@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E2D20A1C5B0FC298E50010E0B70AAD25
				,
	author={{Odoma, SamuelU.} and {Akor, LinusY.} and {Bingham University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1932939
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nigeria Police and crime control in Lagos metropolis}}
		,
	author={{
			JOAjayi
		} and {
			AAAderinto
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal for the Psychological Studies of Social Issues}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Okene-Lokoja: Barrister Ozavize kidnapped}}
		,
	author={{
			Alex
		} and {
			I
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017. January. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Knowledge Economy and Nigeria's National Security, Abuja: Society for Peace Studies and Practice (SPSP)}}
		,
	author={{
			OAremu
		} and {
			LTDzever
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Albert, I. O, Ololajulo, B. O and Aremu, O.}
		
			,
	year={2015}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Terrorism and economic challenges: Thinking outside the security box}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Between governor Chris Ngige and Chris Uba: What Anambrarians must do}}
		,
	author={{
			ELAwuzie
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction to criminal justice}}
		,
	author={{
			RMBohm
		} and {
			KNHaley
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	address={Westerville: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kidnapping in Nigeria: An emerging social crime and the implications for the labour market}}
		,
	author={{
			NJChidi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			4
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JEConklin
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Criminology}}
		
			9
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Pearson Education Inc}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding ransom kidnapping and its duration}}
		,
	author={{
			CDetotto
		} and {
			BMccannon
		} and {
			MVannini
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{GRENOS Working Papers}}
		
			19
			,
	year={2012. 2012}
		
		
			Centre for Northsouth Economic Research, CUEC: Italy
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kidnapping in the United States and the development of federal statute In: B}}
		,
	author={{
			RLGallagher
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism and Personal Protection}}
		,
	editor={M. Jenkins}
		
			,
	publisher={Butterworth Publishers}
			
			,
	address={Boston}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction to sociology}}
		,
	author={{
			AGiddens
		} and {
			MDuneier
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Norton and Company Inc}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={rd ed.}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EJHobsbawn
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Weidenfeld & Nicolson}
			,
	address={Bandits, London}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Africa underdeveloped Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SCIgwe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
			,
	publisher={Professional Printers and Publishers}
			,
	address={Port Harcourt}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria's leadership role in West Africa, being a lecture delivered at Legon Centre for International Affairs (LECIA)}}
		,
	author={{
			OKolapo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={Accra, Ghana}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The history of Anyigba}}
		,
	author={{
			SAKpaleko
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016. January 25. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{About Us" Retrieved on}}
		
			,
	year={2017. January 25. 2018}
		
		
			KSU
		
	
	,
	note={from www.ksu.edu.ng}

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organized crime (4 th ed)}}
		,
	author={{
			PM BLyman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Prentice-Hall Pearson Education Inc}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theories on the existence of organized crime Sadbury Massachusetts}}
		,
	author={{
			SMallory
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
			,
	publisher={Jones and Bartlet Publishers}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RMutum
		}}
		,
	title={{five recent high profile kidnappings in}}
				Nigeria, Abuja
		
			,
	publisher={Daily Trust Newspaper}
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{List of Evans the kidnapper's 19 victims and the ransom they paid}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Naija.com}}
		
			,
	year={2017. June. 2014. 16 December, 2016}
		
	
	,
	note={The origin of kidnapping in Nigerian politics}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Robbery and kidnapping on Lokoja-Okene road}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Nairaland Forum}}
		
			,
	year={2017. December, 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{National economic empowerment and development strategy (abridged)}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{NEEDS}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={Reproduced by Central Bank of Nigeria}

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nigeria police in international peacekeeping under the United Nations}}
		,
	author={{
			OB CNwolise
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Spectrum Books Ltd}
			,
	address={Ibadan}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			KONwoye
		}}
		,
	title={{Corruption, leadership and dialectics of development in Africa. Enugu: Associated Printers and Litho}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leadership problem and African poverty escalation: A case of the Nigerian social system}}
		,
	author={{
			SOdoma
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Senate approves death sentence for kidnappers}}
		,
	author={{
			OOgunmade
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016: 5 May}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ambode okays death penalty for kidnappers}}
		,
	author={{
			AkoniOkogba
		} and {
			OOlowoopejo
		} and {
			M
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017: 2 February. 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kidnapping and national security in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			AOkoli
		} and {
			FTAgada
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Research on Humanities and Social Sciences}}
		
			4
			6
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Oil pipeline vandalism and Nigeria's national security}}
		,
	author={{
			ACOkoli
		} and {
			SOrinya
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences (F) Political Science}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={3:1.0}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{State of the nation", being a Television Programme transmitted by Channels Television}}
		,
	author={{
			AOladeinde
		}}
		
			,
	year={2017. February 21}
			,
	address={Lagos}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security challenge in South-east and South-south, being text of a speech delivered during the South-East and South-South Security Summit organized by the National Association of Chambers of Commerce}}
		,
	author={{
			OOnovo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) in Enugu}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Two soldiers arrested in the kidnap of CBN governor's wife, Retrieved on 12 th}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Premium Times}}
				
			,
	year={2017. October 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Buhari tweets that have not aged well}}
		,
	author={{
			NgPulse
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017. January 25. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Abducted Ondo traditional ruler regains freedom}}
		,
	author={{
			Punch
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. 18 April, 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sociological theory}}
		,
	author={{
			GRitzer
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill Books Co}
			,
	address={Singapore}
		
	
	,
	note={th ed.}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism and Personal Protection}}
		,
	author={{
			DTSchiller
		}}
		,
	editor={B.M. Jenkins}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Butterworth Publishers}
			
			,
	address={Boston, MA}
		
	
	,
	note={The European experience}

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria, UK group outline fiscal measures to woo international investors}}
		,
	author={{
			EThomas
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Capitalising on value: Towards a sociological understanding of kidnapping}}
		,
	author={{
			RTzannelli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sociology}}
		
			40
			5
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			CUUgwuoke
		}}
		,
	title={{Criminology explaining crime in the Nigerian context}}
				Nsukka
		
			,
	publisher={University of Nigeria Press Limited}
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={nd ed.}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Sulu Zone 1768-1998}}
		,
	author={{
			JFWarren
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	address={New Day; Quezon City}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kidnapping: Understanding the threat" Retrieved on}}
		,
	author={{
			EZannoni
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={December 18. 2017}
			24
			43
		
	

}