@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D0C2B6A6855CC45B5C811C047A1D221C
				,
	author={{Teresa Cristina De NovaesMarques} and {Universidade de Brasília - Brazil}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}203715
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{African descendents and European immigrants}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{See: J}}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Poverty and Politics: the Urban Poor in Brazil}}
		,
	author={{
			Hahner
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brazil received the larger quantity of African slaves during the three hundred years of legal Atlantic slave trade. See: L. Florentino, Em costas negras: uma história do tráfico de escravos entre a África e o Rio de Janeiro}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{See also: J. Miller, Way of Death}}
				São Paulo; Madison
		
			,
	publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}
			,
	year={2002. 1997}
		
	
	,
	note={Throughout the Americas}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{See also the Ernani Silva Bruno collection database, available at Museu da Casa Brasileira}}
		,
	author={{
			:S BSee
		} and {
			De Holanda
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Caminhos e Fronteiras}}
				Rio de Janeiro
		
			,
	year={1957}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{União Brasileira pró-Temperança}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Seleção de Contribuições Anti-alcoólicas}}
				Rio de Janeiro
		
			,
	publisher={Rodrigues & Cia}
			,
	year={1925-1950. 1954}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LMSchwarcz
		} and {
			Espetáculo Das Raças
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Cientistas, Instituições e Questão Racial no Brasil}}
				São Paulo
		
			,
	publisher={Companhia das Letras}
			,
	year={1993}
			
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			OImparcial
		} and {
			Noite
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={December 24, 1928}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CorreioDa
		} and {
			Manhã
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={January 14, 1933}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Because state newspapers republished articles from Rio}}
		
			,
	publisher={de Janeiro´s press}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{A cultura do crime e da lei}}
		,
	author={{
			ECancelli
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			
		
		
			Brasília: Universidade de Brasília
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{This subject is developed by Schwarcz}}
				
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The first voices defending the mass immigration of European people to Brazil were heard in the 1870s, but only after the abolition of slavery in 1888 the movement of Italian, Portuguese, and German immigrants became demographic relevant}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{aimed at converting the Liga Nacional contra o Alcoolismo into a civil association of public utility}}
		120/1920
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Câmara dos Deputados. Sinopse dos Trabalhos da Câmara dos Senhores Deputados Relativos ao Ano de 1922}}
				Rio de Janeiro
		
			,
	year={August, 14, 1922. January 24. 1923. 1923}
			665
		
	
	,
	note={resulted in Decree}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{About the political debate surrounding the Centennial celebration, see: M. Motta, A nação faz cem anos}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Independence from Portugal was proclaimed in September 7, 1822}}
				Rio de Janeiro
		
			,
	publisher={Fundação Getúlio Vargas}
			,
	year={1992}
		
	
	,
	note={About the temperance entity, see: Schwarcz 1993, 268, note 26}

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Penha festival was a religious and popular celebration that took place on Rio´s suburbia district of the same name every weekend of October. Building a sanctuary in hills, such as the Penha hill, was a tradition in Portugal that Portuguese immigrants preserved while living in Brazil. Local people rushed to the festival in large numbers, searching either for religious comfort or amusements with food and drinks sold at the place}}
		
	
	,
	note={as well as to hear musicians' performances}

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{União Brasileira pró-Temperança}}
		
			,
	year={1954}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			HLima
		} and {
			Rio De Janeiro
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Imprensa Nacional}}
		
			83
			,
	year={1914}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{which is so familiar to us and so largely consumed, deserves a more careful consideration under the alcoholism point of view (?)". Estado de São Paulo. Departamento de Saúde. Seção de Propaganda e Educação Sanitária. O que se deve saber sobre o alcoolismo}}
		
	
	,
	note={It is said that "aguardente, also called pinga. São Paulo, no date, pamplhet}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Low fermentation beer, instead, was produced by industrial entities that required heavy financial investment in equipments. There were only three companies of this sort in Rio then. As the German capital had an important share in Brahma's capital, until First World War the propaganda of the company insisted on claiming that its products resulted from rigid German beer production standards. See: T.C.N. Marques}}
		1888/1917
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{High fermentation beer resembles Ale beer and was produced by small entrepreneurs all around the town; mostly the factory owners were born in Portugal}}
				
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={História e Economia}

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Marques
		} and {
			Pdf
		}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ArturMoncorvo
		} and {
			Filho
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Alcoolismo infantil; (lecture given October}}
				Rio de Janeiro
		
			,
	publisher={Pongetti}
			,
	year={1927. 1928}
			18
			29
		
	
	,
	note={at the Liga de Higiene Mental}

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ambev Inc. has not allowed us to reproduce the Malzbier flier in this book. Brahma brewing was founded}}
		
	

}