@incollection{,
	
					
					
					61017AC25F9652D1586E7DDAAD7E0865
				,
	author={{SsemugenyiFred} and {Amboka AsumwaAgustine}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2135362
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The National Council for Higher Education and the Growth of the University Sub-sector in Uganda}}
		,
	author={{
			AB KKasozi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016. 2002-2012}
			,
	address={Dakar}
		
		
			Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kenyan universities given deadline to clear rot as quality declines}}
		,
	author={{
			DAduda
			
				East African
			
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017. 29 March}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{KIU, education officials clash in parliament}}
		,
	author={{
			AgnessNandutu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005. May 2005}
			,
	publisher={Monitor Publishing House}
		
	
	,
	note={dated 18 th}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social science research: conception, methodology and analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			EMAmin
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Makerere University Press}
			,
	address={Kampala}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Empowerment of women in higher education in Africa: The Role and Mission of Research}}
		,
	author={{
			NTAssié-Lumumba
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{UNESCO Forum Occasional Paper Series}}
		
			11
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={UNESCO Forum Secretariat}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{East Africa youth survey}}
		,
	author={{
			AAwiti
		} and {
			BScott
		} and {
			COrwa
		} and {
			SBhanjee
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017. 2017}
			,
	address={Nairobi, Kenya}
		
		
			East Africa Institute, Aga Khan University
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do educational vouchers reduce inequality and inefficiency in education?}}
		,
	author={{
			MAkyol
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economics of Education Review}}
		
			55
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organisational responses to public sector reforms in higher education in Uganda: A Case Study of Makerere University}}
		,
	author={{
			RonaldBisaso
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management}}
		
			32
			
			,
	year={2010. 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Learning and Leadership. Exploring the Linkages Between Higher Education and Developmental Leadership}}
		,
	author={{
			LBrannelly
		} and {
			LLewis
		} and {
			SNdaruhutse
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Higher education and the formation of developmental elites}}
		,
	author={{
			LBrannelly
		} and {
			LLewis
		} and {
			SNdaruhutse
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011b}
			,
	publisher={Pearson Publishing House}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Quality of higher education in developing countries: The Education Quality Indicators Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			Bunoti
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Private and public education in Kenya: The Case of Strathmore College}}
		,
	author={{
			CarlosSotz
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The 5 th exhibition by Kenyan Universities, Exhibition Catalogue. Nairobi -Commission for Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			KnockCooper
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015. 2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Higher education in Africa: Four Key Challenges. DIA Publishers. Commission for Higher Education}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financing higher education in Africa: Makerere, the Quiet Revolution. The World Bank and The Rockefeller Foundation}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{How robust is the evidence on the effects of college quality? Evidence from Matching}}
		,
	author={{
			DBlack
		} and {
			JSmith
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Econometrics}}
		
			
			,
	year={2004. July/ August 2004}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Philosophical Outlook on Africa's Higher Education in the Twenty-First Century: Challenges and Prospects}}
		,
	editor={Dei Daniel, Osei-Bonsu Robert and Amponsah Samuel.}
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Academic research in the 21st century: maintaining scientific integrity in a climate of perverse incentives and hypercompetition}}
		,
	author={{
			MEdwards
		} and {
			SRoy
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Environmental Engineering Science}}
		
			,
	year={2016. January 11, 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impacts of higher education institutions on sustainable development: A review and conceptualization}}
		,
	author={{
			FFindler
		} and {
			NSchönherr
		} and {
			RLozano
		} and {
			DReider
		} and {
			AMartinuzzi
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1108/IJSHE-07-2017-0114
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The accreditation process and challenges of private religious based universities in Uganda}}
		,
	author={{
			FrancisOtto & Benon Musinguzi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Pedagogical Innovations; nt. J. Ped. Inn}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2013. 2013}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kenya Government set to close unregistered colleges}}
		,
	author={{
			GilbertNganga
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. 19 th September 2010}
		
