@incollection{, 17F8B13191C93F234EA85C0124BBC545 , author={{Mohammad TaqhiRazavian} and {ZohrehFanni} and {SaharGolchini} and {Shahid Beheshti University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1945568 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977)}} , author={{ PAbrams }} 10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00004.x , journal={{Journal of Historical Sociology}} 1 1 , year={1988} } @book{b1, , title={{Political Culture in Persian Proverbs}} , author={{ AAbbasian }} , year={1999} , publisher={Akhtaran Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b2, , title={{Journal of Waqf: The Everlasting Heritage, Endowment and Charity Organization Publications}} , author={{ AAhlers }} Iss. 10 , editor={Mustafa Momeni and Mohammad Hossein Zia Tavana} , year={1994} , note={Religious Endowments and the Islamic East City} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Privatization and General Policies of Article 44 of the Constitution}} , author={{ RAle-Omran } and { AAle-Omran }} , journal={{Economic Journal, Review of Economic Issues and Policies}} 12 , year={2011} } @book{b4, , title={{Religion and state in iran, 1785-1906: the role of the ulama in the qajar period}} , author={{ HAlgar }} , year={1969} , publisher={University of California Press} 278 } @incollection{b5, , title={{Good Governance Network of Civil Society Activists}} , author={{ SAlvani } and { M }} , journal={{Journal of Management Studies}} 1 , year={2009} , note={Improvement and Evolution} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The Civic Culture}} , author={{ GAAlmond } and { SVerba }} , booktitle={{Little, Brown and Company. Pages, 576}} Boston, MA , year={1965} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Soft spaces, fuzzy boundaries, and metagovernance: The new spatial planning in the Thames Gateway}} , author={{ AAllmendinger } and { GHaughton }} 10.1068/a40208 , journal={{Environment and Planning. A}} 41 3 , year={2009} } @book{b8, , title={{A Review of Contemporary Political Thoughts}} , author={{ AAkbari }} , year={1991} , publisher={Alast Publications} , address={Tehran} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Balancing the Equation of Governance at the Grassroots}} , author={{ SRAkinola } and { SKAkutson }} , booktitle={{People-Centred Democracy in Nigeria? The Search for Alternative Systems of Governance at the Grassroots}} , editor={ AdebayoAdedeji BamideleAyo } Ibadan; Nigeria , publisher={Heinemann Educational Books} , year={2000} } @incollection{b10, , title={{The Impact of Political Culture on Women and Students' Participation}} , author={{ AAAmini }} Iss. 283 , journal={{Journal of Political-Economic Information}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The social role of the zurkhana (house of strength) in Iranian urban communities during the nineteenth century}} , author={{ ARArasteh }} , journal={{Der Islam}} 37 , year={1961} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Historical Characteristics of Urbanization in Iran}} , author={{ AAshraf }} , journal={{Journal of Faculty of Social Sciences and Cooperation}} 1 4 , year={1974} University of Tehran , note={Journal of Social Sciences} } @book{b13, , title={{Political culture and civic culture}} , author={{ AAnton }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review}} , author={{ HAsayesh } and { JAnak } and { AAHalim } and { SShojaei }} 10.5539/jplv4n1p221 , journal={{Journal of Politics and Law}} 4 1 , year={2011} } @book{b15, , title={{The Cambridge History of Iran from Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic}} , author={{ PAvery } and { GR GHambly } and { CMelville }} 10.1017/CHOL9780521200950 , year={1991} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} 7 , address={Cambridge} } @book{b16, , title={{An Introduction to Iranian Political Sociology}} , author={{ AAzghandi }} , year={2010} , publisher={Ghoomes Publishing} 2 , address={Tehran} , note={nd Edition} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The Relationship between Research and Urban Management, Translated by Farrokh Hesamian}} , author={{ BBanasheri }} , journal={{Journal of Municipalities}} 1 8 , year={1999} } @book{b18, , title={{The role of NGOs and civil society in development and poverty reduction}} , author={{ NBanks } and { H } and { D }} , year={2012} University of Manchester. Brooks World Poverty Institute } @book{b19, , title={{Management and Urban Governance, Publication of Vice-Chancellor for Research}} , author={{ N;Barakpour } and { AAsadi }} , year={2009} , address={Tehran} Art University } @book{b20, , title={{Obstacles to Political