@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A3E83D131629B8FC8518B22F8786069A
				,
	author={{NasiruZubairu} and {Federal University Dutse}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}207113125
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption: The problem and its contribution to criminality in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			SAbdullahi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Criminology in Nigeria, a Reader}

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Socio-economic Effects of Judicial Corruption in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			YAbdulkarim
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Cesspits of Corruption}}
		,
	author={{
			AAbimbola
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{This Day Newspaper (Lagos) Analysis}}
		
			19
			,
	year={2007. June 2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption and Human Trafficking: The Nigerian Case}}
		,
	author={{
			OAgbu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{West African. Review}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Self-control as a general theory of crime}}
		,
	author={{
			RLAkers
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Quantitative Criminology}}
		
			7
			2
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Judiciary and Democracy, issues in contemporary Nigerian society}}
		,
	author={{
			TAver
		} and {
			WJOrban
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perception of judicial corruption: Assessing it implications for Democratic Consolidation and Sustainable Development in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			GAyodeji
		} and {
			SIOdukoya
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development}}
		
			16
			2
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={Africa}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RBaker
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={in Oral Evidence to the AAPPG" 19.01.06}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evolution of leadership preparation in the 21 Century}}
		,
	author={{
			CCarr
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{NCPEA. Educational leadership review}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Justice Ngwuta hid N27m, 3 cars in Ebonyi home}}
		,
	editor={Daily Sun (Tuesday}
		
			,
	year={November 8, 2016}
			13
			6
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{DSS to arrest 8 more judges: 7 still in custody}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Daily trust}}
				
			,
	year={2016. October 10}
			6
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managing the challenges of corruption in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			VDike
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Centre for social justice and human development (CSJHD)}}
				California
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of Corruption on Nigeria's Economy}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{EFCC Reports}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={EFCC Information Communication Technology, Department. Abuja}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Psychological Analysis of Corruption in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			JTGire
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable development. Retrieved on}}
		
			,
	year={1999. 20th April 2007}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption and development}}
		,
	author={{
			CGray
		} and {
			DKaufmann
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Zero tolerance: Public Sector Corruption in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			HIdrisu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accra: Skills Graphix}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Icpc
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Finlay Communication Ltd}
			,
	address={Abuja}
		
	
	,
	note={Annual Report}

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Can Corruption be}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Centre for Economic Growth}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption: Definitions, Theories and Concepts}}
		,
	author={{
			DOIyanda
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}}
		
			2
			4
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seductions of Crime}}
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	author={{
			JKatz
		}}
		
			,
	year={1988}
			,
	publisher={Basic Books}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Good governance: An antidote to corruption in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SKassahu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa}}
		
			13
			5
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JGLambsdorff
		}}
		,
	title={{The Institutional Economics of Corruption and Reform: Theory, evidence, and policy}}
				Cambridge
		
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Judicial Integrity and its Capacity to Enhance the Public Interest}}
		,
	author={{
			PLangseth
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={p 6}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LillianOkenwa
		}}
		,
	title={{Corruption in the Judiciary Threatens Democracy, THIS DAY (Nig.)}}
				
			,
	year={Jan. 25, 2003}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption, Culture, and Markets, in Culture Matters}}
		,
	author={{
			SMLipset
		} and {
			LSGabriel
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Basic Books}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption and Growth}}
		,
	author={{
			PMauro
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}}
		
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Persistence of Corruption and Slow Economic Growth}}
		,
	author={{
			PMauro
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002. November, 2002}
		
	
	,
	note={IMF Working Paper}

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crime and the American Dream}}
		,
	author={{
			SMessner
		} and {
			RRosenfeld
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1994}
			,
	publisher={Wadsworth Publishing}
			,
	address={Belmont, Calif}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Structure and Anomie}}
		,
	author={{
			RKMerton
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Social Theory: The multicultural readings}}
				,
	editor={
			CLemert
		}
		Boulder, CO
		
