@incollection{,
	
					
					
					35A9B18757F1FEC34430C3BA9ED5F7D3
				,
	author={{Diala EdwinLionel}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2013916
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Secularism, Secularization and the secular Nigeria Project}}
		,
	author={{
			AJAdemowo
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. 281750865 retrieved on 10th August, 2019}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Conflicts between religion and culture in an African society: A critical analysis of Ibrahim Tahir's The Last Imam}}
		,
	author={{
			AAli-Agan
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Literary secularism: religion and modernity in twentieth-century fiction}}
		,
	author={{
			SAmardeep
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge Scholar Press}
			,
	address={Camridge}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{A history of God: The 4000 year History of Judaism, Islam and Christianity}}
		,
	author={{
			KArmstrong
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Alfred A. Knopt Inc}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is critique secular? Blasphemy, injury and free speech}}
		,
	author={{
			TAsad
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={University of California Press}
			,
	address={Berkeley}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pentecostalism in Africa in Stinton}}
		,
	author={{
			JKAsamoah-Gyadu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Theology on the way: current conversations}}
		,
	editor={D B.}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={SPCK}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Secularism in Africa: Introducing the problem}}
		,
	author={{
			SAylward
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Christian Studies}}
		
			13
			1
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islam and the West Africa Novel: the politics of representation}}
		,
	author={{
			ASBangura
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty, politics and development: Interdisciplinary perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			DBanik
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)}}
				Washington D.C
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction}}
		,
	author={{
			WBrown
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Is critique Secular}}
				,
	editor={
			TAsad
			WBrown
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			SMahmood
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Fordham University Press}
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{The rise of cultural religion in European Christianity: learning from Poland}}
		,
	author={{
			II IDemerath
		} and {
			NJay
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		,
	journal={{Northern Ireland and Sweden. Social Compass}}
		
			47
			1
			
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	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sacred and Secularity: Source of African literary work. Paper presented to society for research and academic excellence}}
		,
	author={{
			ELDiala
		}}
		
			,
	year={2019. 4 th -7 th February, 2019}
		
		
			University of Nigeria Nsukka on
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Encountering God: A Spiritual journey from Bozeman to Banaras}}
		,
	author={{
			EDiana
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Columbia University Press}
			,
	address={Columbia}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Secularization: An analysis at three levels}}
		,
	author={{
			KDosseleare
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Peter Land}
			,
	address={Brussels}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{African Protesting Theology}}
		,
	author={{
			OUKalu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Religions in Africa: Conflicts, Politics and Social Ethics}}
				,
	editor={
			WKalu
			NWariboko
			TFalola
		}
		Trenton, NJ
		
			,
	publisher={African World Press}
			,
	year={2010}
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The clash of culture and faith in colonial}}
		,
	author={{
			CHKane
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa: An Ambiguous Adventure}}
		
			10
			1
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{African Cultural Knowledge}}
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	author={{
			MCKirwen
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={TMIT press}
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Research on Religion, Spirituality and Mental Health: A Review}}
		,
	author={{
			HGKoeing
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Canadian Journal of Psychiatry}}
		
			54
			5
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The portrayal of religion in China Achebe's Things Fall Apart. Centre for languages and Literature English Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			KMoseley
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oral Literature and performance in Simon Crikandi (ed) Encyclopedia of African Literature}}
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	author={{
			LMphande
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={London: Rutledge}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Christianity and African Culture}}
		,
	author={{
			JN KMugambi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Action Publishers}
			,
	address={Nairobi}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Journey into Islam. An attempt to awaken Christians}}
		,
	author={{
			FMvumbi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Action Publishers}
			,
	address={Africa Nairobi}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Religion and Social transformation in Africa: A critical and appreciative perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			MAObaji
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
		
			Swart Research Institute for Theology and Religion, University of South Africa
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Colonialism within colonialism: The Hausa Caliphate imagery and the British colonial administration of the Nigerian Middle Belt}}
		,
	author={{
			MOchonu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Studies Quarterly}}
		
			10
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			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The challenges facing religion in the contemporary world: The Kenyan situation}}
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	author={{
			MOgolla
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			4
			3
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Technology and Religion: Islam, Christianity and Materialism}}
		,
	author={{
			ESchuurman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Koers: Bulletin for Christian Scholarship}}
		
			76
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ngugi Wa Thiango's critique of Christianity in Petals of Blood}}
		,
	author={{
			BSondev
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention}}
		
			5
			1
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{A secular Age}}
		,
	author={{
			CTaylor
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
	

}