@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8785D4F9E5E29AEBEA00CC766A133018
				,
	author={{Joy AfomachukwuOnah}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2033150
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Mass Media and the Evolution of a Viable Social and Politica Order}}
		,
	author={{
			FTAbagen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nigerian Journal of Communication Research}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2009}
		
		
			Keffi Department of Mass Communication, Nasarawa State University
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Fourth Estate of the Realm or Fourth Estate of the Wreck}}
		,
	author={{
			RAAkinfeleye
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={University of Lagos Press}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria mainstream newspapers' coverage of economic recession}}
		,
	author={{
			OGAlfred
		} and {
			CAOgwo
		} and {
			ACEkwueme
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Novena Journal of Communication}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Role of the Media in National Security in Nigeria 1960-1999}}
		,
	author={{
			DAAli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review}}
		
			2
			12
			,
	year={2013}
			,
	publisher={OMAN Chapter}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The media and conflicts in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			TOAntigha
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Crisis and Conflict Management in Nigeria}}
		
			150
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Analysis of Newspaper Framing of the Nigerian Governors' Forum Election Crisis of 2013}}
		,
	author={{
			DOAnyadike
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
			6
			6
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={S1MCSER Publishing}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ESAsemah
		} and {
			MGujbawu
		} and {
			DOEkhareafo
		} and {
			RAOkpanachi
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Research Methods and Procedures in Mass Communication}}
				Jos
		
			,
	publisher={Great Future Press}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ESAsemah
		}}
		,
	title={{Selected Mass Media Themes}}
				Jos
		
			,
	publisher={University Press}
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media framing and foreign policy: The Elite P vis-à-vis US policy in Bosnia, 1992-95}}
		,
	author={{
			YAuerbach
		} and {
			YBloch-Elkon
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Peace Research}}
		
			42
			1
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment and Future 4 th Edition}}
		,
	author={{
			SJBaran
		} and {
			KDavis
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Thomson Wadswrth}
			,
	address={USA}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media framing of the Ukrainian political crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			OBaysha
		} and {
			KHallahan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journalism studies}}
		
			5
			2
			
			,
	year={2004. 2000-2001}
		
	
	,
	note={Media_framing_of_th e_Ukrainian_political_cri ss_20.pdf}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			CChime-Nganya
		} and {
			AEzeji
		} and {
			DTEzegwu
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Secessionist Threat and Media Framing In Nigeria: Analyzing IPOB/Nigeria Army Clash/Effects on the Public}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Renaissance University Journal of Management and Social Sciences (Rujmass)}}
		
			3
			1
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The framing of Climate Change in three Daily Newspapers in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Being a Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillments for a degree of Master of Philosophy (journalism) at Stellenbosch University}}
		,
	author={{
			CMCramer
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluating Framing Effects}}
		,
	author={{
			JDruckman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economic Psychology}}
		
			5
			3
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pattern of Nigerian newspaper coverage of climate change: An unpublished Doctoral dissertation submitted to the University of Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			ACEkwueme
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
			,
	address={Nsukka}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Newspaper Coverage of Corruption Among Nigeria Politician}}
		,
	author={{
			ACEkwueme
		} and {
			PNOjonta
		} and {
			EAOlarewaju
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nasarawa Journal of Multimedia and Communication Studies}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Newspapers' Reportage of the Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AEkwueme
		} and {
			JAOnah
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human-Social Science: A Arts & Humanities-Psychology}}
		
			17
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Global Journals Inc. (USA)}

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framing: Towards Clarification of A Fractured Paradigm}}
		,
	author={{
			RMEntman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication}}
		
			43
			4
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media framing of terrorism: Views of Front Lines National Security Prestige Press. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for PhD}}
		,
	author={{
			HDEpkins
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Coverage of corruption news by major newspapers in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			OSFadairo
		} and {
			AOFadairo
		} and {
			OAminu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Media and Mass Communication}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
			24
			
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theories of Mass Communication: An Introductory Text}}
		,
	author={{
			BFolarin
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Stirling Horden Publishers}
			,
	address={Ibadan; Nigeria) Ltd}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear: A Constructionist Approach}}
		,
	author={{
			WAGamson
		} and {
			AModigliani
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Sociology}}
		
			95
			1
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TGitlin
		}}
		,
	title={{The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left}}
				Berkeley
		
			,
	publisher={University of California Press}
			,
	year={1980}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience}}
		,
	author={{
			EGoffman
		}}
		
			,
	year={1974}
			,
	publisher={Harper and Row}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Seven Models of Framing: Implications for Public Relations}}
		,
	author={{
			KHallahan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Public Relations Research}}
		