		
			University World News, Africa Edition
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The capitalist university: The Transformations of Higher Education in the United States since 1945}}
		,
	author={{
			HenryHeller
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016. 97817837 19761}
			,
	publisher={Pluto Press}
			,
	address={ISBN}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Value for money in higher education}}
		
			,
	year={2018. 2017-19}
		
	
	,
	note={Seventh Report of Session. Published on 5 November 2018 by authority of the House of Commons}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Private universities in Uganda: Issues and Challenges, Department for Secondary Education and Foundations Eastern Illinois University}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesOchwa-Echel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Education and Social Sciencewww.ijessnet.com}}
		
			3
			3
			,
	year={2016. March 2016}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Encyclopedia of International Higher Education Systems and Institutions}}
		,
	author={{
			JCShin
		} and {
			PTeixeira
		}}
		
		10.1007/978-94-017-9553-1_127-1
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The capitalist university: The Transformations of Higher Education in the United States since 1945}}
		,
	author={{
			JesseHembruff
			
				s College
			
		}}
		,
	editor={Henry Heller}
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={Pluto Press}
			,
	address={London; London}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Money, politics and the rise of for-profit higher education in the US: A Story of Supply, Demand and the Brazilian Effect*February: Centre for Studies in Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			JohnAubrey
		} and {
			Douglass
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			University of California Berkeley
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liberalization of higher education in Kenya: Challenges and Prospects}}
		,
	author={{
			BoitJohn Mugun
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development}}
		2226-6348
		
			1
			2
			,
	year={2012. April 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Funding higher education in Uganda: A case for the liberalization of fees}}
		,
	author={{
			JudeSsempebwa
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	address={Uganda}
		
		
			Research Digest, Kampala International University
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational determinants of ethical dysfunctionality}}
		,
	author={{
			CLJurkiewicz
		} and {
			RAGiacalone
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			136
			
			,
	year={2016. 2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The experience of Low-SES students in higher education: Psychological Barriers to Success and Interventions to Reduce Social-Class Inequality}}
		,
	author={{
			M;Jury
		} and {
			ASmeding
		} and {
			NStephens
		} and {
			JENelson
		} and {
			CAelenei
		} and {
			CDarnon
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Issues}}
		
			73
			1
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Management-byresults and Performance Measurement in Universities -Implications for Work Motivation}}
		,
	author={{
			KMKallio
		} and {
			TJKallio
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Studies in Higher Education}}
		
			39
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{University education in Uganda. Challenges and opportunities for reform}}
		,
	author={{
			AB KKasozi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Fountain Publishers}
			,
	address={Kampala}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Worrying state of private universities, a big concern. Newvision, 28 th}}
		,
	author={{
			KatusiimehRwebiita
		}}
		
			,
	year={2020. January 2020}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The value of higher education: Individual and Societal Benefits}}
		,
	author={{
			KentHill
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
		
			William Seidman research Institute, W. P Carey School of Business, Arizona State University
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Shared leadership in higher education: Important Lessons from Research and Practice}}
		,
	author={{
			AdriannaJKezar
		} and {
			ElizabethMHolcombe
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
			,
	publisher={American Council on Education}
			,
	address={Washington, DC}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The dynamics of student unrest in Kenya's higher Education: The Case of Moi University}}
		,
	author={{
			LeleiKiptoo
		} and {
			Kiboiy
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
		
			Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Pretoria
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Federal prosecutors charge dozens in college admissions cheating scheme}}
		,
	author={{
			MKorn
		} and {
			JLevitz
		} and {
			EAilworth
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Wall Street Journal}}
		
			,
	year={2019. 12 th March 2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ph.D crisis in Uganda's private universities}}
		,
	author={{
			SarahDKyolaba
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sci. Devt. Net}}
		,
	editor={Jon Spaull.}
		
			,
	year={2012. 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The political economy of Makerere University Reforms via a Qualitative Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			LesCahiers
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The East African Review}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Higher education, the state and the market place: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MahmoodMamdani
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. 2008}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Internal quality assurance: Enhancing higher education quality and graduate employability. International Institute for Educational Planning}}
		,
	author={{
			MMartin
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{The paradox of the 'underperforming professor}}
		,
	author={{
			LMorrish
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. May 2016}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Statutory instruments}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
		
