@incollection{,
	
					
					
					5FB8B4DCBD02A8A4BDDF39520E969389
				,
	author={{John M.Patrick} and {Emmanuel WichenduOji} and {University of Port Harcourt}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1922127
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the public and civic purpose of education}}
		,
	author={{
			KKAbowitz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational Theory}}
		
			38
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Acting Locally in a Flat World: Global Citizenship and the Democratic Practice of Service}}
		,
	author={{
			RMBattistoni
		} and {
			NVLongo
		} and {
			SRJayanandhan
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Senior Secondary School Curriculum Civic Education. Abuja: Abuja: Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council}}
		
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Federal Ministry of Education}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gendered citizenship: a model for European citizenship? Considerations against the German background}}
		,
	author={{
			UGerhard
		}}
		,
	editor={J. Anderson & B. Siim}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Palgrave Macmilian}
			
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={The politics of inclusion and empowerment}

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Principles that promote discussion of controversial political issues in the Curriculum}}
		,
	author={{
			DHess
		}}
		,
	editor={P. Levine and J. Youniss}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Vanderbilt University Press}
			,
	address={Nashville, TN}
		
	
	,
	note={Engaging Young People in Civic Life}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Citizenship and democracy in further and adult education}}
		,
	author={{
			NHopkins
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democracy for Some: The Civic Opportunity Gap in High School}}
		,
	author={{
			JKahne
		} and {
			EMiddaugh
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Peter Levine and James J. Youniss}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Vanderbilt University Press}
			,
	address={Nashville, TN}
		
	
	,
	note={Engaging Young People in Civic Life}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JKahne
		} and {
			JWestheimer
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Service-Learning and Citizenship: Directions for Research. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning}}
				
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RLister
		}}
		,
	title={{citizenship, feminist perspective}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={New York University Press}
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Adult education in communities: Approaches from participatory perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			ELucio-Villegas
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Sense Publishers}
			,
	address={Rotterdam}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Civic education and development of participatory norms. A paper presented in the Annual Meeting of American Political Science Association Held in Wastington D}}
		,
	author={{
			DOwen
		} and {
			SSoule
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{C}}
		
			,
	year={2010. September 2-6, 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community}}
		,
	author={{
			RPutnam
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Simon & Schuster}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Citizenship and immigrant education}}
		,
	author={{
			DSchugurensky
		}}
		,
	editor={K. Rubenson}
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Elsevier}
			
			,
	address={Amsterdam}
		
	
	,
	note={Adult Learning and Education}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges in engaging communities in bottom-up-literacies for democratic citizenship}}
		,
	author={{
			MNTorres
		} and {
			LVReyes
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Education, Citizenship and Social Justice}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}