@incollection{,
	
					
					
					5E06FD49B03BCD328DF6CDA94B9A232B
				,
	author={{SamanehKhabiri} and {Mohammad RezaPourjafar} and {Mohammad SaeidIzadi} and {Tarbiat Modares University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2065770
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Livable streets}}
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	author={{
			DAppleyard
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			MSGerson
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			MLintell
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	year={1980}
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	publisher={University of California Press}
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	address={Berkeley}
		
	

}

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	title={{A pattern language: Towns, buildings, construction}}
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	author={{
			CAlexander
		} and {
			SIshikawa
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			MSilverstein
		} and {
			MJacobson
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			AShlomo
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	year={1977}
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	publisher={Oxford University Press}
		
	

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	title={{Planning and urban design standards}}
	
	
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	journal={{American Planning Association}}
		
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	year={2006}
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	publisher={John Wiley & Sons, Inc}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment}}
		,
	author={{
			MBonaiuto
		} and {
			AAiello
		} and {
			MPerugini
		} and {
			MBonnes
		} and {
			APErcolani
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			19
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Residents' preferences for walkable neighborhoods}}
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	author={{
			KBrookfield
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		,
	journal={{Journal of urban Design}}
		
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			1
			
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	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relative contributions of psychological, social, and environmental variables to explain participation in walking, moderate and vigorous intensity leisure-time physical activity}}
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	author={{
			NWBurton
		} and {
			GTurrell
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			BOldenburg
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			JFSallis
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Phys Act Health Journal}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Socio demographic variations in walking for transport and for recreation or exercise among adult australians}}
		,
	author={{
			RCole
		} and {
			ELeslie
		} and {
			ABauman
		} and {
			MDonald
		} and {
			NOwen
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Physical Activity & Health}}
		
			3
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

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	title={{The concise townscape}}
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	author={{
			GCullen
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	year={1971}
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	publisher={Van Nostrand Reinhold Co}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Environmental and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in portuguese and belgian adults}}
		,
	author={{
			IDe Bourdeaudhuij
		} and {
			PJTeixeira
		} and {
			GCardon
		} and {
			BDeforche
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Public Health Nutrition}}
		
			8
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does walkability undermine neighborhood safety?}}
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	author={{
			HDong
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Urban Design}}
		
			22
			1
			
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	year={2017}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{A study about City Structure in tehran}}
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	author={{
			AFallahpasand
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Iranian Juornal of Iranshahr Thouth}}
		
			5
			14
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={In Farsi}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Love and loathing of the city: Urbanophilia and urbanophobia, topological identity and perceived incivilities}}
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	author={{
			MLFélonneau
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental psychology}}
		
			24
			
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cities afootpedestrians, walkability, and urban design}}
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	author={{
			AForsyth
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			MSouthworth
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Urban Design}}
		
			13
			1
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Many pathways from land use to health}}
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	author={{
			LDFrank
		} and {
			JFSallis
		} and {
			TLConway
		} and {
			JEChapman
		} and {
			BESaelens
		} and {
			WBachman
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of American Planning Association}}
		
			72
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The development of a walkability index: application to the neighborhood quality of life study}}
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	author={{
			LDFrank
		} and {
			JFSallis
		} and {
			BESaelens
		} and {
			LLeary
		} and {
			KCain
		} and {
			TLConway
		} and {
			PMHess
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Journal of Sports Medicine}}
		
			44
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Residential attachment: sources of residential and community satisfaction}}
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	author={{
			MFried
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Issues}}
		
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	year={1982}
		
	

}

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	title={{Life between buildings: using public space}}
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	author={{
			JGehl
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	year={1987}
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	publisher={Island Press}
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	address={Washington D.C.}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
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	title={{Cities for people}}
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	author={{
			JGehl
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
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	publisher={Island Press}
			,
	address={Washington D.C.}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{New city life}}
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	author={{
			LGemzøe
		} and {
			SKirknaes
		} and {
			BSSøndergaard
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={The Danish Architectural Press}
			,
	address={Copenhagen}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The consequences of living in high-rise buildings}}
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	author={{
			RGifford
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		,
	journal={{Architectural Science Review}}
		
