@incollection{, 701DA446C4CB6C31464B1D4353906FD9 , author={{JoséPinto} and {Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2021117 } @book{b0, , author={{ NBobbio }} , title={{Torino: Einaudi}} , year={1977} } @book{b1, , title={{Crisis de la democracia}} , author={{ NBobbio } and { GPontara } and { SVeca }} , year={1985} , publisher={Editorial Ariel} , address={Barcelona} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The origins and strengths of regional parties}} , author={{ DBracati }} , journal={{British Journal of Political Science}} 38 01 , year={2008} } @book{b3, , title={{Deliberative Democracy}} , author={{ JElster }} , year={2012} , publisher={Cambrige University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @book{b4, , title={{Salazar -o homem e a sua obra}} , author={{ AFerro }} , year={1933} , publisher={Lisboa: Empresa Nacional de Publicidade} } @book{b5, , title={{Participatory Democracy versus Deliberative Democracy: Elements for a possible Theoretical Genealogy. Two histories, some intersections}} , author={{ AFloridia }} , year={2013} , address={Bordeaux} , note={Paper presented to the 7th ECPR General Conference Sciences Po} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The policy design effect: proximity as a micro-level explanation of the effect of policy designs on social benefit attitudes}} , author={{ THedegaard }} , journal={{Scandinavian Political Studies}} 37 , year={2014} } @book{b7, , title={{Can civil society organizations solve the crisis of partisan representation in Latin America}} , author={{ KHochstetler } and { EFriedman }} , year={2008} University of Miami } @incollection{b8, , title={{Issue proximity and policy response in local governments}} , author={{ SHughes } and { DRunfola } and { BCormier }} , journal={{Review of Police Research (RPR)}} 35 2 , year={2018} } @book{b9, , title={{New worldwide hegemony. alternatives for change and social movements}} , author={{ RDahl }} , editor={B. Atílio (Coord} , year={2004} , publisher={CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales} 70 51 , address={Buenos Aires} , note={Democratic polities in advanced countries: success and challenge} } @book{b10, , title={{The changing nature of political parties and representation. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)}} , author={{ GKlaukka } and { SVan Der Staak } and { JValladares }} , editor={Lijphart, A.} , year={2017. 1999} , publisher={Yale University Press} , address={Yale} , note={Patterns of Democracy. Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Democracies} } @book{b11, , title={{Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An introduction}} , author={{ SLipset } and { SRokkan }} , year={1967} , publisher={Free Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b12, , title={{From class to region: How regionalista parties link (and subsume) left-right into centre-periphery politics}} , author={{ EMassetti } and { ASchakel }} , journal={{Party Politics}} 21 6 , year={2015} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Partidos e cidadãos: espaço para dois}} , author={{ JPinto }} , booktitle={{Coimbra: Almedina}} , year={2012} , note={O Poder em Portugal} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Creating a political image: shaping appearance and manipulating the vote}} , author={{ SRosenberg } and { SKahn } and { TTrun }} , journal={{Political Behavior}} 13 4 , year={1991} } @book{b15, , title={{The social contract}} , author={{ JRousseau }} , year={2006} , note={Penguin} } @book{b16, , title={{Media e Poder. O poder mediático e a erosão da democracia representativa}} , author={{ JSantos }} , year={2012} , publisher={Lisboa: Vega} } @book{b17, , title={{Os paradoxos da democracia}} , author={{ JSantos }} , year={1998} , publisher={Lisboa: Fenda} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Regional political parties & democracy: a case study of Balochistan}} , author={{ FSubhan } and { AKasi }} , journal={{Journal of education and research}} 5 , year={2018} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Explaining the electoral performance of populist parties. The Netherlands as a case study}} , author={{ SVan Kessel }} , journal={{Perspectives on European politics and society}} 12 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Voter turnout in city elections}} , author={{ CurtisWood }} , journal={{Urban Affairs Review}} 38 2 , year={2002} }