			National Council for Higher Education.
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Knowledge, power and dissent: Critical perspectives on higher education and research in knowledge society}}
		,
	author={{
			NeaveGuy
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Higher education as an instrument of economic growth in Kenya. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education}}
		,
	author={{
			JZNyangau
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
			1
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Symmetry and asymmetry: New Contours, Paradigms, and Politics in African Academic Partnerships}}
		,
	author={{
			MOObamba
		} and {
			JMwema
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Higher Education Policy}}
		
			22
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Innovating education and educating for innovation: The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills}}
		,
	author={{
			Oecd
		}}
		10.1787/9789264265097-en
		
		
			,
	year={2016}
			,
	publisher={OECD Publishing}
			,
	address={Paris}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Identifying illegal private providers of tertiary education: A challenge for State and regulatory bodies. A paper presented at a forum organized by the Lagos State Ministry of Education}}
		,
	author={{
			JAOkojie
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. August 17 2010}
			,
	address={Ikeja, Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The political economy of Makerere University reforms via a qualitative approach: The East African Review. An Interview with Professor Ruth Mukama}}
		,
	author={{
			OlivierProvini
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growth in Kenyan Private Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			WOtieno
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{ASHE Higher Education Report Series}}
		
			
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Wiley}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Complacency and bias in human use of automation: an attentional integration}}
		,
	author={{
			RParasuraman
		} and {
			DManzey
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Hum. Factors}}
		
			52
			
			,
	year={2010. 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The giant challenge of higher education in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
			,
	publisher={Elephant Publishers}
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Higher Education and Development in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			UetelaPedro
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distinguish between a theoretical framework and a conceptual framework in research}}
		,
	author={{
			MORichard
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
		
			Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology-Mombasa Campus
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{From manpower planning to the knowledge era: World Bank Policies on Higher Education in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			JSamoff
		} and {
			CBidemi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{UNESCO Forum on Higher Education}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Research and Knowledge}

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Becoming an African University}}
		,
	author={{
			CarolSicherman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005. Makerere 1922-2000}
			,
	publisher={Fountain Publishers}
			,
	address={Kampala}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Meaning, Idea and History of University/Higher Education in Africa: A Brief Literature Review: Mekelle University}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethiopia. FIRE: Forum for International Research in Education}}
		
			4
			3
			
			,
	year={2018. 2018}
		
	
	,
	note={Sintayehu Kassaye Alemu.}

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Appreciating the complex and dynamic nature of leadership and governance in higher education today; a panacea for systemic excellence}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{ATEM Conference Proceedings 27 th}}
				,
	editor={
			SsemugenyiFred
		}
		
			,
	year={2019. November 2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Paradox of Organizational Rigidity: A contingency model for information processing during times of opportunity and threat}}
		,
	author={{
			BWSoltwisch
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies}}
		
			4
			22
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Annual report}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
		
			Strathmore University. ; University of Strathmore Nairobi Kenya
		
	

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tough times ahead as universities register low number of students}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Standard Team}}
		
			,
	year={2018. 19 th January 2018}
			,
	publisher={The Standard Press}
		
	

}

@book{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors affecting the management of private universities in Uganda: Unpublished Ph}}
		,
	author={{
			TibarimbasaAvitus
		} and {
			KM
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
		
			D Dissertation in Educational Management of Makerere University
		
	

}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigating components and causes of sabotage by academics using collective intelligence analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			EWallace
		} and {
			MHogan
		} and {
			CNoone
		} and {
			JGroarke
		}}
		
		
		
		DOI: 10.1080/ 03075079.2018.1477128
	
	
		,
	journal={{Studies in Higher Education}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{the-crisisfacing-higher-education-and-what-can-be-doneabout-it/The Elephant -Speaking truth to power}}
		,
	author={{
			PTZeleza
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2020}
		
	
	,
	note={The crisis facing higher education and what can be done about it}

}