Development in Iran}} , author={{ HBashryeh }} , year={2011} , publisher={Gaame Nou Publishing} , address={Tehran} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The Middle East, Translated by Mohsen Modir Shane Chi, Department of Islamic Research Foundation}} , author={{ P;Beaumont } and { J;Belling } and { VMalcolm }} , booktitle={{Astan Quds Razavi}} , year={1990} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Good Governance in the Eropean Union}} , author={{ TBörzel } and { YPamuk } and { AStahn }} , journal={{Berlin. Pages}} , year={2008} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Evaluating the Quality of Public Governance: Indicators, Models and Methodologies}} , author={{ TBovaird } and { ELöffler }} 10.1177/0020852303693002 , journal={{International Review of Administrative Sciences}} 69 3 , year={2003} } @book{b24, , title={{The Foucault Effect Studies in Governmentality}} , author={{ GDBurchell } and { Gordon } and { PMiller }} 10.7208/chicago%2F9780226028811.001.0001 , year={1991} , publisher={University of Chicago Press} } @book{b25, , title={{Urbanism in the Middle East}} , author={{ VCostello }} , editor={Parviz and Abdolali Rezaei} , year={1992} , address={Ney Publications, Tehran} } @incollection{b26, , title={{New urban governance: A review of current themes and future priorities}} , author={{ NFDa Cruz } and { Rode } and { MMcquarrie }} 10.1080/07352166.2018.1499416 , journal={{Journal of Urban Affairs}} 41 1 , year={2019} } @book{b27, , title={{Challenges of Public Administration in Iran}} , author={{ HDanayi Fard }} , year={2009} , publisher={Samt Publications} , address={Tehran} , note={nd Edition} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Theories of urban politics}} , author={{ JDavies } and { DImbroscio }} 10.4135/9781446279298.n1 , booktitle={{Theories of Urban Politics}} London, England , year={2009} 296 } @incollection{b29, , title={{Toward Democratic Consolidation}} , author={{ LJDiamond }} 10.1353/jod.1994.0041 , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 5 3 , year={2008} } @book{b30, , title={{Organization Status And Performance: A Conceptual Framework For Testing Public Theories}} , author={{ ADunsire } and { K&Hartly } and { AParker }} , year={1988. 1988} 66 } @incollection{b31, , title={{The Political Economy of Good Governace}} , author={{ HElsenhans }} 10.1163/156914901753386958 , journal={{Journal of Global Development and Technology}} 2 , year={2001} } @book{b32, , title={{Journal of Waqf: The Everlasting Heritage, Endowment and Charity Organization Publications}} , author={{ JEmamjomeh-Zadeh }} , year={1993} , note={The Role of Waqf in Improving Social, Economic and Cultural Conditions} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Development or Plunder: The Role of the Government in Industrial Evolution}} , author={{ PEvans }} , booktitle={{Translated by Abbas Zandbaf and Abbas Mokhayer}} Tehran , publisher={Tarhe Nou Publishing} , year={2003} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Of City Teachings: What Is a Good Governance}} , author={{ FarzinPak } and { Sh }} , journal={{Journal of Municipalities}} 6 69 , year={2004} } @incollection{b35, , title={{The market police in Qajar Persia: The Office of Darugha-yi Bazar and Mu?tasib}} , author={{ WFloor }} 10.2307/1569981 , booktitle={{Die Welt des Islams}} , year={1971} 13 } @incollection{b36, , title={{The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life}} , author={{ RFlorida }} 10.2307/3552294 , journal={{Canadian Public Policy}} 29 3 , year={2003} , publisher={Basic Books} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Social Capital and Development}} , author={{ FFukuyma }} , journal={{The Coming Agenda. SAIS Review}} 1 , year={2002} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Capitalism and Political Development in Iran}} , author={{ RGhahremanpour }} , booktitle={{Discourse: An Iranian Quarterly}} , year={2004. Spring 2004} 5 } @incollection{b39, , title={{The Impact of Political Culture on Citizen Participation in Local Governments (Case Study: Tehran)}} , author={{ MGhalibaf } and { MJShushtari }} , journal={{Journal of Human Geography Research}} 45 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b40, , title={{From government to governance?to metagovernance: a systematic literature review}} , author={{ JGjaltema } and { Biesbroek } and { KTermeer }} 10.1080/14719037.2019.1648697 , journal={{PUBLIC MANAGEMENT REVIEW}} , year={2019} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Brexit: A challenge for the UK constitution, of the UK constitution?