			,
	publisher={Westview Press}
			,
	year={1993. 1938}
		
	
	,
	note={first pub}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Forms of Corruption. Forum: CESifo DECI Report. 2}}
		,
	author={{
			SDMorris
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011. 2011}
			
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Corruption Report}}
		,
	author={{
			AMukwayanzo
		} and {
			GLute
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={P 138}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria's Latest Corruption Perception Ranking}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Telegraph, Thursday}}
				
			,
	year={2014. December 4, P. 14}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption and Bribery in the Nigerian Economy: An empirical investigation}}
		,
	author={{
			GCNwaobi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	
	,
	note={Public Economics 0404006, Econ WPA}

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption in Nigeria Exposed}}
		,
	author={{
			CNwaze
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	publisher={The CIBN Press Limited}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption in Nigeria exposed}}
		,
	author={{
			Nwaze
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={The CBIN press limited}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political will and war against corruption. The National Scholars}}
		,
	author={{
			ONOgbu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			8
			29
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{A new Nigerian Judiciary is necessary}}
		,
	author={{
			JOgunye
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sahara Reporters Commentary}}
		
			,
	year={2011. October 3, 2011 -14:29}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Combating Corruption at Fifty: A reflection beyond idealized conception}}
		,
	author={{
			AOgunwale
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Political Studies}}
		
			2
			1
		
		
			Bingham University
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governance and corruption in Nigeria: A psychological analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MOOkeyim
		} and {
			BJEjue
		} and {
			SAEkanem
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Net Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{the judiciary and the new development agenda}}
		,
	author={{
			OsitaOkoro
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{THIS DAY (Nig}}
		
			,
	year={Dec, 22, 2003}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption in Nigeria": Historical perspective, review of African political economy}}
		,
	author={{
			SOsoba
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rubrics of thought: Using judiciary to kill democracy in Nigeria: Fact: Daily Independent Newspapers}}
		,
	author={{
			COsuji
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective and Efficient Implementation of Nigeria's Recent Anti-corruption legislation}}
		,
	author={{
			OOtite
		}}
		,
	editor={O. Femi}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Corruption against the Norms of African life}

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Role of Corruption in the Emergence of Cyber Crime}}
		,
	author={{
			SRadda
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Bayero University Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			1
			2
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economic Crime and Corruption in Nigeria: the Causes, Effects, and efforts aimed at combating these vices in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Monaco World Summit 5th International Summit on Transnational Crime Monte Carlo 23rd and}}
		,
	author={{
			MNRibadu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003. 24th October 2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption Remains Nigeria's Long Term Challenge}}
		,
	author={{
			GSachs
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Daily Independent Newspapers}}
		
			,
	year={2007. Tuesday, 24 April 2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			LJSiegel
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Criminology: Theories, Patterns, and Typologies}}
				
			,
	year={2010. June, 28, 2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Tenth Edition}

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{NJC to judges under DSS, EFCC probe: step down}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Nation}}
				
			,
	year={2016. November 4}
			6
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Supreme Court and Challenges of '90s}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Essay in honour of Justice Kayode Eso}}
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	editor={
			AlinseyeGeorge
		}
		Nigeria
		
			,
	year={1993}
			115
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			STibbets
		} and {
			CHemmens
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Criminological Theory}}
				London: Sage
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Audits of crime and disorder: some lessons from research', Crime Prevention and Community Safety}}
		,
	author={{
			JTierney
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{An International Journal}}
		
			3
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption Perception Index}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Transparency International}}
				
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{National integrity systems: the TI source book}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Transparency International (TI)}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global corruption report: Corruption in judicial system}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Transparency International}}
				
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	year={2005. 2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Corruption Perception Index}

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{The fight against corruption: The rule of law will win}}
		,
	author={{
			JUlu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	address={Abuja; Jerusalem}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corruption in Nigeria: Perceived Challenges of the Economy}}
		,
	author={{
			OUmoh
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Long Man press}
			,
	address={Ibadan}
		
	

}