			50
			
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity}}
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	author={{
			BGiles-Corti
		} and {
			RJDonovan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Social Science and Medicine}}
		
			54
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Walkability Indicators for Pedestrian-Friendly Design}}
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	author={{
			SGori
		} and {
			MNigro
		} and {
			MPetrelli
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the Transportation Research Board}}
		
			2464
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{How the built environment affects physical activity: views from urban planning}}
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	author={{
			SLHandy
		} and {
			MGBoarnet
		} and {
			REwing
		} and {
			REKillingsworth
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Preventive Medicine}}
		
			23
			2
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Supplement 1}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neighborhood attachment in urban environments}}
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	author={{
			SLHarlan
		} and {
			LLarsen
		} and {
			EJHackett
		} and {
			SWolf
		} and {
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		} and {
			DHope
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	address={Philadelphia}
		
	
	,
	note={In Paper presented at the Annual Sociological Association}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Place attachment: conceptual and empirical questions}}
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	author={{
			MCHidalgo
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			BHernandez
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			21
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perceptions of environmental supports for physical activity in african american and white adults in a rural county in south carolina}}
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	author={{
			SPHooker
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			DKWilson
		} and {
			SFGriffin
		} and {
			BEAinsworth
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Preventing Chronic Disease}}
		
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			4
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

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	title={{The death and life of great american cities}}
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	author={{
			JJacobs
		}}
		
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	year={1961}
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	publisher={Random House}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

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	title={{Determining sample size for research activities}}
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	author={{
			RVKrejcie
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			DWMorgan
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	year={1970}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Neighborhood design and physical activity}}
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	author={{
			CLee
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			VAMoudon
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		,
	journal={{Building Research and Information}}
		
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			5
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring walkability: a note on auditing methods}}
		,
	author={{
			SLee
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			ETalen
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Urban Design}}
		
			19
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring the walkability of local communities using geographic information systems data. Paper presented at Walk21-VII}}
		,
	author={{
			ELeslie
		} and {
			LButterworth
		} and {
			MEdwards
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the 7th International Conference on Walking and Livable Communities}}
				Melbourne, Australia
		
			,
	year={2006. October 23-25(2006. 29 June 2019}
		
	
	,
	note={The Next Steps}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ways to make people active: role of place attachment, cultural capital and neighborhood ties}}
		,
	author={{
			MLewicka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			4
			
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Place attachment, place identity and place memory: restoring the forgotten city past}}
		,
	author={{
			MLewicka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			28
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Place attachment: how far have we come in the last 40 year}}
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	author={{
			MLewicka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			3
			31
			
			,
	year={2010a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{What makes neighborhood different from home and city? effects of place scale on place attachment}}
		,
	author={{
			MLewicka
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
			30
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pedestrian and Bicycle Planning (A Guide to Best Practices)}}
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	author={{
			TLitman
		} and {
			RBlair
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			,
	year={2011}
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	address={Victoria Transport Policy Institute}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{People's attachment to place -the influence of neighbourhood deprivation}}
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	author={{
			MLivingston
		} and {
			NJBailey
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			AKearns
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
		
			Glasgow University: Joseph Rowntree Foundation
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Finding common ground: the importance of place attachment to community participation and planning}}
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	author={{
			LCManzo
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Planning Literature}}
		
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}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ekbatan town, modern civility of iraninan Architecture}}
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	author={{
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			FTavakoli
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			NHatamnejad
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			EKhosravi
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			FRahimi
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			,
	year={2018}
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	publisher={Payam Publication}
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	address={Tehran}
		
	
	,
	note={In Farsi}

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social ties, environmental perception and local attachment}}
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	author={{
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			OManor
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Operational definitions of walkable neighborhood: theoretical and empirical insights}}
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	author={{
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			ChLee
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			DAllen
		} and {
			ADCheadle
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			CHGarvin
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			DJohnson
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Physical Activity and Health}}
		
			3
			
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	year={2006}
		
	
	,
	note={Suppl 1, S99-S117 Literature, 20}

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			NOwen
		} and {
			ECerin
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			EEva Leslie
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			BESaelens
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		,
	title={{Neighborhood walkability and the walking behavior of australian adults}}
				