}} , author={{ MGordon }} 10.1017/S1574019616000341 , journal={{European Constitutional Law Review}} 12 , year={2016} } @book{b42, , title={{From Shar to the City, a Historical Analysis of the Concept of the City and Its Physical Form}} , author={{ SMHabibi }} , year={1996} , publisher={University of Tehran Publications} } @book{b43, , title={{Government, Oil and Economic Development}} , author={{ AMHaji Yousefi }} , year={1999} , publisher={Tehran, Islamic Revolution Document Center Publications} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Investigation of Urban Development Planning and Management System in Iran}} , author={{ SHannachi }} Iss. 42 , journal={{Journal of Urban Planning and Architecture}} 14 , year={2004} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Investigating the Obstacles to Realizing Good Governance in Iranian Political Culture}} , author={{ MHeshmatzadeh } and { AB; Haji Yousefi } and { MATalebi }} , journal={{Journal of Contemporary Political Research}} 8 , year={2017} , note={Iss.} } @book{b46, , title={{Political Organization in Transforming Societies}} , author={{ SHuntington }} , editor={Mohsen Salasi} , year={2006} , publisher={Ghalam Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b47, , title={{The Third Wave of Democracy, Translated by Shahsa}} , author={{ SHuntington }} , year={2001} , publisher={Rozaneh Publications} , address={Tehran} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Urban Management and Forms of Government, Deputy Director of Urban Management Development}} , author={{ HImani Jajarmi }} Iss. 3 , journal={{Journal of Citizenship}} , year={2002} } @book{b49, , title={{Moods of Us Iranians}} , author={{ MAJamalzadeh }} , year={1992} , publisher={Navid Publications} 129 } @book{b50, , title={{Multilevel Governance and Multilevel Metagovernance}} , author={{ BJessop }} , year={2004} , publisher={University Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b51, , title={{Multi-level Governance and Multi-level Metagovernance, Changes in the European Union as Integral Moments in the Transformation and Reorientation of Contemporary Statehood}} , author={{ BJessop }} , year={2004} , note={Oxford Scholarship} } @book{b52, , title={{Introduction to Law and Study of the Legal System in Iran}} , author={{ NKatoozian }} , year={2012} , publisher={Company Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b53, , title={{State and Society in Iran, the Downfall of the Qajar and Pahlavi Establishment}} , author={{ HKatoozian }} , editor={Hasan Afshar} , year={2000} , publisher={Markaz Publications} , address={Tehran} , note={7th Edition} } @book{b54, , title={{The Crisis of Modernization and Culture in Contemporary Iran}} , author={{ AAKazemi }} , year={2003} , publisher={Ghoomes Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b55, , title={{Feasibility of Assigning New Tasks to Municipalities, Publications of Municipalities of Iran}} , author={{ Gh;Kazemian } and { NRazvani }} , year={2001} } @incollection{b56, , title={{An Introduction to Political Culture in Iran}} , author={{ AKeshavarz }} , journal={{Quarterly Review}} 7 , year={2009} } @book{b57, , title={{Cities of Iran}} , author={{ MKhirabadi }} , editor={Hossein Hatami Nejad and Ezatollah Mafi} , year={1997} , address={Nika Publications, Mashhad} } @book{b58, , author={{ JKooiman }} 10.4135/9781446215012.n12 , title={{Governing as Governance}} , year={2003} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Urban Governance and Urban Management in Developing Countries}} , author={{ MLalehpour }} , journal={{Urban Planning Studies}} 6 , year={2007} } @book{b60, , title={{Traditional Islamic-Iranian Cities: The dialectic Nexus between Sovereignty, Religion and Custon}} , author={{ HMaroofi }} , year={2014} } @book{b61, , title={{The Qajar Pact: Bargaining, Protest, and the State in Nineteenth Century Persia, London: I. B. Tauris, International library of Iranian studies}} , author={{ VMartin }} , year={2005} , publisher={Pagese} 214 } @incollection{b62, , title={{Reviewing Iranian (Islamic) City: Investigating Influential Institutions in Urban Governance and Their Spatial Reflection in the Cities of the Safavid and Qajar Periods}} , author={{ HMaroufi }} , journal={{Iranian Journal of Architecture and Urban Development}} , year={2015} } @book{b63, , title={{Toward Democratic Urbanism, Urban Management Quarterly}} , author={{ JMehdizadeh }} Iss. 5 , year={2001} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance}} , author={{ AMeijer } and { MP RBolivar }} 10.1177/0020852314564308 , journal={{Int. Rev. Adm. Sci}} 82 2 , year={2015} } @book{b65, , title={{Administration of Local Government