@incollection{, F268095378B11442BA28E77ECF8E4A9A , author={{Babatunde RaphaelOjebuyi} and {Dickson OluwasinaOgunkunle} and {University of Ibadan, Nigeria}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}195114 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Media Reportage of Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Plateau State}} , author={{ LAdamu }} , journal={{Journal of Communication and Media Research}} 5 1 , year={2013} } @book{b1, , title={{Agencies and Departments in the Oyo State}} , year={Feb., 2015. Retrieved 9 June, 2017} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Influence of Ownership on Media Credibility: A study of Ebonyi Broadcasting Corporation}} , author={{ USAjah }} , booktitle={{Abakaliki. A Masters Dissertation in the department of Mass Communication}} Nsukka , year={2011} University of Nigeria } @incollection{b3, , title={{Community Radio in Nigeria: Issues and Challenges}} , author={{ OAjibade } and { SAlabi }} , journal={{Covenant Journal of Communication}} 4 1 , year={2017} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Journalistic Integrity in Political and Economic Reporting, Paper Presented at the Nigerian Press Council National Workshop on Reporting Politics and the Economy}} , author={{ RAkinfeleye }} , journal={{Ajah-Epe}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Radio Broadcasting's Digital Dilemma}} , author={{ JNAnderson }} , journal={{The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies}} 19 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Digital News Media, Ethics and Freedom of Expression -A Nigerian Perspective}} , author={{ AOAwobamise }} , journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}} 5 7 , year={2014} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The Impact of Private Broadcasting in Nigeria}} , author={{ ECAriye }} , journal={{Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences}} 7 6 , year={2010} } @incollection{b8, , title={{A Dependency Model of Mass-Media Effects}} , author={{ SBall-Rokeach } and { MLDefleur }} , journal={{Communication Research}} 3 1 , year={1976} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Public Service Broadcasting: A Best Practices Sourcebook}} , author={{ IBanerjee } and { KSenevirantne }} , journal={{UNESCO}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Unethical Practices among Journalists and the Nigerian Public Sphere}} , author={{ SBello } and { AAdejola } and { JFolarin }} , journal={{Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies}} 2 4 , year={2012} } @incollection{b11, , title={{How states, markets and globalisation shape the news: The French}} , author={{ RBenson } and { DHallin }} , journal={{European Journal of Communication}} 22 1 , year={2007. 1965-1997} } @incollection{b12, , title={{What makes news more multiplerspectival? A field Analysis}} , author={{ RBenson }} , journal={{Poetics}} 37 , year={2009b} } @incollection{b13, , title={{What makes for a critical press? A case study of French and U.S Immigration News Coverage}} , author={{ RBenson }} , journal={{International Journal of press/politics}} 15 1 , year={2010} } @book{b14, , title={{Public Media and Political Independence: Lessons for the Future of Journalism from around the World}} , author={{ RBenson } and { MPowers }} , year={2011} , publisher={Free Press Reform Media} } @book{b15, , author={{ TBlair }} , title={{Lecture by the Prime Minister, the Right Honourable Tony Blair M.P, on Public Life. London: Reuters, Canary Wharf}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b16, , title={{A Comparative Evaluation of the pre and post deregulation challenges of broadcasting in Nigeria}} , author={{ PEChioma }} , journal={{Journal of Research and Development}} 1 8 , year={2014} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Journalists and Political Sources in Nigeria: Between Information Subsidies and Political Pressures}} , author={{ RCiboh }} , journal={{The International Journal of Press/Politics. Pp}} , year={2016} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy: A Comparative Study}} , author={{ JCurran } and { IShanto } and { LAnker } and { SInka }} , journal={{European Journal of Communication}} 24 5 , year={2009} } @book{b19, , title={{}} , author={{ IDaramola }} , year={2003} , publisher={Rotham Press Ltd} , address={Lagos} , note={Introduction to Mass Communication 