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Preventive Medicine}}
		
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@book{b43,
	
	
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	title={{Design guideline for urban spaces in Iran. Tehran, publication of Department of Housing and Urban Developmen}}
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	author={{
			JPakzad
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	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={In Farsi}

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@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Non-motorized commuting in the US}}
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	author={{
			PPlaut
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		,
	journal={{Transport Res Part D}}
		
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Promoting safe walking and cycling to improve public health: lessons from the Netherlands and Germany}}
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	author={{
			JPucher
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		,
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
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			MEmadi
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		,
	title={{City sustainability: the influence of walkability on built environments. Transportation Research Procedia}}
				
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	year={2017}
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@book{b47,
	
	
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	title={{Perceptual measurement of neighborhood walk ability and its influential factors in neighborhoods (Case study: Chizar neighborhood)}}
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	author={{
			RRezazadeh
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			EZebardast
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			LLatifioskouie
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			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Iranian Jurnal of Urban Management Studies}}
		
			9
			28
			
		
	
	,
	note={In Farsi}

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@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Examining the relationships among built environment, physical activity, and body mass index in El Paso}}
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	author={{
			CDRutt
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		,
	journal={{TX. Preventive Medicine}}
		
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

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	title={{Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework}}
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	author={{
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Environmental Psychology}}
		
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The psychology of place attachment In}}
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	author={{
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		,
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	editor={
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	publisher={Optimal Books}
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	year={2013}
			
		
	
	,
	note={5th edition}

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@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{School trips: effects of urban form and distance on travel mode}}
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	author={{
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}

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	title={{Walkability and urban form: A GIS-based Analysis of Nodal Development Areas in the Eugene-Springfield Metropolitan Area}}
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	author={{
			PTSeilo
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	year={2004}
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	publisher={City Planning}
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	address={Eugene}
		
	

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@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Designing the walkable city}}
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			MSouthworth
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		,
	title={{Perceived neighborhood correlates of walking among participants visiting the Canada on the move website}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Journal of Public Health}}
		
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Place attachment and social support at continuing care retirement communities}}
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	author={{
			SSugihara
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	journal={{Environment and Behavior}}
		
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}

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		,
	title={{Features of the Neighborhood environment and walking by U.S. adults}}
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	author={{
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			EStevens
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			LMKatzenmoyer
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	journal={{American Journal of Prev}}
		
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}

@book{b58,
	
	
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	title={{The atlas of urban quality of life in tehran metropolis. First edition. Publication of Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality}}
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	author={{
			TehranUrban Observatory Centure
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	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={In Farsi}

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@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Place and identity processes}}
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	author={{
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	year={2013}
		
	

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	title={{Streets as public spaces and drivers of urban prosperity. United Nations Human Settlements Programme}}
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	author={{
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	year={2013}
		
	

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	title={{Towards an urban renaissance: final report of the urban task force chaired by Lord Rogers of Riverside}}
	
	
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	author={{
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			60
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{The renewed interest in urban form and public health: promoting increased physical activity in Michigan}}
		,
	author={{
			IVojnovic
		} and {
			CJackson-Elmoore
		} and {
			JHoltrop
		} and {
			SBruch
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cities}}
		
			23
			1
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{The social life of small urban spaces}}
		,
	author={{
			WilliamHWhyte
		}}
		
			,
	year={1980}
			,
	publisher={Conservation Foundation}
			,
	address={Washington, D.C.}
		
	

}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond the community metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place}}
		,
	author={{
			DRWilliams
		} and {
			EMPatterson
		} and {
			WJRoggenbuck
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Leisure Sciences}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results}}
		,
	author={{
			DRWilliams
		} and {
			JWRoggenbuck
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Paper presented at the session on Outdoor Planning and Management}}
				San Antonio, Texas
		
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{The measurement of place attachment: validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach}}
		,
	author={{
			DRWilliams
		} and {
			JJVaske
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Forest Science}}
		
			49
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{The future we want. The city we need. United Nations Human Settlements Programme}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Urban Campaign}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}