@incollection{, FF21310B017E342BED75CEECF9A5C42F , author={{Dr. Umana, EmmanuelAmos} and {Obong University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2082541 } @book{b0, , title={{Paper at the National Conference on the Problem of Corruption in Nigeria, organized by Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Lagos and held at the Chelsea Hotel}} , author={{ AAAdeyemi }} , year={2001. March 26 -29} , address={Abuja} , note={Corruption in the Administration of Justice} } @incollection{b1, , title={{State Policing and National Security in Nigeria}} , author={{ TAkuul }} Doi: 10. 5901/mjss. 2013.v4n8p65 , journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}} , year={2011} } @book{b2, , title={{Police community relations in Nigeria: What went wrong? Paper presented at the seminar on role and function of the Police in a post-military era, organized by the Centre for Law Enforcement Education in Nigeria (CLEEN), and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) at the Savannah Suite}} , author={{ EE OAlemika }} , year={1999} , address={Abuja} , note={from 8th to 10th March} } @book{b3, , title={{Policing Nigeria in the 21st century}} , author={{ SEArase } and { IPIwuofor }} , year={2007} , publisher={Spectrum Books Ltd} , address={Ibadan} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Upper Saddle River}} , author={{ DLCarter }} , booktitle={{The police and community}} New Jersey , publisher={Pearson Education} , year={2002} , note={7th ed.} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Police Transformation in Nigeria: Problems and prospects}} , author={{ ICChukwuma }} , booktitle={{Crime and Policing in Transitional Societies}} Johannesburg , publisher={South African Institute of International Affairs} , year={2001} } @book{b6, , title={{An introduction to policing}} , author={{ JSDempsey } and { LSForst }} , year={2008} , publisher={Belmont} , note={4th ed.} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Toward a comprehensive understanding of executive cognitive function in implicit racial bias}} , author={{ NPFriedman }} , journal={{Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}} 108 2 187 , year={1992} } @book{b8, , title={{POS102 -Police community relations and interpersonal relations and awareness}} , author={{ OUGodwin } and { ROArop } and { AFAhmed }} , year={2009} , address={Lagos} National Open University of Nigeria } @incollection{b9, , title={{Police reform through community -based policing: philosophy and guidelines for implementation}} , author={{ H &Groenewald } and { GPeake }} , journal={{Policy Paper}} , year={2004. September 2004} } @book{b10, , title={{Sociology (Brief ed.)}} , author={{ BBHess } and { EWMarkson } and { PJStein }} , year={1992} , publisher={Macmillan Publishing} , address={New York} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Job Satisfaction and Gender: An Expanded Specification from the NLSY}} , author={{ JSHeywood }} 10.1108/01437720410536007 , journal={{International Journal of Manpower}} 25 2 , year={2004} } @book{b12, , title={{The Nigeria police and the crisis of law and order, A Book of Readings}} , author={{ Ibidapo-Obe }} , editor={Jike, V.T.} , year={2003} , publisher={NISS Publications} 111 , address={Lagos} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Effects of Nigeria police force personnel welfare condition on performance}} , author={{ OOKarimu }} , journal={{European Journal of Research and Reflection in Arts and Humanities}} 3 1 , year={2015} } @book{b14, , title={{Deviant behaviour: A text-reader in the sociology of deviance}} , author={{ DHKelly } and { Clarke } and { EJ }} , year={2003} , publisher={Worth Publishers} , address={New York, NY} , note={6th ed.} } @book{b15, , title={{Community Approach to Security, Social Inclusion and Development in Tanzania. A paper presented at the Dialogue on Promoting Coexistence and Security in the Information Society}} , author={{ JLubuva }} , year={2004. September 9-11, 2004} , address={Barcelona} } @book{b16, , title={{Three Days of Creativity and Diversity: Proceedings}} , author={{ KLukman }} , year={2014} , publisher={IOS Press} , address={Amazon Books} } @book{b17, , title={{The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science/Revue Canadienne d'Economique et de Science politique}} , author={{ CBMacpherson }} , year={1962. November, 1963} , publisher={JSTOR} 548 310 , address={Oxford} , note={The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke} } @incollection{b18, , title={{The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition: SD Hunt}} , author={{ RMMorgan }} , journal={{Journal of Marketing}} 59 2 , year={1996} } @book{b19, , title={{722/community -policing-in-Latin-America-lessonsfrom-Mexico-city}} , author={{ MMüller }} , year={2010. August 25. 