@incollection{,
	
					
					
					BA54958658528D80C83CC00A716341D7
				,
	author={{Mashood OlaniyiOmotosho} and {Udeoji, EbeleAngela} and {Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}204919
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{E-Voting Systems: A Tool for E-Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			EAbu-Shanab
		} and {
			MKnight
		} and {
			HRefai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Management Research and Practice}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
			2
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security Evaluation of ES and S-Voting Machine and Election Management System}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdam
		} and {
			CPavol
		} and {
			CSandy
		} and {
			CEric
		} and {
			SGaurav
		} and {
			SMicah
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Micah Sherr}}
		
			30
			2
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MatthewAdeiza
		}}
		,
	title={{New Media, Old Politics: Digital Media, Elections and Democracy Consolidation in Nigeria}}
				
			,
	publisher={Centre for Media, Data and Society School of Public Policy Working Paper}
			,
	year={2014. 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Entrenching Democracy and Good Governance: The Role of ICT}}
		,
	author={{
			SAAdesola
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
			3
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using Technology to Promote Good Governance and Economic Transparency in West Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			AOAdewumi
		} and {
			JODaramola
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Realising a Stable Democratic Political System in Nigeria: IT Tools and Strategies}}
				
			,
	publisher={Ahiabenu, Kwami}
			,
	year={2010. RESDEMIT 2010. April, 2015. 2013}
		
	
	,
	note={Enhancing Election Monitoring and Observation Using E-Messaging Tools}

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modern Technology Tools As A Panacea For Credible Elections In Developing Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			IAAjah
		} and {
			JSIgwe
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			2
			3
			,
	year={2015. April}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Application of Contactless Card Reading Technology for E-Authentication of Voters in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			NsedAAkonjom
		} and {
			JulieCOgbulezie
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering}}
		
			9
			2
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria's 2007 General Elections: Betrayal of Electorate Optimism and Participation}}
		,
	author={{
			EtannibiAlemika
		} and {
			OmotoshoShola
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Alliance for Credible Elections (ACE Nigeria) and CLEEN Foundation}}
				Abuja
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information Technology in Context: Studies from the Perspective of Developing Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			CAvgerou
		} and {
			GWalsham
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Ashgate}
			,
	address={Brookfield, VT, USA}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EmmanuelAziken
		}}
		,
	title={{Card Readers Lessons 2015/03/card-readers-lessons-from-other-lands/# sthash.Ld7iN1fJ.dpuf on}}
				
			,
	year={2015. June 17 th , 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Field Experiment on the Internet's Effect in an African Election: Savvier Citizens, Disaffected Voters, or Both?}}
		,
	author={{
			CSBailard
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication}}
		
			60
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigerian Leaders Must Support INEC to Conduct Credible Elections}}
		,
	author={{
			KiBan
		} and {
			Moon
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Can Technology Revolutionize African Elections?}}
		,
	author={{
			JonathanBhalla
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Cable Network News (CNN)}}
				
			,
	year={2012. 23rd April, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Accessed Online at}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accessed Online at http://technologytimes.ng/technology-usewill-enhance-electoral-process-nigeria-sciencetechnology-minister-says/ on}}
		,
	author={{
			AbduBulama
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015. 6 th June, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Technology Use Will Enhance Electoral Process in Nigeria}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The National Democratic Institute}}
		,
	author={{
			LCranor
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Democracy and Technology}}
		
			,
	year={2011. 2015 17. 2015. June 2, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Electronic Voting Hot List}

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Accessed Online at http:// evamobile.com.ng/card-reader-hitches-in-thepresidential-election/ on}}
		,
	author={{
			NkemEva
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015. 18 th June, 2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Card Reader Hitches In the Presidential Election}

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Conceptual Approach to Secure Electronic Elections Based on Patterns}}
		,
	author={{
			EBFernandez
		} and {
			DLLa Red
		} and {
			JIPeláez
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Government Information Quarterly}}
		
			30
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electronic Voting Systems: Requirement, Design and Implementation}}
		,
	author={{
			ZQGhassan
		} and {
			TRanni
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Computer Standard and Interfaces}}
		
			,
	year={2007. October No. 4}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electronic Voting and Counting Technologies: A Guide to Conducting Feasibility Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			BGoldsmith
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Content/Publications/Books/2011/Electronic -Voting-and-Counting-Technologies-A-Guide-to-Conducting-Feasibility-Studies.aspx on 18th May}}
				
			,
	year={2012. 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Digitally Networked Technology in Kenya's 2007-2008: Post-Election Crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			JoshuaGoldstein
		} and {
			JulianaRotich
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008. 2008-09}
			,
	publisher={Berkman Centre Research Publication No}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oscar E-Voting Problems Are a Call to Simplify All Modern Voting Procedures}}
		,
	author={{
			BGreg
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. 20 th May, 2015}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{ICT Youth and Electoral Process in Nigeria}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{com/hub/ICT-YOUTH-AND-ELECTORAL-PROCESS on 17th May}}
				
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{INEC Statement on Card Reader Demonstration}}
		,
	author={{
			KayodeIdowu
		} and {
			Robert
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015. June, 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Elections" or "Selections"? Blogging and Twittering the Nigerian 2007 General Elections}}
		,
	author={{
			PIfukor
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{) INEC Factsheet}}
				
			,
	year={2010. 2015}
			30
		
	
	,
	note={Bulletin of Science}

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Card Readers Will Add Credibility To The Electoral Process}}
		,
	author={{
			AttahiruJega
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015a. March 25. 13th May, 2015}
			,
	address={Vots}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why I'm Being Attacked Over Card Readers}}
		,
	author={{
			AttahiruJega
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{J7l.dpuf on}}
		
			,
	year={19th May, 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving Elections in Nigeria: Lessons from 2011 and Looking to}}
		,
	author={{
			AMJega
		} and {
			MMHillier
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Africa Programme Meeting Summary}}
				
			,
	year={2012. 2015. June, 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Social Media on Political Mobilization in East and West Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			YusufKalyangoJr
		} and {
			Adu-KumiBenjamin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Media Journal}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Statement of the National Democratic Institute's International Observer Mission to Nigeria's March 28 Presidential and Legislative Elections}}
		,
	author={{
			MDMontero
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009. 2007. 2015. March 30, 2015}
			,
	publisher={National Democratic Institute}
			32
			,
	address={Abuja}
		
	
	,
	note={Political E-mobilization and Participation" in the}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industry Data}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{php?option=com_content&view= article&id=68&Itemid=67 on 28 th May}}
				
			,
	year={2013. 2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{IT-Based Solutions to the Electoral System in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AEOkwong
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{West African Journal of Industrial and Academic Research}}
		
			5
			1
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use and Misuse of the New Media for Political Communication in Nigeria's 4th Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			OMOlabamiji
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Developing Country Studies}}
		
			4
			2
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enhancing People's Awareness in the Electoral Process in Nigeria Using Information Technology}}
		,
	author={{
			BAOnyekwelu
		}}
		,
	editor={C. Uwadia, S}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}