@incollection{,
	
					
					
					1C9AFFB7DFDFA603693ECBEEC5BA5005
				,
	author={{Adongoi,Toakodi} and {Otodo,Ifeanyichukwu} and {AzibasuamAdioni-Arogo} and {Niger Delta University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2082332
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Sea Factor in Nigeria's National Security}}
		,
	author={{
			DWAbiodun
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Affairs and Global Strategy}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{How the Niger Delta Crisis Spawns Pirate Attacks on the Waterways}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Acorn Media Services Ltd}}
		
			,
	year={2007. March 25. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fundamental Causes of Maritime Insecurity. Available at: www.legaloil.com/ NewsItem.asp?}}
		,
	author={{
			CRAmaechi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. DocumentIDX=1212396758}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accessed on}}
		
			,
	year={February 23. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DAry
		} and {
			LCJacobs
		} and {
			CKSorensen
		} and {
			DAWalker
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Wadsworth: Cengage and Cengage Learning Inc}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
			226
		
	
	,
	note={Introduction to Research in Educatuon (9 th Edition}

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lagos: Estorise Nigeria Ltd}}
		,
	author={{
			NCAsika
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Research Methodology in the Behaviourial Sciences}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
			344
		
	
	,
	note={th Edition}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Survey Design. Havard Law School. aavedian,
	law}}
		,
	author={{
			AAvedian
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={havard.edu}

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Economic Cost of Maritime Piracy}}
		,
	author={{
			ABowden
		} and {
			KHurlburt
		} and {
			EAloyo
		} and {
			CMarts
		} and {
			ALee
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{One Earth Future Working Paper}}
		
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			LECohen
		} and {
			MFelson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Sociological Review}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={1979}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			FTCullen
		} and {
			RAgnew
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Criminological Theory, Past to Present: Essential Readings}}
				Los Angeles
		
			,
	publisher={Roxbury Publishing Company}
			,
	year={2006}
			446
		
	
	,
	note={3rd Edition}

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crime Hotspots: What they are, why we have them, and how to Map them}}
		,
	author={{
			JEEck
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Mapping Crime: Understanding Hotspots}}
				,
	editor={
			JCEck
		}
		Washington DC
		
			,
	year={2005}
			
		
		
			National Institute of Justice.
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fishers of Men: The Political Economy of Kidnapping in the Niger Delta}}
		,
	author={{
			WEhwarieme
		}}
		,
	editor={Ojakorotu, V.}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={JAPSS Press, Inc}
			
			,
	address={Houston}
		
	
	,
	note={Contending Issues in the Niger Delta Crisis of Nigeria}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development Prospects and Challenges of Artisanal Fisheries in Akwa Ibom State Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			IEkpo
		} and {
			MEssien-Ibok
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Environmental Science}}
		
			2
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Management and Engineering Research}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available at: http://nationalmirroronline.net/new/worsening-seapiracy-threatening-foreign-direct-investmentinflows}}
		,
	author={{
			FEzem
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013. March 2, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Worsening Sea Piracy Threatening Foreign Direct Investment Inflows}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Available at: www.icc. ccs.org. Accessed on Septembr}}
		
			1
			,
	year={2017. January-30 June 2017. 2017}
		
		
			ICC International Maritime Bureau
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aetiology of Crime: Perspectives in Theoretical Criminology}}
		,
	author={{
			EMIgbo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={New Generation Books}
			180
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available at: http:// www.mikeigbokwe.com/new1/Importance%20of%20 Maritime%20Transport%20in%20economy%20and %20Port%20System}}
		,
	author={{
			MIIgbokwe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012. February 24. 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={The Importance of Maritime Transport in Nigerian Economy}

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships: Report for the period}}
		
			,
	year={2013. January, 2012 -December, 2012}
			80
		
	
	,
	note={London: International Chamber of Commerce}

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships: Report for the period}}
		
			,
	year={2014. January, 2013 -December, 2013}
			92
		
	
	,
	note={London: International Chamber of Commerce}

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Code of Practices for the Investigation of Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships, International Maritime Organization Assembly Res}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{A}}
		
			1025
			26
			,
	year={2014. 2 January Annual Report}
		
	
	,
	note={International Maritime Organization (IMO}

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available at: http:// thinkafricapress.com/nigeria/niger-delta-oil-pirateslocal-roots-regional-impact-gulf-guinea}}
		,
	author={{
			JLeverink
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013. March 3, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Nigeria's Oil Pirates: A Global Problem with very Local Roots}

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JMorrow
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Routine Activity Theory. Available at}}
				
			,
	year={2015. May 22. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Piracy and Maritime Secuirty in the Gulf of Guinea: Nigeria as a Microcosm. A Report from Al Jazeera Centre for Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			CFOnuoha
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. August 20. 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{National Security Implications of Sea Piracy in Nigeria's Territorial Waters}}
		,
	author={{
			FCOnuoha
		} and {
			HIHassan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Nigerian Army quarterly Journal}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Piracy Report Says Nigerian Waters the Most Deadly}}
		,
	author={{
			GOsodi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. March 3, 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction to Research Methodology}}
		,
	author={{
			ECOsuala
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={African -First Publishers Ltd}
			134
			,
	address={Onitsha}
		
	
	,
	note={rd Edition}

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria Loses 2 Trillion Yearly to Oil Theft, Piracy. The Nation Newspapers}}
		,
	author={{
			AOyetunji
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012. July 23}
			4
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Bayelsa and its Creeks of Death}}
		,
	author={{
			DRider
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. March 4, 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Over 50 Pirate Attacks in One State}}
		,
	author={{
			DRider
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{/nigeria-over-50-pirate-attacks-in-onestate}}
		com/2015/01
		
			,
	year={February 6, 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Research Methodology: A Guide for Researchers in Management and Social Sciences}}
		,
	author={{
			BTaylor
		} and {
			GSinha
		} and {
			TGhoshal
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited}}
				New
		
			,
	year={2009}
			520
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{JTF Captures Gang of Sea Robbers in Rivers' Waterways}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. May 25. 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={jtf-capturesgang-of-sea-robbers-in-rivers-waterways}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{National Security and Maritime Piracy in Nigeria: Sociological Discourse}}
		,
	author={{
			LOUdensi
		} and {
			ENOkpara
		} and {
			CEOyinyechi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Humanities and Social Science Letters}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea}}
		
		
			,
	year={1982. August 29. 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={United Nations}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{United States Legal Incorporation}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. May 22. 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Routine Activities Theory}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Routine Activity Theories in Criminology: Oxford Bibliographies}}
		,
	author={{
			HWikstromolof
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009. May 22. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TYamame
		}}
		,
	title={{Statistics: An Introductory Analysis}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={Harper and Row}
			,
	year={1967}
			345
		
	
	,
	note={2nd Edition}

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Available at: http://zirconmarine.com/sea-robbers-attackfishermen-snatch-18-outboard-engines}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Zircon Marine Ltd}}
		
			,
	year={2014. May 18, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Sea Robbers Attack Fishermen, Snatch 18 Outboard Engines}

}