@incollection{, 9A4C1719451B8368825BBF80EB26FF2F , author={{Dr. chris c.ojukwu} and {OGFnwaorgu} and {federal university of agriculture, abeokuta , ogun state.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1262938 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Political Transitions, Crime and Insecurity in Nigeria}} , author={{ AAhonsi-Yakubu }} , journal={{Africa Development}} XXVI , year={2001} , note={Nos 1 & 2} } @book{b1, , title={{Nigeria and the Squandering of Hope. An Inaugural Lecture delivered at the University of Ibadan}} , author={{ JA AAyoade }} , year={1997. November} , note={on Thursday 16} } @book{b2, , title={{Developing Democracy toward Consolidation}} , author={{ LDiamond }} , year={1999} , publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press} , address={Baltimore and London} } @book{b3, , title={{Who Rules America? Power and Politics in the Year}} , author={{ GWDomhoff }} , year={1997. 2000} , publisher={McGraw-Hill Companies} , address={New York} } @book{b4, , title={{The Irony of Democracy: An Uncommon Introduction to American Politics}} , author={{ TRDye } and { LHZeigler }} , year={1975} , publisher={Duxbury Press} , address={Belmont, California} , note={Third Edition} } @book{b5, , title={{Africa and the International Political System}} , author={{ LBEkpebu }} , year={1999} , publisher={Sam Bookman Publishers} , address={Ibadan} } @book{b6, , title={{A Dictionary of Politics}} , author={{ FElliot }} , year={1993} , publisher={Penguin Books Limited} , address={England} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Civic Associations}} , author={{ FCEnemuo } and { AMomoh }} , booktitle={{Nigeria: Politics of Transition and Governance}} , editor={ OOyediran AAgbaje } Great Britain; Basford , publisher={Russell Press Limited} , year={1999. 1986-1996} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Comment and Analysis}} , author={{ FEriye }} , booktitle={{THE NATION Newspaper}} Sunday , year={2012. January 15} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Public Service and Cost of Governance}} , author={{ DFafowora }} , booktitle={{THE NATION Newspaper, Thursday}} , year={2011. September 15} } @book{b10, , title={{Obstacles to World Peace}} , author={{ GFeyisetan }} , year={2008} , publisher={Don Bosco Centre} , address={Akure, Nigeria} } @book{b11, , title={{There is blood in that money}} , author={{ G________ }} , year={2009} , publisher={Fugem Publication} , address={Lagos} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns in the Americas}} , author={{ SGriner } and { DZovatto }} , journal={{OAS and International IDEA}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b13, , title={{}} , author={{ AHeywood }} , journal={{Politics}} , year={2003} , publisher={Palver Publishers} } @book{b14, , title={{The Third Wave: Democratisation in Late Twentieth Century}} , author={{ SHuntington }} , year={1991} , publisher={University of Oklahoma Press} } @book{b15, , title={{Democratic Transition in Africa: The Challenge of a new Agenda-Concluding Remarks}} , author={{ JIbrahim }} , editor={Chole S. andd J. Ibrahim} , year={1995} } @book{b16, , title={{Democratisation process in Africa: problems and prospects}} , publisher={Codesria Book Series} } @book{b17, , title={{Public Opinion and American Democracy}} , author={{ VOKey }} , year={1961} , publisher={Alfred A. Knopf} , address={New York} } @book{b18, , title={{The Crisis of the Post-Colonial Nation-State Project in Africa}} , author={{ LLaakso } and { AOOlukoshi }} , year={1996} } @book{b19, , author={{ AOOlukoshi } and { LLaakso }} , title={{Challenges to the Nation-State in Africa. Sweden: Motala Grafiska}} Motala } @incollection{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ DMarsha } and { GStroke }} , journal={{Theory and Methods in Political Science}} , year={1995} , publisher={Macmillan} } @book{b21, , title={{The Power Elite}} , author={{ CWMills }} , year={1956} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b22, , author={{ JMimpen }} , title={{Intra-Party Democracy and its Discontents: Democratisation in a volatile political landscape}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b23, , title={{How Federal Government can get money to fund Subsidy}} , author={{ AMumuni }} , booktitle={{THE NATION}} , year={2012} } @book{b24, , title={{The Obasanjo Second Term in Office: Reinventing and Repositioning Nigeria for growth, stability and democracy}} , author={{ JOIhonvbere }} , year={2004} } @book{b25, , title={{Nigeria: The Politics of Transition and the Future of Democracy}} , author={{ ANwankwo }} , year={1992} , publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishers Limited} , address={Enugu} } @book{b26, , title={{On the brink of Disaster: Nigerian Ethos and Meaning of the Tragic State}} , author={{ A_________ }} , year={1997} , publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishers Limited} , address={Enugu} } @book{b27, , title={{Challenges of Internal Democracy in Nigeria's Political Parties: The bane of Inter-Party Conflicts in the People's Democratic Party, in Albert, I. O. et al, Democratic Elections and Nigeria's National Security}} , author={{ CCOjukwu } and { TOlaifa }} , year={2011} , publisher={John Archers Publishers} , address={Ibadan} } @book{b28, , title={{Cost of Governance and National Development. Daily Sun Newspaper, Friday}} , author={{ SCOkolo }} , year={2011. November, 25} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Policy Continuity and Strategies for Democratic Stability in Nigeria}} , author={{ JOsuntokun }} , booktitle={{The NATION, Thursday}} , year={2010. April 1} } @book{b30, , title={{Making Democracy Work}} , author={{ RPutnam }} , year={1993} , publisher={Princeton University Press} , address={Princeton} } @incollection{b31, , title={{}} , author={{ JTRourke }} , journal={{Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial issues in World Politics}} 7 , year={1996} } @book{b32, , title={{Global Transformation and the Third World. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers}} , author={{ LDiamond Edition }} , editor={Slater R. O. et al} , year={1993. 1999} , publisher={The Johns Hopkins University Press} , address={Guilford, Connecticut; Baltimore and London} , note={Developing Democracy toward Consolidation} } @book{b33, , title={{Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Implementing Intra-Party Democracy}} , author={{ SScarrow }} , year={2005} , publisher={NDI} , address={Washington, DC} } @book{b34, , title={{/1976) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (Third Edition)}} , author={{ JASchumpeter }} , year={1942} , publisher={Harper and Row Publishers} , address={New York} } @book{b35, , title={{Crisis and Democracy in Nigeria: Comments on the Transition from the Babangida Regime}} , author={{ EToyo }} , year={1994} , publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited} , address={Zaria, Nigeria} }