection{b27, , title={{The common principles of liberal democracy and the market}} , author={{ JASchumpeter }} , booktitle={{Central Currents in Social Theory}} , editor={ RBoudon MCherkaoui } , publisher={Sage Publications} , year={2000} 415 } @incollection{b28, , title={{Patron-client politics and political change in Southeast Asia}} , author={{ JCScott }} 10.2307/1959280 , journal={{American Political Science Review}} 66 1 , year={1972} } @book{b29, , title={{The Oxford Handbook of Political Science}} , author={{ SCStoke }} 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199604456.013.0031 , editor={R. E. Goodin} , year={2013} , note={Political clientelism} } @book{b30, , title={{The rise of political entrepreneurship? Year On}} , year={2013. March 23. 10 August 2020} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Patrons, patronage, and political parties}} , author={{ AWeingrod }} , journal={{Comparative Studies in Society and History}} 10 4 , year={1968} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Reclaiming democracy: A plea for political entrepreneurship}} , author={{ LWitter } and { CDe Vries }} , journal={{Stanford Social Innovation Review}} , year={2013. October 31. Accessed on 3rd July, 2020} }