			11
			3
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk}}
		,
	author={{
			DKahneman
		} and {
			ATversk
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Econometrica. Journal of the Econometric Society}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={1979}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framing and Agenda-Setting: Two Parallel Processes in Interaction}}
		,
	author={{
			FKalves
		} and {
			JVane
		} and {
			MStipkova
		} and {
			MKredl
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{United States Foreign Policy, Shield of the Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			WLipmann
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Little Brum & Co}
			,
	address={Boston}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Peace and Security Studies For the 1990s' Unpublished Paper Mac Arthur Fellow ship program}}
		,
	author={{
			CSMaier
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Social Science Research Council}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			DMcquail
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{McQuail"s Mass Communication Theory}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Sage Publication}
		
	
	,
	note={6th edition}

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agenda-setting: A theory-inprocess}}
		,
	author={{
			SNNgoa
		}}
		,
	editor={Ekeanyanwu, S., Ngoa and A}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigerian Newspapers Framing Of the Chibok School Girls Abduction (A Study of the Guardian, Daily Sun, The Trust And Leadership Newspapers}}
		,
	author={{
			CCNgwu
		} and {
			OCEkwe
		} and {
			CChiaha
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Humanities and Social Sciences}}
		
			3
			8
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Global Journal of Arts}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Okoro
		}}
		,
	title={{Contemporary Readings in Media and Communication Studies}}
				Enugu
		
			,
	publisher={St. Benedette Publishers}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Print Media Framing of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria: A Content Analytical Study of the Guardian, Daily Sun, Vanguard and Thisday Newspapers}}
		,
	author={{
			NOkoro
		} and {
			CCOdoemelam
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Research on Humanities and Social Sciences}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media and Security in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AOOlayiwola
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Business and Social Sciences}}
		
			2
			9
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Coverage of corruption news by major newspapers in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			SOlushola
		} and {
			AOlufunilayo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Media and Mass Communication Journal}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implication of media coverage of SMEs for national development in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			TO SOwolabi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability}}
		
			2
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{News frames terrorism: A comparative analysis of frames employed in terrorism coverage in US and UK newspapers. Press/Politics}}
		,
	author={{
			Z& MPapacharissi
		} and {
			Oliveira
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Sage Publications}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Prologue -Framing public life}}
		,
	author={{
			SReese
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Framing public life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World}}
				,
	editor={
			SReese
			OGandy
			&AGrant
		}
		NJ
		
			,
	publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum}
			,
	year={2001}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framing, Agenda Setting and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models}}
		,
	author={{
			DASchufele
		} and {
			DTewksbury
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.1111j.1460-2466-2006.00326.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication}}
		
			57
			1
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agenda-Setting and Mass Communication Theory: International Communication Gazette 25}}
		,
	author={{
			EFShaw
		}}
		
			,
	year={1979}
			,
	publisher={SAGE press}
			96
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Framing as a theory of media effects}}
		,
	author={{
			DASheufele
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Communication}}
		
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media coverage of public health epidemics: Linking framing and issue attention cycle toward an integrated theory of print news coverage of epidemics}}
		,
	author={{
			TShih
		} and {
			RWijaya
		} and {
			DBrossard
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Mass Communication and Society}
			11
			
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Critique and application of communication theories}}
		,
	author={{
			Sobowale
		}}
		
			,
	publisher={Covenant University Press}
			,
	address={Ogun}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass media as agent o0f leadership in unifying a complex, multicultural and multilinguistic society}}
		,
	author={{
			JATejumaiye
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Communication}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reality of page design: A study in technique}}
		,
	author={{
			MOUkonu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Ex-qelle Prints}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PNorris
		} and {
			MKern
		} and {
			MJust
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Framing terrorism: The News Media, the Government and the Public}}
				,
	editor={
			PippaNorris
			MontagueKern
			Marionjust
		}
		New York
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	year={2003}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{News Frame Patterns: An Evaluation of Newspaper Coverage of Boko Haram Attacks in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			CEObaje
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC)}}
		
			4
			1
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass Communication Research And Project Report Writing}}
		,
	author={{
			EUOhaja
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={John Letterman Publisher}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Feature writing simplified}}
		,
	author={{
			EOhaja
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={El'DEMAK Publishers}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass media research: content, structure and form}}
		,
	author={{
			NOkoro
		} and {
			ACEkwueme
		}}
		
		,
	editor={N. M.}
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@book{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Press Freedom and National Security: A Study in the Dynamics of Journalists and Security Agents Relationship in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AWali
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Open Press Ltd}
			,
	address={Zaria}
		
	

}

@book{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mass media research: An introduction}}
		,
	author={{
			RWimmer
		} and {
			JDominick
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Cengage Learning}
			,
	address={Wadsworth}
		
	

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction to mass communication theories}}
		,
	author={{
			JOWogu
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={University of Nigeria Press Limited}
			,
	address={Nsukka}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Manual for writers and researchers}}
		,
	author={{
			OUwakwe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Affrik-Link Books}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}