@incollection{,
	
					
					
					6E9BCFDA994CD8D608C34CAD974CF198
				,
	author={{TyanaiCharamba} and {Midlands State University - Zimbabwe}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2131933
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The ZAPU and ZANU guerrilla warfare and the Evangelical Luth0eran Church in Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			NBhebhe
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Mambo Press}
			,
	address={Gweru}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Shona Peoples: Revised edition}}
		,
	author={{
			MfcBourdillon
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Mambo Press}
			,
	address={Gweru}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rape among the Shona in Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			TCharamba
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Crimes against women}}
				,
	editor={
			DWPike
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Nova Science Publishers}
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{A study of Shona war fiction: The writers' perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			WLChigidi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Phd thesis: UNISA}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{On crossroads: Reflections on Zimbabwe's relations with Britain at the new millennium}}
		,
	author={{
			PChigora
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Alternatives: Turkish Journal of international relations}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RChoto
		}}
		
			,
	year={1989}
			,
	publisher={Baobab Books}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The elite: The story of the Rhodesian Special Air Service 3 rd edition}}
		,
	author={{
			BCole
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Three Knights Publishing}
			,
	address={Durban}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The politics of memory and forgetting after apartheid, in A companion to African philosophy}}
		,
	author={{
			PDuvanage
		}}
		,
	editor={K. Wiredu}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Blackwell Publishers}
			
			,
	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The wretched of the earth London}}
		,
	author={{
			FFanon
		}}
		
			,
	year={1967}
			,
	publisher={The Chaucer Press}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nduri dzenhango dzomuZimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			JAHaasbroek
		}}
		
			,
	year={1980}
			,
	publisher={Mambo Press}
			,
	address={Gweru}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Zvaida Kushinga}}
		,
	author={{
			CSMakari
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Mambo Press}
			,
	address={Gweru}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards the year}}
		,
	author={{
			AAMazrui
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{General history of Africa -viii: Africa since 1935}}
				,
	editor={
			AAMazrui
			& CWondji
		}
		Paris
		
			,
	year={1993. 2000}
			
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Power, Politics and the African condition}}
		,
	author={{
			AAMazrui
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Africa World Press}
			,
	address={Asmara}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{MaOkizirari, in Hondo yeChimurenga}}
		,
	author={{
			LPMlambo
		}}
		,
	editor={The Literature Bureau}
		
			,
	year={1984}
			,
	publisher={Mambo Press}
			
			,
	address={Gweru}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Art and ideology in the African novel: A study of the influence of Marxism on African writing}}
		,
	author={{
			ENgara
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Heinemann Educational Books}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the road again: Poems during and after the national liberation in Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			TVNyamubaya
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Zimbabwe Publishing House}
			,
	address={Harare}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conversing with Africa: The politics of change}}
		,
	author={{
			MWa Ngugi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Kimaathi Publishing House}
			,
	address={Harare}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Wa Thiongo
		}}
		,
	title={{Writers in politics}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={James Currey}
			,
	year={1981}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Writing against neocolonialism}}
		,
	author={{
			NWa Thiongo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Vita Books}
			,
	address={Wembley}
		
	

}