2 nd Edition} } @book{b20, , title={{Media Ownership: The Economics and Politics of Convergence and Concentration in the UK and European Media}} , author={{ GDoyle }} , year={2002} , publisher={SAGE Publications Ltd} , address={London} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Ownership Patterns of Nigerian Newspapers}} , author={{ DEdoga-Ugwuoju }} , journal={{Gazette}} 33 , year={1984} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Digitization of Media Broadcast in Nigeria: The Journey so far and Challenges}} , author={{ FEndong }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Innovation}} 1 , year={2015} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Dimensions of Political News Cultures: Sound Bite and Image Bite News in France}} , author={{ FEsser }} , journal={{International Journal of press/politics}} 13 4 , year={2008} } @book{b24, , title={{Evaluation of the Use of Radio Messages in Combating River Blindness in Kwara and Niger States. A Masters' Dissertation in the department of Mass Communication}} , author={{ CFEssien }} , year={2016} , address={Nsukka} University of Nigeria } @book{b25, , title={{Hybridisation in Nigerian Hip Hop Music and its influence on Youths' Perception of Yoruba culture. A Master's Thesis submitted to}} , author={{ BLFafowora }} , year={2017} } @book{b26, , title={{Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria}} , year={Jan., 2015. June 26. 2017} } @book{b27, , title={{Advanced Theories in Mass Communication}} , author={{ BFolarin }} , year={2006} , address={Lagos} National Open University of Nigeria } @incollection{b28, , title={{Media perception of freedom of press (A comparative international analysis of 242 codes of ethics)}} , author={{ HHimelboim Mass Communication } and { YLimor Mass Communication }} , journal={{Journalism}} 9 3 , year={2008. 2003} , note={The Nigerian Press and June 12: Pressure and Performance during a Political Crisis} } @incollection{b29, , title={{A Blind Spot in Public Broadcasters' Discovery of the Public: How the Public Values Public Service}} , author={{ NJust } and { MBüchi } and { MLatzer }} , journal={{International Journal of Communication}} 11 , year={2017} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Securing us through the airwaves: Analysis of the influence of broadcast media campaigns on security alertness among Enugu residents}} , author={{ VCGever } and { MNNwabuzor }} , journal={{International Journal of Media Security and Development}} 1 1 , year={2014} } @book{b31, , title={{A First Look at Communication Theory}} , author={{ EGriffin }} , year={2008} , publisher={McGraw Hill Companies Inc} , note={8th edition} } @incollection{b32, , title={{The Nigerian Media: An Assessment of its role in achieving transparent and accountable government in the fourth Republic}} , author={{ MJibo } and { ATOkoosi-Simbine }} , journal={{Nordic Journal of African Studies}} 12 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Obstacles to Digitising State owned Radio. A Study of Radio Benue}} , author={{ AMKombol }} , journal={{Ksu Journal of Mass Communication}} 1 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b34, , title={{The Legitimacy of Public Service Broadcasting in the 21 st Century: The Case of Scandinavia}} , author={{ HLarsen }} , journal={{Nordicom Review}} 35 2 , year={2014} } @book{b35, , title={{List of Radio Stations in Nigeria}} , year={March, 2017. Retrieved 8 June, 2017} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Freebies and Brown Envelopes in Ethiopian Journalism}} , author={{ BLodamo } and { TSSkjerdal }} , journal={{African Journalism Studies}} 30 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b37, , title={{When your "take-home" can hardly take you home: Moonlighting and the quest for economic survival in the Zimbabwean press}} , author={{ HMMabweazara }} , journal={{African Communication Research}} 3 3 , year={2010} } @incollection{b38, , title={{A look at agendasetting: past, present and future}} , author={{ MaxwellEMccombs }} , journal={{Journalism studies}} 6 , year={2005} } @book{b39, , title={{The influence and effects of mass media In}} , author={{ DMcquail }} , editor={Mass Communication and Society} , year={1979} } @book{b40, , title={{}} , author={{ JCurran } and { MGurevitch } and { JWoolacott }} , publisher={Sage Publications, Inc. Pp} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Whose