@incollection{, 221A1AC004730099F1842D2217DDB679 , author={{Prof. El MorabitNadir} and {Al Imam Al Ghazali High school}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}21113948 } @book{b0, , title={{CALL -Past, present and future. System}} , author={{ SBax }} 10.1016/S0346-251X(02 , year={2003} 31 } @book{b1, , title={{Teaching and researching computer assisted language learning}} , author={{ KBeatty }} , year={2003} , publisher={Longman} , address={New York} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Definition: Definition and Terminology Committee of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology}} , author={{ KBetrus } and { RBranch } and { DPhilip } and { MMolenda } and { RPearson } and { PKay } and { KPersichetti } and { LRezabek } and { RRobinson } and { Stoddard } and { Ch } and { AJChair }} , booktitle={{Educational technology: A definition with commentary}} , editor={ AJChair MMolenda } , year={2008} , note={Routledge} } @book{b3, , title={{What do we mean by fluency? System}} , author={{ FChambers }} 10.1016/S0346-251X(97 , year={1997} 25 } @incollection{b4, , title={{Reconsidering Research on Learning from Media}} , author={{ REClark }} , journal={{Review of Educational Research}} 53 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b5, , title={{The status of Computer-Assisted language instruction}} , author={{ RClifford }} 10.1558/cj.v4i4.9-16 , journal={{CALICO Journal}} 4 4 , year={1986} } @book{b6, , title={{Graded Readers : An Empirical Study Measuring the Impact on Low-Proficiency EFL Students' Writing Fluency in Morocco. 0299(c)}} , author={{ ElMorabit } and { N }} 10.32996/ijllt , year={2021} } @book{b7, , author={{ DHealey } and { VHegelheimer } and { PHubbard } and { SIoannou } and { GKessler } and { PWare }} , title={{TESOL Technology Standards Framework}} , year={2008} } @incollection{b8, , title={{An integrated framework for CALL courseware evaluation}} , author={{ PHubbard }} 10.1558/cj.v6i2.51-72 , journal={{CALICO Journal}} 6 2 , year={1988} } @incollection{b9, , title={{A General Introduction to Computer Assisted Language Learning}} , author={{ PHubbard }} , journal={{Computer Assisted Language Learning: Critical Concepts in Linguistics}} 1 , year={2009} } @book{b10, , title={{Educational Technology: The Development of a Concept}} , author={{ AJanuszewski }} , year={2001} , address={Englewood, CO, Libraries Unlimited} } @book{b11, , title={{A history of the AECT's definitions of educational technology. Educational technology: A definition with commentary}} , author={{ AJanuszewski } and { KayPersichitte }} , year={2008} , note={Routledge} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Definitions of Educational Technology}} , author={{ SKurt }} , booktitle={{Educational Technology}} , year={October 12. 2016} } @book{b13, , title={{Computer-assisted language learning: Context and conceptualization}} , author={{ MLevy }} , year={1997} , address={Oxford: Clarendon} } @book{b14, , author={{ BJSmith }} , title={{Technology in Language Learning: An Overview. Routledge E-Modules on Contemporary Language Teaching}} , year={2016} } @incollection{b15, , title={{What forty years of research says about the impact of technology on learning: A second-order metaanalysis and validation study}} , author={{ RMTamim } and { RMBernard } and { EBorokhovski } and { PCAbrami } and { RFSchmid }} 10.3102/0034654310393361 , journal={{Review of Educational Research}} 81 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Second language development theories and technology-mediated language learning}} , author={{ SLThorne } and { BSmith }} 10.11139/cj.28.2.268-277 , journal={{CALICO Journal}} 28 2 , year={2011} }