@incollection{, ACD0748DCE3D93B4661EE5DEF1D25B51 , author={{Serah WanjaNjue} and {Kenyatta University, Nairobi-Kenya.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2172338 } @incollection{b0, , title={{The Glossary of Education Reform by Great Schools http://edglossary.org/ hidden-curriculum}} , author={{ SAbbott }} , booktitle={{Retrieved on 30th}} , year={2014. September 2017} } @book{b1, , title={{Teaching Maths to Blind learners through programmed learning Strategies}} , author={{ SAgarwal }} , year={2004} , publisher={Abhijeet Publishers: Delhi} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Tactile Graphics in School Education: Perspectives from Pupils}} , author={{ FAldrich } and { LSheppard }} , journal={{British Journal of Visual Impairment}} 19 2 , year={2001} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Test Access: Making tests accessible for learners with Visual Impairment: A guide for test publishers, test developers and state personnel}} , author={{ CAllman }} , booktitle={{Lousville, KT: American Printing House for the}} , year={2009. September, 2019} , note={th edition} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Integrating Print and Braille. A Recipe for Literacy. An Excellent Resource about Dual Media Issues for Teachers and Parents}} , journal={{American Foundation for the Blind}} , year={2016. July 2016} } @incollection{b5, , title={{International students in English-Speaking Universities: Adjustment factors}} , author={{ MSAndrade }} , journal={{Journal of Research in International Education}} 5 , year={2005} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Poor Performance in Mathematics among Senior Secondary School Students in Kaduna State: What is to blame}} , author={{ HAyong }} , journal={{Journal of Research in National Development}} 11 2 , year={2013} } @book{b7, , title={{Impact of Technology Intervention on Visually Impaired Students' performance in Kiswahili in Public Primary Teachers' Colleges in Kenya}} , author={{ FMBisi }} , year={2013} University of Nairobi. Nairobi , note={PhD Thesis} } @book{b8, , title={{Teacher's guide to assessment, Archidiocese of Canberra and Goulburn, Canberra}} , author={{ WCarmen }} , year={2019. 2011} , note={Teaching students with visual impairments; Language Development} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Special Needs in Ordinary Schools: The Visually Impaired Child in Your Class}} , author={{ KChapman } and { JStone }} , journal={{Cassell: Great Britain}} , year={1988} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Visual Impairments: Access to Education for Learners and Young Persons}} , author={{ Clamp }} , booktitle={{Mathematics in Mason, H. & Call, M}} London , publisher={David Fulton Publishers} , year={2003. 2003} } @book{b11, , author={{ ECliffe }} , title={{Accessibility of Mathematical Resources: The Technology Gap. MSOR Connections}} , year={2009} 9 } @book{b12, , title={{(Eds) widening access to Education as social justice: Essays in honor of Michael Canolawa}} , author={{ DEgunyomi }} , editor={Oduaran, A. And Bhola, H.S} , year={2006} , publisher={Springer} , address={The Netherlands; Dordrecht} , note={Access to Basic Education for Girls: The Nigerian Experience} } @incollection{b13, , title={{English Language Proficiency as a Predictor of Academic Achievement among EFL Students in Nigeria}} , author={{ DFakeye } and { YOgusiji }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 37 , year={2009} } @incollection{b14, , title={{}} , journal={{National Policy on Education}} 4 , year={2004} , publisher={Federal Government Press} Federal Republic of Nigeria , note={th ed.} } @book{b15, , title={{Mathematics Research and Analysis}} , author={{ KFerrell } and { MBuettel } and { RPearson }} , year={2006} National Center on Low -Incidence Disabilities. University of Northern Colorado } @incollection{b16, , title={{Teaching life sciences to blind and visually impaired learners}} , author={{ WFraser } and { MOMaguvhe }} , journal={{Journal of Biological Education}} 42 2 , year={2008. 2008} , note={pdf? sequence} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Tiger, AGC and Wintriangle, removing the Barrier to STEM Education}} , author={{ JGardner } and { RStewart } and { JFrancioni } and { ASmith }} , booktitle={{Proceeding of 2002 CSUN Conference}} eeding of 2002 CSUN Conference , year={2002} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Examinations and Accommodations for learners with disabilities}} , author={{ FGhulam } and { FRukhsana } and { MMisbah }} , journal={{Academic Research International Journal}} 5 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Factors influencing the poor academic performance of learners with vision impairment in science subjects in Kgatleng District in Botswana}} , author={{ JHabulezi } and { PKefilwe } and { MNelly }} , journal={{International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research}} , year={2017} } @book{b20, , title={{Factors