2019} , note={Community policing in Latin America": lessons from Mexico City} } @book{b20, , title={{Policing your police}} , author={{ Nigeria Police Watch }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The Nigeria police force and the crises of legitimacy: Re-defining the structure and function of the Nigeria police}} , author={{ ENwachukwu }} ISSN 1857 -7431 , booktitle={{File.11H: police 7. Ltn 23}} , editor={ AOObaro } , year={2012. 2014. March 2014} 10 , note={Security Challenges and the reform of Nigeria Police. print) e-} } @book{b22, , title={{Security and Crime Prevention: Second Ed: United States of America}} , author={{ RLO'block } and { JFDonnermeyer } and { SEDoeren }} , year={1991} , address={Butterworth-Heinemann} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Reawakening the state police controversy in Nigeria: Need for rethinking}} , author={{ MAOlong } and { JA CAgbonika }} , journal={{International Journal of Asia Social Science}} 3 , year={2013} , note={II} } @book{b24, , title={{Why Nigeria Police is Corrupt and Ineffective. Nigeria Police Watch}} , author={{ AOnwuka }} , year={2011. August 9} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Community policing in Nigeria: A critical analysis of current development}} , author={{ GEOrdu } and { MUUnam }} , journal={{International Journal of Criminal Justice and Sciences}} 12 1 , year={2017} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Dealing with professionalism and acquiring and managing legitimacy in a constitutional democratic policing in Nigeria: Where goes the procedural justice approach}} , author={{ SEOtu } and { GCAro }} , journal={{Journal of the Institute of Justice and International Studies}} 13 , year={2013} } @book{b27, , title={{Private security management in Nigeria}} , author={{ OAOyegoke }} , year={2003} , publisher={Petersham Books (Publisher} 25 , address={Benin} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Analysis towards Effective Policing in Nigeria}} , author={{ COyemwinmina } and { SAibieyi }} , journal={{African Research Review}} 10 1 , year={2016} } @book{b29, , title={{The Problem of Political Obligation: A Critical Analysis of Liberal Theory}} , author={{ CarolePateman }} , year={1979} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , address={New York} } @book{b30, , title={{State, Power, and Socialism}} , author={{ NPoulantzas }} , year={1978} , publisher={Verso} , address={London} } @book{b31, , author={{ SM AQadri }} , title={{Criminology: Problems and perspectives}} New Delhi , publisher={Eastern Book Company} , year={2005} , note={5th ed.} } @book{b32, , title={{Critique of legal order: Crime control in capitalist society}} , author={{ RQuinney }} , year={1974} , publisher={Little Brown} , address={Boston} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Co-creating unique value with customers}} , author={{ VRamaswamy }} 10.1108/1087857 , journal={{Strategy & Leadership}} 32 3 , year={2004} , publisher={Emerald Group Publishing Limited} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Police accountability: Principles, patterns and practices}} , author={{ RReiner }} , booktitle={{Accountability policing: Effectiveness, empowerment and equity}} , editor={ RReiner &SSpencer } London , year={1993} Institute for Public Policy Research } @book{b35, , author={{ RReiner }} , title={{The Politics of the Police}} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , year={2000} } @book{b36, , title={{Supporting Security, Justice, and Development: Lesson for a new era}} , author={{ CStone } and { JMiller } and { MThorton } and { JTrone }} , year={2005} Harvard University and Vera Institute of Justice } @book{b37, , title={{Encyclopaedia of Law Enforcement}} , author={{ LESullivan }} , year={2005} , publisher={Sage Publications} , address={Thousand Oaks; New York} , note={cited in Obaro} } @book{b38, , author={{ GMSykes }} , title={{Criminology. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. The Guardian}} , year={1978. June 10, 2000} } @book{b39, , title={{The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN}} } @book{b40, , title={{The Nigeria Police Reform/Police Act}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Discovery and presentation of evidence in adversary and non-adversary proceedings}} , author={{ LWalker }} , journal={{Michigan Law Review}} 71 6 , year={1992} } @incollection{b42, , title={{The Concept of Rationality}} , author={{ MWeber }} , journal={{Journal of Sociological Inquiry}} 1 43 , year={1968. January 1968} }