Affairs, councils and municipalities management}} , author={{ SMMoghimi }} , year={2003} , publisher={Samt Publications} } @incollection{b66, , title={{Civic Political Culture, Participatory Governance and Political Development: An X-ray of its Interdependent Context-An International Multi-Disciplinary Journal}} , author={{ K &Olamidi } and { IAransi }} , journal={{Ethiopia, Afrrev}} 11 1 , year={2017} } @book{b67, , title={{Local Elections and the Politics of Small-Scale Democracy}} , author={{ EJOliver } and { EShang } and { Ha } and { CZachary }} , year={2012} , publisher={Princetion University Press} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Making governance more participatory at the local level in Nigeria}} , author={{ FOpoola }} 10.5539/jsd.v6n9p101 , journal={{Journal of Sustainable Development}} 6 9 , year={2013} } @book{b69, , title={{History of City and Urbanization i Iran (From the Beginning to the Qajar Era}} , author={{ JPakzad }} , year={2011} , publisher={Armane Shahr Publications} , address={Tehran} , note={1 st Edition} } @incollection{b70, , title={{A Review of Theoretical Views of Sociology of Urban Studies and Urbanization}} , author={{ PPiran }} , journal={{Journal of Political-Economic Information}} , year={1991} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Good Urban Governance in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Marivan City)}} , author={{ APoorahmad } and { EPiri } and { YMohammadi } and { SHParsa } and { SHeydari }} , journal={{Urban Economics and Management}} 6 4 , year={2018} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Creative cities: Tensions within and between social, cultural and economic development}} , author={{ ACPratt }} doi: 10.1016/ j.ccs.2010.04.001 , journal={{Culture and Society}} 1 1 , year={2010} , note={King's College London, City} } @incollection{b73, , title={{Recasting institutionalism: Institutional analysis and public policy}} , author={{ CMRadaelli } and { BDente } and { SDossi }} 10.1057/eps.2012.1 , journal={{European Political Science}} 11 , year={2012} } @book{b74, , title={{Government and Urbanism, A Critique of Ancient Urban Element Theory and Capitalism, Geographical Research Quarterly}} , author={{ MRahnmay }} Iss. 32 , year={1994} } @book{b75, , title={{Government and Urbanization in Iran, (Quarterly Journal of Theory of Urban Development and Urbanization in Iran)}} , author={{ MRahnmay }} , year={2009} 1 Payame Noor University } @incollection{b76, , title={{Investigating the Model of Good Governance and the Role of Government in Managing Urban Affairs in Iran}} , author={{ M;Rahnmay } and { MKeshavarz }} , journal={{Journal of Geography and Regional Planning}} 1 1 , year={2010} } @book{b77, , title={{The Process of Law and Justice in Iran}} , author={{ MRavandi }} , year={1989} , publisher={Cheshme Publications} , address={Tehran} } @incollection{b78, , title={{The Legitimacy of Religion and Nationalism in the Middle East}} , author={{ HRazi }} Iss. 18 , journal={{Journal of Development Culture}} 4 , year={1995} } @book{b79, , title={{Components of Our Political Culture, Review Quarterly, 2 nd Year}} , author={{ SRazaghi }} , year={1996} 201 } @incollection{b80, , title={{Tribalism and Society in Islamic Iran}} , author={{ JReid }} 10.1017/S0020743800030920 , journal={{International Journal of Middle East Studies}} , year={1983} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , note={Published online by} } @incollection{b81, , title={{The Zurkhana between tradition and change}} , author={{ LRidgeon }} https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362- 3011 , journal={{Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies}} 45 , year={2007} , note={Theology & Religious Studies} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Urban planning and transport policy integration: The role of governance hierarchies and networks in London and Berlin}} , author={{ PRode }} Doi: 10.1080/ 07352166.2016. 