affecting students' performance}} , author={{ NHarb } and { AhmedEl-Shaarwi } and { A }} , year={2006} , note={MPRA Paper No. 1362} } @book{b21, , title={{The practice of English language teaching}} , author={{ JHarmer }} , year={2003} , publisher={Longman} , address={Malaysia} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Test anxiety. A major educational problem and what can be done about it}} , author={{ KHill } and { AWigfield }} 10.1086/461399 , journal={{The Elementary School Journal}} 85 1 , year={1984} } @book{b23, , title={{Pre-service Teachers' Perception on Poor Performance of Elementary School Students in Mathematics. Unpublished Manuscript, College of Education}} , author={{ OIdowu }} , year={2015} University of Wyoming. U.S.A. } @incollection{b24, , title={{Visualizing without vision at the Microscale: Students with visual impairments explore cells with touch}} , author={{ KJones } and { JMinogue } and { TOppewal } and { MCook } and { BBroadwell }} , journal={{Journal of Science Education and Technology}} 15 5 , year={2006} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Design of a Braille Writing tutor to combat illiteracy}} , author={{ NKalra } and { TLauwers } and { DDewey } and { TStepleton } and { MBDias }} , journal={{Information Systems Frontiers}} 11 2 , year={2009} } @book{b26, , title={{The impact of English language as a medium of instruction on the training and performance of secretaries}} , author={{ JKapoli }} , year={2001} , address={Dar es salaam} University of Dar es salaam , note={Unpublished Masters' Thesis} } @book{b27, , author={{ GKapperman } and { JSticken }} , title={{Barriers to Achievement in Mathematics}} , year={2004} } @book{b28, , title={{Primary Teachers Examinations Kenya National Examinations Council}} , year={2012. 2013. 17th October, 2018} Kenya National Examination Council } @book{b29, , title={{Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education Results}} , year={2018} Kenya National Examination Council } @book{b30, , title={{Challenges of completing Neologisms. A case of Kiswahili teaching Terminology}} , author={{ JKinyanjui }} , year={2014} , address={Nairobi} University of Nairobi , note={A Thesis} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Science for Learners with Visual Impairment. Teaching Suggestions and Policy Implications for Secondary Educators}} , author={{ DKumar } and { RRamasamy } and { GStefanich }} , journal={{Electronic Journal of Science Education}} 5 , year={2001} } @book{b32, , title={{Performance of Learners with Visual Impairment on High-Stakes Tests: A Pennsylvania Report Card}} , author={{ ALynn }} , year={2012} Dissertation Presented at the University of Pittsburgh school of Education } @incollection{b33, , title={{Being a blind researcher in South Africa: A critical assessment}} , author={{ MOMaguvhe }} , journal={{Perspectives in Education}} 21 3 , year={2003} } @book{b34, , title={{A study on inclusive Ed and its effects on the teaching of biology to learners with visual impairments, Thesis (Abstract) Department of Curriculum Studies}} , author={{ MOMaguvhe }} , year={2005} , address={Pretoria} Faculty of Education, University of Pretoria } @book{b35, , title={{An Investigation into the causes of poor performance in Kiswahili Examination in Kipipiri Division of Nyandarua District}} , author={{ EMaina }} , year={2003} , address={Nairobi} Nairobi University , note={Unpublished M.ed Thesis} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Analysis of Students' Performance in JUNIOR Secondary School Mathematics Examination in Bayelsa State of Nigeria}} , author={{ AMaliki } and { ANgban } and { JIbu }} , journal={{Student Communication Science}} 3 2 , year={2009} } @book{b37, , title={{English as a medium of instruction in post primary education in Tanzania: Is it a fair policy to the learners?}} , author={{ GMalekela }} , editor={Brock-Utne, B., Desai, Z., and Qorra, M.} , year={2013} , publisher={E&D Limited} , address={Dar es salaam} , note={Language of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa} } @book{b38, , title={{Factors affecting mathematics performance among secondary school students in Nairobi Province}} , author={{ MMiheso }} , year={2012} , note={Kenya. Unpublished Thesis} } @book{b39, , title={{What really works in special and inclusive education? Using Evidence based teaching strategies}} , author={{ DMitchell }} , editor={Routledge. Taylor and Francis Group} , year={2008} , address={London} } @book{b40, , title={{Factors affecting students' performance in Zanzibar Rural and Urban secondary schools}} , author={{ MMosha }} , year={2014} } @book{b41, , title={{Problems of writing Kiswahili. A case study of Kigurunyembe and Morogoro Secondary Schools in Tanzania}} , author={{ YMsanjila }} , year={2005} , publisher={Nordic} , address={Dar es salaam} } @book{b42, , title={{Teaching