@incollection{,
	
					
					
					FA316BDF293F95E283C9FB21F8985541
				,
	author={{Raimi,L.} and {Aljadani,A.} and {American University of Nigeria.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2064755
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bridging Governance Gap with Political CSR}}
		,
	author={{
			IAdelopo
		} and {
			LRaimi
		} and {
			KYekini
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{CSR in Developing Countries: Towards a Development-Oriented Approach}}
				,
	editor={
			DimaJamali
			CharlotteKaram
			MichaelBlowfield
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Greenfield Publishing UK}
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility reporting in Qatar: A descriptive analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			HAAlnaimi
		} and {
			MHossain
		} and {
			MAMomin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Social Responsibility Journal}}
		
			8
			4
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility across middle east and north Africa. SSRN Paper}}
		,
	author={{
			MArarat
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. September, 2018}
			23
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rise of Corporate Social Responsibility -A Tool for Sustainable Development in the Middle East}}
		,
	author={{
			CompanyBooz
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. August. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture in context: New theorizing for today's complex cultural organizations}}
		,
	author={{
			MYBrannen
		}}
		,
	editor={Beyond Hofstede}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PalgraveMacmillan
		} and {
			London
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Merging without alienating: Interventions promoting crosscultural organizational integration and their limitations}}
		,
	author={{
			MYBrannen
		} and {
			MFPeterson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of international business studies}}
		
			40
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trends in Global Corporate Social Responsibility Practices The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			DARoy
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Civil Society Law}}
		
			8
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Washington & Lee School}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility-Evolution of a Definitional Construct}}
		,
	author={{
			ACarroll
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business & Society}}
		
			38
			3
			
			,
	year={1999. September}
			,
	publisher={Sage Publications, Inc}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The determinants of green intellectual capital}}
		,
	author={{
			CHChang
		} and {
			YSChen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management decision}}
		
			50
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility-Readings and cases in a global context. US and Canada: Routledge}}
		,
	author={{
			ACrane
		} and {
			DMatten
		} and {
			LSpence
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perspectives on corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			DCrowther
		} and {
			LRayman-Bacchus
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Ashgate Publishing, Ltd}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{CSR norms and organizational learning in the mining sector. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society}}
		,
	author={{
			HSDashwood
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			12
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Supply chain management in health services: an overview. Supply Chain Management}}
		,
	author={{
			JDe Vries
		} and {
			RHuijsman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{An International Journal}}
		
			16
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{CSR Perspectives for the Middle East}}
		,
	author={{
			LDiab
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eco MENA Journal}}
		
			23
			,
	year={2017. August 29. September. 2018}
		
	
	,
	note={th Edition}

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Religious atmosphere, law enforcement, and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from China}}
		,
	author={{
			XDu
		} and {
			YDu
		} and {
			QZeng
		} and {
			HPei
		} and {
			YChang
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Management}}
		
			33
			1
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility: A business contribution to sustainable development}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Office for Official Publications of the European Communities}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR}}
		,
	author={{
			GGilmore
		} and {
			ACollin
		} and {
			JHolden
		} and {
			CLee
		} and {
			K
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			112
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The meaning of corporate social responsibility: The vision of four nations}}
		,
	author={{
			IFreeman
		} and {
			AHasnaoui
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			100
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding Islam's link with Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability}}
		,
	author={{
			UGill
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Corporate governance & Responsibility Forum}}
				
			,
	year={2011}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{In the name of corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			WMGreenfield
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business Horizons}}
		
			47
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Going green: Market reaction to CSR wire news releases}}
		,
	author={{
			PAGriffin
		} and {
			YSun
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting and Public Policy}}
		
			32
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The intersection of corporate social responsibility guidelines and indigenous rights: Examining neoliberal governance of a proposed mining project in Suriname}}
		,
	author={{
			BHaalboom
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Geoforum}}
		
			43
			5
			
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evolving Standards and Expectations for Responsible Mining, a Civil Society Perspective. Mining Watch Canada}}
		,
	author={{
			RHart
		} and {
			CCoumans
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using the concept of sustainable development to encourage corporate responsibility in small enterprises}}
		,
	author={{
			CHaskins
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			
			,
	address={Norway}
		
		
			Working paper of Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Industrial Economics and Technology Management Trondheim
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{CSR, sustainability and the triple bottom line}}
		,
	author={{
			AHenriques
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Triple Bottom Line}}
				
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility and the tobacco industry: hope or hype?}}
		,
	author={{
			NHirschhorn
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tobacco control}}
		
			13
			4
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Ilo
		}}
		
		,
	title={{The ILO and Corporate Social Responsibility. ILO Helpdesk}}
				Geneva; Accessed
		
			,
	year={2006. May 15. 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Role in Community Development: An International Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			MIsmail
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of International Social Research)}}
		
			2
			9
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Theory and Practice in a Developing Country Context}}
		,
	author={{
			DJamali
		} and {
			RMirshak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			72
			
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Springer}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{CSR in the Middle East: Fresh perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			DJamali
		} and {
			YSidani
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{CSR in the Middle East: Fresh perspectives}}
				,
	editor={
			DJamali
			& YSidani
		}
		Basingstoke, UK
		
			,
	publisher={Palgrave MacMillan}
			,
	year={2012}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{A three country comparative analysis of managerial CSR perspectives: Insights from Lebanon, Syria and Jordan}}
		,
	author={{
			DJamali
		} and {
			YSidani
		} and {
			KEl-Asmar
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of business ethics}}
		