News Do You Trust? Explaining Trust in Private versus Public Media in Africa}} , author={{ DMoehler } and { NSingh }} , journal={{Political Research Quarterly}} 64 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Governing Public Service Broadcasting}} , author={{ HMoe }} , booktitle={{Public Value Tests" in Different National Contexts. Communication}} , year={2010} 3 } @incollection{b43, , title={{Development of Public Service Broadcasting in India: Roles, Challenges and Possibilities}} , author={{ JPMohapatra } and { BSundaresan } and { AJena }} , journal={{International Journal of Social Science Tomorrow}} 3 1 , year={2014} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Brown envelopes and the need for ethical re-orientation: Perceptions of Nigerian journalists}} , author={{ CNwabueze }} , journal={{African Communication Research}} 3 3 , year={2010} } @book{b45, , title={{Effectiveness of Broadcasting in Combating Child Abuse in Southeast Nigeria. A PhD Thesis in the Department of Mass Communication}} , author={{ OPNwokedi }} , year={2016} , address={Nsukka} University of Nigeria } @incollection{b46, , title={{Mass Media Discipline and Control in Contemporary Nigeria: A Contextual Critical Analysis}} , author={{ IENwosu }} , journal={{Gazette}} 39 , year={1987} } @book{b47, , title={{An Assessment of the Use of Rural Broadcasting In Reducing Poverty In South-East, Nigeria. A Master's Project in the}} , author={{ CEObirieze }} , year={2016} , address={Nsukka} Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria } @book{b48, , title={{Engaging Development: Environment and Content of Radio Broadcasting in Nigeria}} , author={{ AOjebode } and { TAdegbola }} , year={2007} } @book{b49, , title={{Secondary gatekeeping in radio stations in Oyo State}} , author={{ BROjebuyi }} , year={2012} , address={Nigeria; Nigeria} University of Ibadan , note={PhD Thesis} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Conflict of Ethical Obligation and Organisational Commitment in Secondary Content Selection by Radio Stations in Oyo State}} , author={{ BROjebuyi }} , journal={{Nigeria. International Journal of Communication}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Marginalising the Majority: Nigerian Newspapers' Coverage of the Rural Sections in a Profit-Driven Economy}} , author={{ BROjebuyi } and { RAKolawole }} , journal={{Journal of Communication and Media Research}} 8 1 , year={2016} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Press Freedom and Democratic Development?}} , author={{ EOOjo }} , journal={{Conceptual Issues and Democratic Practise}} , editor={Saliu H.A.} 1 , year={2006} , publisher={Concept Publications Limited} , note={Democracy and Development in Nigeria} } @book{b53, , title={{Effectiveness of FRCN "Everywoman" Programme in Promoting Gender Equality in South East Nigeria. A Masters Dissertation in the}} , author={{ CMOkafor }} , year={2016} , address={Nsukka} Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria } @incollection{b54, , title={{An Assessment of Radio Talk Show Presenters Handling of Content against Media Council of Kenya's Laid Down Professional and Ethical Standards: A Study of Selected Fm Radio Stations}} , author={{ MOkumbe } and { CPeel } and { NAdagala }} , journal={{International Journal of Communication and Public Relations}} 2 1 , year={2017} } @incollection{b55, , title={{An Assessment of the Kenyan Journalism Training and Gaps Filled by Other Professionals: A Study of Selected Fm Radio Stations}} , author={{ MOkumbe } and { CPeel } and { NAdagala } and { RKowuor } and { LObonyo }} , journal={{International Journal of Communication}} 1 2 , year={2017} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Media and Security in Nigeria}} , author={{ AOOlayiwola }} , journal={{European Journal of Business and Social Sciences}} 2 9 , year={2013} } @book{b57, , title={{Media Accountability and Democracy in Nigeria}} , author={{ AOlukotun }} , year={2004. 