Students with Visual Impairments in Inclusive Classrooms. A Case Study of One Secondary School in Tanzania}} , author={{ BMMwakyeja }} , year={2013. May 05, 2017} University of Oslo. } @book{b43, , title={{Pedagogical challenges faced by Mathematics Teachers of Learners with visual impairment at Thika Primary School for the Blind}} , author={{ WMwangi }} , year={2014} , address={Kenya} Kenyatta University , note={Unpublished Thesis} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Attitudinal and motivational factors influencing performance in English language among Tanzanian school students}} , author={{ MNara } and { HEunjin } and { WReubenson }} , journal={{Journal of Students}} , editor={//files.eric.ed.gov/ 47. Nyamubi, S.} , year={2015. 2003} Unpublished Masters' Thesis. University of Dar es salaam , note={Impact of English Proficiency on academic performance of International Students} } @incollection{b45, , title={{English Language proficiency as a predictor of academic achievement among EFL students in Nigeria}} , author={{ YOgunsiji } and { DFakeye }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 37 3 , year={2009} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Nigerian School Children and Mathematics Phobia: How the Mathematics Teacher can help}} , author={{ COkafor } and { UAnaduaka }} , journal={{American Journal of Educational Research}} 1 7 , year={2013} } @book{b47, , title={{Language policy. The forgotten parameter in African Development and Government Strategies}} , author={{ OOkombo }} , year={2001} , publisher={Nairobi University Press} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b48, , title={{}} , author={{ OOlalekan }} , year={2016} } @book{b49, , title={{An Investigation of Mathematics Performance of High School Students in Lagos State, Nigeria: External Factors}} , address={Nigeria} University of Wyoming } @book{b50, , title={{Students' English Language proficiency and academic performance in vocational education in college of education}} , author={{ SOlanipekun } and { IGaruba } and { YMohammed } and { AOhiemi }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b51, , title={{}} , author={{ NigeriaLafiagi }} , journal={{Journal of Research and Methods in Education}} 4 5 1 } @book{b52, , title={{An Assessment of Teachers' Attitude Towards Teaching Profession in Midwestern Nigeria}} , author={{ WOsunde } and { TIzevbigie }} , year={2006} 126 } @book{b53, , title={{A study on verbalism among visually impaired children}} , author={{ RRamakrishnan }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Experiences of Learners with Visual Impairments}} , author={{ JRowlet } and { E&rowlet }} , booktitle={{Teaching STEM Subjects to Blind and Partially Sighted Learners: Literature Review and Resources. RNIB}} , editor={ CHeather } Birmingham , year={2012. 2013} } @book{b55, , author={{ CRuth } and { DLinda } and { AAlethea } and { RNikole } and { OStelios }} , title={{Professional Learning in the Learning Profession: A Status Report on Teacher Development in the U.S and Abroad}} , year={2009. 2005} National Staff Development Council } @book{b56, , title={{Teaching Science to Visually Impaired Learners: A Small-Scale Qualitative Study; US-China Education Review}} , author={{ MSahin } and { N&yorek }} , year={2009} 6 } @book{b57, , title={{A Study of factors affecting Learners performance in examinations}} , author={{ RSaima } and { B&qadir }} , year={2011} , address={San Francisco} } @incollection{b58, , title={{Teaching Science to the Visually Impaired: The VISIONS Lab}} , author={{ DSchleppenbach }} , journal={{The Braille Monitor}} 40 1 , year={1997} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Self-concept of learners in inclusive settings}} , author={{ MSchmidt } and { BCagran }} , journal={{International Journal of Special Education}} 23 1 , year={2008} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Anxiety and Academic Performance: A Meta-analysis of Findings}} , author={{ BSeipp }} , journal={{Anxiety Research}} 4 , year={1991} } @book{b61, , title={{Distribution of Professional Educators in Transvaal}} , author={{ WSoer }} , year={2009} , publisher={Durban: Butterworths} } @book{b62, , title={{A Survey of Factors Responsible for Students' Poor performance in Mathematics in Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination in Idah Local Government area of Kogi State}} , author={{ MUmameh }} , year={2011} , address={Nigeria} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Advancing Participation of Blind Students in Science}} , author={{ Winchatz } and { MRiccobono }} , journal={{Technology, Engineering and Math}} , year={2008. net>2236 Retrieved on 21 st March 2019} } @book{b64, , title={{Effects of language instruction on students' performance in English: Experience from secondary schools in Dodoma. Retrieved from www.amazon.com}} , author={{ EYohana }} , year={2012. June 6. 2018} }