			85
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gendering CSR in the Arab Middle East: an institutional perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			CMKaram
		} and {
			DJamali
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business Ethics Quarterly}}
		
			23
			1
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Culture-based expectations of corporate citizenship: A propositional framework and comparison of four cultures}}
		,
	author={{
			JPKatz
		} and {
			DLSwanson
		} and {
			LKNelson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The International Journal of Organizational Analysis}}
		
			9
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility (CSR)-definition, concepts and scope}}
		,
	author={{
			MTKhan
		} and {
			NAKhan
		} and {
			SAhmed
		} and {
			MAli
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Universal Journal of Management and Social Sciences}}
		
			2
			7
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry in Qatar perceptions and practices}}
		,
	author={{
			MKirat
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Public Relations Review}}
		
			41
			4
			
			,
	year={2015a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Islamic roots of modern public relations and corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			MKirat
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Islamic Marketing and Branding}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2015b}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and your cause}}
		,
	author={{
			PKotler
		} and {
			NLee
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Wiley}
			,
	address={Hoboken, NJ}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility: The Need for a Bottom-up Approach. The European Financial Review | Empowering communications globally}}
		,
	author={{
			PNaccache
		} and {
			BLeca
		} and {
			BAKazmi
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017. January 10}
			23
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			August
		}}
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Going beyond Hofstede: Why we need to and how}}
		,
	author={{
			CNakata
		}}
		,
	editor={Beyond Hofstede}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PalgraveMacmillan
		} and {
			London
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{A study of management perceptions of the impact of corporate social responsibility on organisational performance in emerging economies: the case of Dubai}}
		,
	author={{
			BRettab
		} and {
			ABBrik
		} and {
			KMellahi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			89
			3
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trends in Global Corporate Social Responsibility Practices The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			DARoy
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Civil Society Law}}
		
			8
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Washington & Lee School}

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring the theological foundation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam, Christianity and Judaism for Strengthening Compliance and Reporting: An Eclectic Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			LRaimi
		} and {
			APatel
		} and {
			KYekini
		} and {
			AAljadani
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting}}
		
			7
			4
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leveraging CSR as a 'support-aid' for Triple Bottom-Line Development in Nigeria: Evidence from the Telecommunication Industry}}
		,
	author={{
			LRaimi
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Comparative Perspectives on Global Corporate Social Responsibility}}
				US
		
			,
	publisher={IGI Global}
			,
	year={2017}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The truth about CSR}}
		,
	author={{
			KRangan
		} and {
			LChase
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Harvard Business Review}}
		
			93
			1/2
			
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The 80 Minute MBA: Everything You'll Never Learn at Business School}}
		,
	author={{
			RReeves
		} and {
			JKnell
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	address={Hachette UK}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{A critical review of the theoretical objectives and practical experiences of decentralization from the perspective of developing African countries}}
		,
	author={{
			EKSakyia
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of African & Asian Local Government Studies}}
		
			2
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Waqf as a social entrepreneurship model in Islam}}
		,
	author={{
			HSalarzehi
		} and {
			HArmesh
		} and {
			DNikbin
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			5
			7
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MSaunders
		} and {
			PLewis
		} and {
			AThornhill
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Research Methods for Business Students}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EdinburghGate
		} and {
			EnglandHarlow
		}}
		
		
			,
	publisher={Pearson Education Limited}
		
	

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success-and how you can too}}
		,
	author={{
			ASavitz
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley & Sons}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cross-country comparison of the corporate social responsibility orientation in Germany and Qatar: An empirical study among business students}}
		,
	author={{
			MASchmidt
		} and {
			DCracau
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Working Paper Series}}
		
			6
			,
	year={2015. 2015. August 14. 2018}
			,
	publisher={Accessed}
		
		
			University of Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Between self-regulation and the Alien Tort Claims Act: On the contested concept of corporate social responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			RShamir
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Crime and Regulation}}
				
			,
	year={2017}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility's new role in the Middle East}}
		,
	author={{
			RTShehadi
		} and {
			MJamjoom
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Online Strategy-Business. Com}}
		
			,
	year={2014. Accessed October, 29. 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{When consumers doubt, watch out! The role of CSR skepticism}}
		,
	author={{
			DSkarmeas
		} and {
			CNLeonidou
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of business research}}
		
			66
			10
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Spatio-Temporal Odyssey Around the Concepts of Sustainable Development and Corporate Social Responsibility: Boundaries to Be Determined?}}
		,
	author={{
			ATounés
		} and {
			WChakroun
		} and {
			FGribaa
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing}}
		
			10
			
			,
	year={2011. October, 7}
		
	

}

@book{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Sustainability in The World Economy. UN Global Compact Office, United Nations}}
		,
	author={{
			CompactUn Global
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. September 2018}
			12
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{What is Corporate Social Responsibility? 8 Questions & Answers}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{USAID}}
		
			,
	year={2002. Accessed: 27 September, 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islam and CSR: A study of the compatibility between the tenets of Islam and the UN Global Compact}}
		,
	author={{
			GWilliams
		} and {
			JZinkin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			91
			4
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islam and CSR: a study of the compatibility between the tenets of Islam, the UN Global Compact and the development of social, human and natural capital}}
		,
	author={{
			JZinkin
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Corporate social responsibility: Meeting changing expectations. World Business Council for Sustainable Development}}
				Geneva, Switzerland
		
			,
	year={2007. 1999. March}
			14
			
		
	
	,
	note={World Business Council for Sustainable Development}

}