1271663 , journal={{Journal of Urban Affairs}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b83, , title={{A Commentary on Waqf and Endowment of Gholami}} , author={{ MTSalek }} , booktitle={{Journal of Waqf: The Everlasting Heritage, Iss}} , year={1993} } @book{b84, , title={{The Role of Culture in Political Tradition of Iranian Society}} , author={{ MMShanehchi }} , year={1994} , publisher={Irane Farda Publications} 3 67 } @book{b85, , title={{Globalization and Democracy in Iran}} , author={{ AMShahramnia }} , year={2007} , publisher={Negah Moaser Publications} , address={Tehran} , note={3 rd Edition} } @incollection{b86, , title={{Principles and Frameworks of Waqf Impact on Urban Space Formation}} , author={{ MRShahabi }} , journal={{Geographical Research Quarterly}} 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b87, , title={{Good Governance and the Role of Government}} , author={{ F;Sharifzadeh } and { RGholipour }} , journal={{Journal of Management Culture}} I 4 , year={2003} } @book{b88, , title={{}} , author={{ SSadeghi } and { Sh }} } @incollection{b89, , title={{The Political Culture of the Masses, the Failure of Governments, and the Issue of Iranian Political Development}} , author={{ LGhanbari }} , journal={{Journal of State Studies}} 3 11 , year={2017} } @incollection{b90, , title={{Good Governance: A New Concept in Public Administration}} , author={{ MSaanei }} , journal={{Tadbir Journal, Iss}} 178 , year={2006} } @incollection{b91, , title={{The Model of Good Governance, Social Capital and Comprehensive Development}} , author={{ RSafarian } and { SJEmamjomeh-Zadeh }} , journal={{State Studies Journal}} 3 12 , year={2017} } @incollection{b92, , title={{Governance in Iran, Pathology and Strategy Presentation}} , author={{ KhSardaria }} , journal={{Journal of Development Strategy}} 49 , year={2017} , note={Iss.} } @book{b93, , title={{Iranian Political Culture, Tehran, Institute of Cultural and Social Studies}} , author={{ MSariolghalam }} , year={2014} , note={3 rd Edition} } @book{b94, , title={{Different Theories on Different Ways of Political Renewal and Transformation}} , author={{ SHSeifzadeh }} , year={1994} , publisher={Ghoomes Publications} , address={Tehran} } @incollection{b95, , title={{Legitimacy and Efficiency, translated by Reza Zeinab}} , author={{ MSimour } and { DListed }} , journal={{Journal of Culture and Development}} 4 18 11 , year={1995} } @book{b96, , title={{An Introduction to the History of Urbanization in Iran}} , author={{ HSultanzadeh }} , year={1986} , publisher={Abi Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b97, , title={{Colonialism, the Ottomans, the Qajars, and the Struggle for Independence: The Arab World, Turkey, and Iran" A Comparison to the History of the Middle East}} , author={{ PSluglett }} 10.1002/9780470996423.ch14 , publisher={Blackwell Publishing} , address={Malden, Oxford, and Carlton} } @incollection{b98, , title={{Decentralization & Local Government}} , author={{ GStoker }} 10.1111/j.1467-9515.1987.tb00271.x , journal={{Social Policy Administration}} 21 2 , year={1987} } @incollection{b99, , title={{Urban Planning in Vernacular Governance Landuse Planning and violations in Bangalore, India}} , author={{ JSundaresan }} 10.1016/j.progress.2017.10.001 , journal={{Progress In Planning}} 127 , year={2019} } @book{b100, , title={{Max Weber and Islam, translation by Saeed Vesali}} , author={{ BTurner }} , year={2000} , address={Markaz Publications, Tehran} } @incollection{b101, , title={{Inclusive and Sustainable Urban Planning: A Guide for Municipalities}} , author={{ Un-Habitat }} , booktitle={{Sustainable Action Planning 1-55}} , year={2016} 3 } @book{b102, , title={{/searchResults.aspx?&start=880&sort=Year&or}} 0 } @book{b103, , title={{Global Campaign on Urban Governance: Concept, Number of pages}} , author={{ Un-Habitat }} , year={2002} 41 } @incollection{b104, , title={{More Participation, Happier Society? A comparative study of civil society and the quality of life}} , author={{ CWallace } and { FPichler }} 10.1007/s11205-008-9305- , journal={{Social Indicators Research}} 93 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b105, , title={{How culture shapes environmental public participation: case studies of China, the Netherlands, and Italy}} , author={{ DWenqi }} 10.1080/23812346.2018.1443758 , journal={{Journal of Chinese Governance}} , year={2018} } @book{b106, , title={{City Genesis Pattern and Urbanization in Iranian History}} , author={{ YousefiFar } and { Sh }} , year={2010} } @book{b107, , title={{The Impact of Globalization on Iranian Political Culture}} , author={{ AZarei }} , year={2009} , publisher={Bar Publications} , address={Tehran} } @book{b108, , title={{Sustainable Development, Organization for the Study and Development of Humanities Textbooks of Universities}} , author={{ ShZahedi }} , year={2007} , publisher={Samt Publications} , address={Tehran} , note={st Edition} } @incollection{b109, , title={{How We Become Us: Investigating the Cause of Backwardness in Iran}} , author={{ SZibakalam }} , journal={{Iss}} 22 , year={2014} , publisher={Roozaneh Publications} } @incollection{b110, , title={{}} , author={{ SZibaklam }} , journal={{Tradition and Modernity}} , year={2013} , publisher={Rozaneh Publications} , note={5 th Edition} }