1999-2003} } @book{b58, , title={{News Commercialization, ethics and Objectivity in Nigeria: Strange bedfellows? Estudios em Comunicacao n3}} , author={{ KAOmenugha } and { MOji }} , year={2008} } @book{b59, , author={{ OOnabajo }} , title={{Fundamentals of Broadcast Journalism. Lagos: Gabi Concept Limited}} , year={2000} } @book{b60, , title={{Public Communication Policies and the mass media in the new Nigeria}} , author={{ EAOpubor }} , year={1985} } @book{b61, , title={{Mass Communication in Nigeria: A book of reading}} , author={{ Owunchi }} , publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishers} , address={Enugu} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Attempting a Definition of Social Responsibility Theory in the Media}} , author={{ NOwens-Ibie }} , booktitle={{Media Ethics, (CIME)}} , year={1994} Oxford University PCMLP } @book{b63, , title={{The Media, Responsibility and Conflict-Sensitive Reporting in Nigeria. Emerging Trends in Gender}} , author={{ UAPate } and { SDauda }} , publisher={Health and Political Communications} , note={undated} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Media and governance in Nigeria: A critique of selcted Radio and Tv programmes during the elections}} , author={{ TPopoola }} , journal={{Global Media Journal African Edition}} 6 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Public Service Broadcasting and the Public Sphere: Normative Arguments from Habermasian Theory}} , author={{ PRamsey }} , journal={{Journal of the MeCCSA Postgraduate Network}} 3 2 , year={2010} } @book{b66, , title={{Mass Media and Society: Issues and Perspectives}} , author={{ GRaufu }} , year={2003} , publisher={Meek Associates} , address={Abeokuta} } @book{b67, , title={{The Effect of Sponsors on Content in vernacular Agricultural Radio Programs: The case of Kass FM Kenya. A Masters Dissertation submitted to the}} , author={{ MKRonoh }} , year={2013} Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan } @incollection{b68, , title={{All the necessary Information is provided by Russia's Channels'. Russian-language Radio and TV in Latvia: Audiences and Content}} , author={{ ARozukalne }} , journal={{Baltic Screen Media Review}} 4 , year={2016} } @incollection{b69, , title={{State and media in Africa -A quarrelsome though faithful marriage}} , author={{ JMRuijter }} , journal={{Gazette}} 44 , year={1989} } @book{b70, , title={{Mass Media and National Development: The role of information in the developing countries In Book of the month: Who is to know?}} , author={{ WSchramm }} , year={1964} } @book{b71, , title={{Communication theories: origins, methods and uses in mass media}} , author={{ JSeverin } and { WTankard }} , year={2001} , address={Longman} , note={5th Edition} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Self-censorship Among News Journalists in the Ethiopian state Media}} , author={{ TSSkjerdal }} , journal={{African Communication Research}} 1 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b73, , title={{The Press Subsidy System in Norway: Controversial past-unpredictable future?}} , author={{ ESkogerbo }} , journal={{European Journal of Communication}} 12 1 , year={1997} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Political and media systems matter: a comparison of election news coverage in Sweden and the United states}} , author={{ JStromback } and { DDimitrova }} , journal={{International Journal of Press/Politics}} 11 4 , year={2006} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Sensationalism in the media: the right to sell or the right to tell}} , author={{ SUdeze } and { CEUzuegbunam }} , journal={{Journal of Communication and Media Research}} 5 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Management of Radio and Television Stations in Nigeria}} , author={{ IWUdomisor }} , booktitle={{New Media and Mass Communication}} , year={2013} 10 } @book{b77, , title={{Dynamics of mass media development in Nigeria}} , author={{ MUkonu }} , year={2006} , publisher={Rhyce Kerex Publishers} , address={Enugu} } @book{b78, , title={{Mass communication media: Classification and characteristics}} , author={{ AUyo }} , year={1987} , publisher={Civiletis International} , address={New York City} } @book{b79, , title={{The electronic media and social change}} , author={{ AUyo }} , editor={I. Ibrahim & T. Akanni} , year={1996} , publisher={Civil Liberties Organization} , address={Lagos} , note={Nigeria: The mass media and democracy} } @book{b80, , author={{ RWimmer } and { JRDominick }} , title={{Mass Media Research: An Introduction. 9 th Ed. United States: Wadsworth Cengage}} , year={2000} } @book{b81, , title={{Mass Media Research: An introduction. 10 th Ed}} , author={{ RDWimmer } and { JRDominick }} , year={2011} , publisher={Wadsworth Cengage} , address={United States} }