@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8F40FD524E74F17BCAB644497EAE4275
				,
	author={{TaharaNobuko}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}20819
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Selecting quantitative data for qualitative analysis: A case study connecting a lexicogrammatical pattern to rhetorical moves}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of English for Academic Purposes}}
		
			16
			
			,
	year={2004. 2020}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metadiscourse in L1 and L2 English}}
		,
	author={{
			AAdel
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={John Benjamins}
			,
	address={Amsterdam/Philadelphia}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Written Discourse}}
		,
	author={{
			MCoulthard
		} and {
			RMoon
		} and {
			AJohnson
		} and {
			CCaldas-Coulthard
		} and {
			BHolland
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	address={Birmingham}
		
		
			The Centre for English Language Studies, The University of Birmingham
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{A combined corpus and systemic-functional analysis of the problem-solution pattern in a student and professional corpus of technical writing}}
		,
	author={{
			LFlowerdew
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{TESOL Quarterly}}
		
			37
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Anaphoric Nouns: Discourse Analysis Monographs,11}}
		,
	author={{
			GFrancis
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	address={Birmingham}
		
		
			English Language Research, University of Birmingham
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Problem-Solution Pattern: A Tool for the Teaching of Writing?' BELLS: Barcelona English Language and Literature Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			AGalán
		} and {
			MPeréz
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			12
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Learner corpora: The link in EAP pedagogy}}
		,
	author={{
			GGilquin
		} and {
			SGranger
		} and {
			MPaquot
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of English for Academic Purposes}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SGranger
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Learner English on Computer. London}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MA KHalliday
		} and {
			RHasan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cohesion in English}}
		
			,
	year={1976}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Matters of cohesion in L2 academic texts}}
		,
	author={{
			EHinkel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Applied Language Learning}}
		
			12
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the surface of discourse}}
		,
	author={{
			MHoey
		}}
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	publisher={George Allen and Unwin}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Textual Interaction: An Introduction to Written Discourse Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MHoey
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Problem-Solution Patterns}}
		,
	author={{
			MHoey
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Second Edition}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Disciplinary interactions: Metadiscourse in L2 postgraduate writing'}}
		,
	author={{
			KHyland
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Second Language Writing}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nouns in search of a context: A study of nouns with both open-and closedsystem characteristics}}
		,
	author={{
			RIvanic
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{English as a Lingua Franca: Attitude and Identity}}
		,
	author={{
			JJenkins
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metadiscursive nouns: interaction and cohesion in abstract moves' English for Specific Purposes}}
		,
	author={{
			KFJian
		} and {
			KHyland
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
			46
			
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rhetoric of everyday English texts}}
		,
	author={{
			MPJordan
		}}
		
			,
	year={1984}
			,
	publisher={Allen & Unwin}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle}}
		,
	author={{
			BBKachru
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures}}
				,
	editor={
			RQuirk
			HGWiddowson
		}
		Cambridge, UK
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={1985}
			
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{AntConc, version 3.2.4w}}
		,
	author={{
			ALaurence
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			GLeech
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Learner English on Computer. viv-xxLondon}}
		,
	editor={Granger, S.}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Longman}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adjective Intensification -Learners versus Native Speakers: A Corpus Study of Argumentative Writing}}
		,
	author={{
			GRLorenz
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	address={Amsterdam/Atlanta; Rodopi}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Features of English as a lingua franca in academia}}
		,
	author={{
			AMauranen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Helsinki English Studies}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Principles of Japanese discourse -handbook}}
		,
	author={{
			SMaynard
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Danwa Hyogen Handbook (Discoursal Expressions Handbook)}}
		,
	author={{
			SMaynard
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Kuroshio Shuppan}
			,
	address={Tokyo}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use of I in essays by Japanese EFL learners}}
		,
	author={{
			SNatsukari
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{JALT Journal}}
		
			34
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cross-cultural differences in rhetorical patterning: A study of Japanese and English}}
		,
	author={{
			KOi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{JACET Bulletin}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{A pedagogical application of research in contrastive rhetoric}}
		,
	author={{
			KOi
		} and {
			TKamimura
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{JACET Bulletin}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Danwa ni Okeru Meta Gengo no Yakuwari (Roles of Metalanguage in Discourse)}}
		,
	author={{
			MSaijo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	publisher={Kazama Shobo}
			,
	address={Tokyo}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{English Abstract Nouns as Conceptual Shells: From Corpus to Cognition}}
		,
	author={{
			HSchmid
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}
			,
	address={Berlin}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding English as a Lingua Franca}}
		,
	author={{
			BSeidlhofer
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	address={Oxford}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predictive categories in expository text}}
		,
	author={{
			ATadros
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Advances in Written Text Analysis}}
				,
	editor={
			MCoulthard
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	year={1994}
			
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Use of Nouns in Japanese and American Student Writing}}
		,
	author={{
			NTahara
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
		
			University of Birmingham
		
	
	,
	note={E-thesis}

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Roles of Metadiscursive Nouns in L2 English Writing -Comparison with L1 Writing'}}
		,
	author={{
			NTahara
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{The usage of generalisation in EFL writing of Japanese university students}}
		,
	author={{
			YUshie
		} and {
			DHNagatomo
		} and {
			ESchaefer
		} and {
			MNishio
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ochanomizu University Studies in Arts and Culture}}
		
			50
			
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{A clause-relational approach to English texts: A study of some predictive lexical items in written discourse}}
		,
	author={{
			EWinter
		}}
		
			,
	year={1977}
			6
			
		
	

}